高一新人教版英語(yǔ)必修4同步練習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour Using language

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3第4課時(shí)HYPERLINK”file:///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語(yǔ)\\人教英語(yǔ)必修4\\4—4。ppt"UsinglanguageⅠ。詞組活用選擇合適的詞組填空，使句子通順完整。breakinto，uptonow，feel/becontentwith,badlyoff，pickout,cutoff1．Ihaven’tseensuchagoodfilm________.2．Itissaidthatthebuilding________lastnight.3．He________thesalarythatthecompanyofferedhim.4．Canyou________yourmotherinthecrowd?5．Hehadthreeofhisfingers________byamachinewhileworking。6．Iwasingreattroubleandhesaidhewasno________thanme。答案:1.uptonow2。wasbrokeninto3.wascontentwith4．pickout5.cutoff6。worseoffⅡ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義同A句相同或相近.1．A：Herjobistolookafterchildren。B:________________________isherjob.2．A：TheboywhoisplayingonthegroundisTom.B：Theboy________________________________isTom.3．A：Ifoundthattheywerepaintingthehouse.B:Ifound________________thehouse.4．A：Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.B:Chinaisstillacountry________________________.5．A：WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet，IhappenedtomeetMary。B：________________________________________，IhappenedtomeetMary。答案：1.Lookingafterchildren2。playingontheground3．thempainting4。whichisdeveloping5.WhenwalkingalongthestreetⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday。A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how答案：Cwhat充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)，意思是“……的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠(chéng)實(shí)，而當(dāng)時(shí)的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。2．Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.A．towhisperB．whisperingC．treatingD．totreat答案:Bstopdoingsth?！巴Ｖ棺瞿呈?；同時(shí)根據(jù)．。。saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判斷應(yīng)該用whisper“低聲說(shuō)”。3．（2010·廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下期末)Youreallyshouldn’thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently。________hemeantnoharmtoyou.A．reacted;AfterallB．responded;AtallC．a(chǎn)cted;AfterallD．done；Inall答案：A考查動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。題意：你真地不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他對(duì)你工作的評(píng)價(jià).畢竟他沒有惡意。第一空react/respondto“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”;第二空afterall“畢竟，別忘了"；atall常用于否定句和疑問句中以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；inall“全部，總共"。4．—Whattookyousolong？—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．senseB．ideaC．feelingD．a(chǎn)bility答案:A考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Igotlost。，可判斷這里是指“沒有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection）,havenoideaof“對(duì)……不知道”；havenofeelingof“對(duì)……沒感覺"；havenoabilityof“沒……的能力",都不能很好地表達(dá)句意。5．Iwaitedagesforyou-you________havesaidthatyouweren’tcoming！A．couldB．wouldratherC．mayD．must答案：A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.couldhavedonesth?！?當(dāng)時(shí))本來(lái)能干某事，但沒干”；wouldratherhavedonesth.“（當(dāng)時(shí)）寧愿干了某事，但沒干”；mayhavedonesth.“以前可能干過某事（對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè))”；musthavedonesth?！耙郧耙欢ǜ蛇^某事（對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)）”，句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)等了你好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如果你來(lái)不了，你本該說(shuō)一下的！6．Mosteducatorsbelieveachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.A．turnupB．callforC．makeupD．bringout答案：Dbringout意為“使……顯露,使顯示”.題意:大部分教育者認(rèn)為，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境常常能顯示一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)。7．Thegirlremainedsilent，although________severaltimes.A．a(chǎn)skedB．beingaskedC．a(chǎn)skingD．wasasked答案：A此處althoughasked為狀語(yǔ)從句althoughshewasaskedseveraltimes的省略形式.8．Hehasbeento________GreatWalltwice.However，hestillwantstogo________thirdtime。A．/;aB．/；theC．the；aD．the；the答案：CtheGreatWall含有定冠詞the；a＋序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”之意,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序?yàn)榈趲住?．（2005·湖北－24)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．downB．upC．offD．out答案：A題意：為理解句子中的語(yǔ)法，你必須把句子分解為幾部分。breakdown表示“成為可分的；把……分類;劃分以便進(jìn)行分析”。10．Wehadwantedtogohomebeforedark，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goupD．comeup答案：B題意：我們想在天黑前回家，但結(jié)果卻不像計(jì)劃的那樣。turnout意為“結(jié)果為，證明是”。Ⅳ。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2010·山東兗州市高一下模塊檢測(cè)）Everyonewantstoshowtheglamoroussideofthemselves。Whowouldlikeotherstoknowtheirembarrassing（使人難堪的）moments？Taiwan'scartoonistWanWanhasthecourageandwillingnesstodrawallherbadexperiencesintoherworks.Shehaswonlotsoffansforherhumorandself－mocking（自嘲）。HerrecentworkIHatetoStudy，ButEnjoyingMyLifecameoutinSeptemberinthemainland.Thebookisaboutthe“stupidmistakes”shemadeduringherhighschoolyears.“Ihopethejokesaboutmyselfcanlightenuppeople’slifeandmakethemlaughoutloud，”shesaid?！癓otsofthemarelivingunderstress。Iwanttoshowthere'slotsoffunduringourlife.It'snotjustfilledupwithhomeworkandexams。"Inthebook，shedescribedsituationsthatreallyhappenedtoher，suchaswearingpajamas（睡衣)toschoolorfallingasleepduringclassafterstayinguplate。WanWanstartedtoreadcartoonsattheageof3andbegandrawingat6.Inprimaryschool，sheoncesoldherownbookofpaintingsfor5yuantoherclassmates!Ayearago，shestartedtoputherworkonherblog.Toeveryone’ssurprise，shegotover10millionclicks！ShesoonpublishedtwobooksthatbecamebestsellersinTaiwan。Shehasbeenacarefulobserverandrecorderinlife.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstoherorpeoplesheknows，shetakesnotesinhernotebookorcellphone,Soshewon’trunoutofinspiration(靈感)whenshestartsdrawing.1．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inthefirstparagraph？A．DifferentB．AttractiveC．WildD．Humorous答案:B猜測(cè)詞義題。由第一段可知,人們都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人難堪的一面。所以應(yīng)該是吸引人的一面。2．Fromthepassagetheauthormainlywantstotellus____。A．a(chǎn)masterofcartoons—WanWanB．thecolorfulschoollifeofWanWanC．WanWanownsthehabitofobservingothersD．WanWanhasthecouragetoshowothersherbadexperiences答案：A主旨大意題。全文介紹的是臺(tái)灣著名卡通家WanWan.3．Thepurposeofherdrawingcartoonsisto________.A．letoutherstressbecauseshehasaheavyburdenB．earnsomemoneytocontinueherstudyC．letotherslaughmoretohaveaneasylifeD．proveherabilitytoothers答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段她所說(shuō)的話可知。4．AllthefollowingaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat________.A．Wan'srecentbookaboutherstupidmistakescameoutinSeptemberB．WanbegantoearnmoneywhenshewasalittlegirlC．WanisgoodatobservingandrecordingD．Wanhaspublishedfourbooksinall答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文無(wú)第四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的介紹。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________。A．Wanhasdrawncartoonsfor15yearsB．thebooksshepublishedwongreatsuccessC．WanlikestogotoschoolwithherpajamasD．hercartoonsareallaboutherself答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段可推知。B(2010·河南省焦作市高一下期末)WhenyouarriveattheShanghaiExposite，thefirstthingyouwillseeisahugeredbuildingintheancientChinesedougong(斗拱）architectural(建筑的）style。Builtaccordingtotheconceptof“OrientalCrown”,theChinaPavilion(展廳)isthelargestnationalpavilionattheExpo.Themed“SearchoftheEast”，thepavilionisdividedintothreesections.FootprintoftheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangeofChinesecities；atJourneyofWisdomonthesecond，China'sfourgreatinventions—thecompass,paper,printingandgunpowderaredisplayed；andBlossoming(盛開的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities。Takealift，andyou’llbetakentothe8，500－square－metertopfloor。There，inafilmbyLuChuan，you’llseehowChinesecitieshavechanged,especiallyoverthepast30years.The10－minutemovieisshownina600－seattheater.ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestival，isconsideredanationaltreasure.ItdescribeslifeinBianjing，whichistoday'sKaifenginHenanprovince.Morethan1，000yearsago,itwasthelargestcityintheworld.Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1,500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100.meter。longwall.FourfamiliesarechosenfromZhejiangprovincetoshowtheirdailylives。Filmsofthefamiliesandfurniturefromthehouseholdsareexhibited。Atthepavilion,you'llgetinsightintothedailylivesofthesefamiliesatdifferentperiods。ThedesignersbelievethesewillmirrorthegreatchangesZhejianghasseensinceChina’sreformandopening－uppolicyinthelate1970s.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A．VisitorscanseetheChinaPavilionbuiltinamodernstyle.B．ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionis“OrientalCrown”．C．TheChinaPavilionisdesignedbyfamousfilmdirectorLuChuan.D．VisitorscangettothetopflooroftheChinaPavilionbylift。答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Takealift,andyou’llbetakentothe8,500－square－metertopfloor。”可知，乘坐電梯可以到達(dá)中國(guó)館的頂層。7．Ifavisitorwantstoenjoythesceneryoffuturecities,hewillgoto________。A．thetopfloorB．thesecondfloorC．thegroundfloorD．a(chǎn)600.seattheater答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“。.。andBlossoming(盛開的)Cityonthegroundfloorshowsthesceneryoffuturecities."可知，要欣賞未來(lái)城市的話,應(yīng)該到中國(guó)館的一層參觀.8．ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivalintheChinaPavilionisattractiveandspecialbecause____.A．itshowswhatlifewaslikeinBeijing,thecapitalofChina。B．itshowsthedevelopmentofChinesecities.C．itdescribeswhathappenedinhistory。D．Visitorscanseemorethan1,500charactersofthepaintingwalkingalonga100－meter－longwallwiththehelpofmultimediatechnology.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句話“Multimediatechnologymakesmorethan1，500charactersofthepaintingwalkandmovealonga100。meter。longwall?！笨芍?9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirror”mean？A．反映B．贊揚(yáng)C．鏡子D．懷念答案：A猜測(cè)詞義題。所在句句意：設(shè)計(jì)者相信將會(huì)反映70年代改革開放以來(lái)中國(guó)浙江所發(fā)生的翻天覆地的變化。10．What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A．ThethemeoftheChinaPavilion.B．AbriefintroductiontotheChinaPavilion。C．ThefilmsoftheChinaPavilion.D．ThestructureoftheChinaPavilion.答案：B主旨大意題。全文講述了上海世博會(huì)中國(guó)館的一些信息。選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore。1。________Nowwomenareworkingasteachers,scientistsandevenleaders。2。________Almostalljobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectly3。________wellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety.4。________Asthechangesintheirsocialrole,women'spositioninthefamily5。________hasbeenimprovedaswell.That'shardtofindthewifeisbusywhile6。________thehusbandissittinginanarmchair，watchesTV。Inspiteofall7.________thesechanges，thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights。8.________Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings。9。________Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow。10。________答案：1．much→more或much后加more與后文中的than構(gòu)成more。。.than.。。結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He’snevermoreannoyingthanwhenhe’stryingtohelp。他要是想幫忙就更讓人討厭他。此外，much，still，even等副詞可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。例如：She'smuchbettertoday.她今天好多了。2．√3．is→are主語(yǔ)alljobs后面跟有定語(yǔ)從句thatusedtobedonebymen，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．down后加upon/onlookdownupon/on表示“蔑視；輕視；瞧不起”；例如:Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege。她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人.5．As→With本題題意：隨著她們社會(huì)角色的變化,婦女在家庭中的地位也得到了提高。with表示“由于;隨著”是介詞；例如：Wegrowolderwiththehours.我們隨時(shí)光流逝而長(zhǎng)大。6．That's→It’s不定式作主語(yǔ)，采用it擔(dān)任形式上的主語(yǔ)。7．watches→watching現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）擔(dān)任伴隨狀語(yǔ),與句子的主語(yǔ)thehusband構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如：Herodeawaywhistling。他吹著口哨騎馬走了。相當(dāng)于：Herodeaway。Hewhistledashewent.他騎馬走了。他一邊走一邊吹著口哨。8．the→aanumberof表示“大量的”；例如:Anumberofworkersareunskilled。許多工人技術(shù)不熟練。注意：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”;例如：Thenumberofskilledworkersissmall.熟練工人人數(shù)較少。9．a(chǎn)llowing→allowed本題題意：有時(shí)候，只有少數(shù)的婦女能夠得到允許,參加重要的會(huì)議。此處構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．去掉it（that/which)weshouldtrytosolvenow。為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為theproblem。在定語(yǔ)從句中，由于關(guān)系代詞that/which給省略掉了，我們可以得知that/which擔(dān)任了動(dòng)詞solve的賓語(yǔ).人稱代詞it雖然也可以擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)，但是它不具備連接句子的功能，應(yīng)該刪除。Ⅱ.新短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSally，NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart。timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency。Theworkwasinterestingbuttired。Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown。I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent。I’velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers。What'sworse,I’vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan’tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture。Intheword,Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.Yours，LiBing答案:DearSally，NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart.timejobthissummervacation,eq\o（of,\s\do4(in))whichIworkedeq\o(like,\s\do4（as))aguideinatravelagency.Theworkwasinterestingbuteq\o(tired,\s\do4(tiring))。Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday。ItwasthefirsttimethatIeq\o（have，\s\do4（had)）earnedmoneyonmyown。I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportfor\thefamily.Iusedtokeeponeq\o(ask,\s\do4(asking))themformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyeq\o（parent，\s\do4（parents））。I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers。What’seq\o（worse,\s\do4（more))，I’vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingeq\o(∧,\s\do4(that))can'tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture。Ineq\o（the,\s\do4（a）)word，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation。Yours,LiBingⅢ.任務(wù)型讀寫請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格1個(gè)單詞。Makethebenefitsmost，reducethedrawbacksleastHostingtheOlympicssuccessfullyis,perhaps,thegreatestgloryforacity.However，beforetransformingthedreamintoreality，thebenefitsanddrawbacksofhostingtheOlympicsshouldbeconsideredcarefully.HostingtheOlympicssurelywouldbringaboutmuchgaintoacity.Boomofthelocaleconomy，morejobs，andthepossibilityofgeneratingincomeallsoundextremelyattractivetothemunicipalgovernment.Atthesametime,betterinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），cleanerenvironment，enjoyingthewonderfulgameswithhundredsofsportselites(精英）andentertainmentstars,andtheopportunityofcontactingpeoplefromallovertheworldalsoseemexcitingtothecitizens.Besides,thehostingwilldefinitelypromotethepatrioticemotionandpride，aswellasthemoralbehaviorinlocalpeople。Inmostcases,hostingtheOlympicsiswellsupportedbyboththepublicandthecentralgovernment。Butthisisnottheentireviewoftheprettypicture.Ifwelookfromanotherangle,theOlympichostingmightbringaboutsomeside-effectstoacity。First，theenvironmentalimpacts，includingtheincreasingexhaustsmokeofcars,morepressureonwaterresources，hugeamountofwastedleafletsandothermaterialsusedforpublicactivities,aremostprobablyneglected.Inordertobroadenthestreets,sometreesmayhavetobecut。Neartheconstructionsite,thetinydustmayfloatintheairforalongtime。Reductionoffarmlandmaybecausedbytheneedofsettingupnewsportscentreoraccommodationfacilities。Theseenvironmentalconsequencescanbeespeciallyseriousinaresource-limitedandthicklypopulatedcityinathird-worldcountry。Second，iftalkingabouttheeconomicbenefit,itshouldnotbeforgottenthataquickincreasemayleadtobubble(泡沫）growth，whichmayeasilycrash.Ifnotwellmanagedandorganized,thebigeventmaynotbesoprofitable，andthenewfacilitiesmaybeforeveremptyafterthegames.Yes，therehavebeencasesthathostcitiesendedupwithenormousdebts.Noonestopseatingmerelybecausetoomuchfoodmighthurthisstomachandmakehimill.Sincewehavebidforit,whatwecandoistomakethebenefitsmostandreducethedrawbacksleast.Title：Makethebenefitsmost，reducethedrawbacksleastTwo__1__ofthecoin。TheOlympicsmaybecomeagloryif__2__successfully.D