押安徽卷第56-58題閱讀理解A篇

押安徽卷第56—58題閱讀理解A篇閱讀理解是安徽省的中考重要題型之一，也是分值最大的題型，對(duì)中考英語(yǔ)成績(jī)起著關(guān)鍵的影響。其中，A篇閱讀均為圖表類的應(yīng)用文。語(yǔ)篇類型多樣，文本材料多為表格、廣告、網(wǎng)頁(yè)等。話題涉及廣泛，包括文化、地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)等。圖表類短文是通過(guò)看圖或表格等來(lái)了解某方面的情況。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲文、圖、畫、語(yǔ)言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。圖表類閱讀理解一般設(shè)三道問(wèn)題，且大多是細(xì)節(jié)題。1.題干定位法仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個(gè)句子對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，意思一致的就是答案。細(xì)節(jié)題通常考查考生對(duì)于某些重要信息進(jìn)行迅速、準(zhǔn)確地尋找的能力。提問(wèn)常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做這樣的題，可以采用“題干定位法”，即先弄清楚題干問(wèn)什么，然后直接到文中尋找相關(guān)信息。帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)。2.跳讀捕捉信息法這類細(xì)節(jié)題通常是考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，或?qū)δ骋粋€(gè)或幾個(gè)信息的捕捉能力。其常見的提問(wèn)方式為:1)ThewritermentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT.2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned/NOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?針對(duì)這樣的題目，同學(xué)們只要運(yùn)用Skimming(略讀)的方法，先整體上閱讀文章，然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行理解分析，就可以確定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解單個(gè)句子，而要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解。A（2022年·安徽中考）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【答案】56.D57.A58.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。故選A。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2021年·安徽中考）Naive

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.

Example:InthefilmEI，Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精靈）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director：DavidBerenbaumLoyal

Meaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.

Director：JohnLasseter

Demanding

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.

Director：DavidFrankelTalented

Meaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director：NikiCaro56.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.57.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.【答案】56.D57.B58.D【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了幾個(gè)流行的電影角色來(lái)幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞。

56.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Talented中的Meaning:If

you're

talented,you

have

a

naturalability

to

do

something

well.如果你很有天賦，你就有把事情做好的能力?？芍莟alented。故選D。

57.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Loyal中的InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.在電影《玩具總動(dòng)員》中，伍迪對(duì)他的朋友和主人安迪很忠誠(chéng)。他和安迪在一起，即使安迪長(zhǎng)大上了大學(xué)?？芍?，伍德經(jīng)常給朋友支持。故選B。

58.

文章出處題。根據(jù)第一句Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.如果你在描述人物方面有困難，別擔(dān)心！我們將使用流行的電影角色來(lái)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞?？芍钣锌赡茉谡Z(yǔ)言部分讀到。A.Sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.Travel旅行；C.Environment環(huán)境；D.Language語(yǔ)言。故選D?！狙侯}訓(xùn)練1】THEENGLISHFESTIVALIntroductionTheEnglishFestivalisorganizedbytheHappyEnglishClub.ThemainpurposeofthisfestivalistocreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironmentforstudents.TheEnglishFestivalwilltakeplacefromSeptember8thtoNovember8th.Duringthesemonths,alotofactivitieswillbeheld.Warmlywelcometojoinus!ActivitiesSingingCompetition—ForGrade7&8DrawingParty—ForGrade8&9Cosplay(角色扮演)—ForGrade7&9SpeechContest—ForEnglishTeachersMorePurposes*HelpmorestudentswholikeEnglishandwanttolearnEnglishwell.*MakestudentslearnEnglishinarelaxingway.*Developstudents’abilitiesofcommunicatingwithothers.ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival*PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio.*TrytotalkwithyourteachersorclassmatesinEnglish.Inthisway,youwillpracticeyourspokenEnglish.*Atweekends,preparesomeusefulthingsforyouractivities.Chanceisalwaysforthepreparedmind.*WatchsomeEnglishfilmsandsharethemwithyourfriends.1．TheEnglishFestivalwilllast________.A.onemonthB．twomonthsC．threemonths D．fourmonths2．Ifyou’reinClass8,Grade9,youcantakepartin________.A．CosplayandSpeechContestB．DrawingPartyandCosplayC．SingingCompetitionandDrawingPartyD．SingingCompetitionandSpeechContest3．Youcan________duringtheEnglishFestival.A．watchsomeChinesefilmswithfriendsB．practiceyourEnglishreading.C．preparesomethingusefulforactivitiesonweekdaysD．playsomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio【答案】1．B

2．B

3．D

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括舉辦時(shí)間、舉辦目的、具體活動(dòng)等。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheEnglishFestivalwilltakeplacefromSeptember8thtoNovember8th.”可知，英語(yǔ)節(jié)從9月8日舉辦到11月8日，因此是兩個(gè)月。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Activities部分“DrawingParty—ForGrade8&9;Cosplay(角色扮演)—ForGrade7&9”可知，9年紀(jì)的學(xué)生可參加“畫畫派對(duì)”和“角色扮演”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival”部分的“PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio.”可知，在英語(yǔ)節(jié)，可以在學(xué)校的收音機(jī)里放幾首英文歌。D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！狙侯}訓(xùn)練2】Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.4．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday5．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$8606．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.【答案】4．C

5．D

6．A

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目，介紹了這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費(fèi)用等事項(xiàng)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在2天后開始。再根據(jù)ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計(jì)劃B將于周三開始。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，會(huì)員200美元，非會(huì)員230美元。兩名會(huì)員和兩名非會(huì)員需要花$860。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于個(gè)人食物偏好，不提供免費(fèi)午餐。）可知，是因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選A?！狙侯}訓(xùn)練3】WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機(jī))WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登記ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**7．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse9．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)communitywebsiteC．a(chǎn)schoolboard D．a(chǎn)travelguide【答案】7．D

8．D

9．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一個(gè)健康急救課程。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June5th●8a.m.—4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，從上午八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)半一共是是八個(gè)半小時(shí)，中間有30分鐘休息，因此這個(gè)課程持續(xù)8小時(shí)。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康項(xiàng)目免費(fèi)提供。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本篇文章主要介紹一個(gè)健康急救課程，由此可推知最可能來(lái)自社區(qū)告示。故選B?！狙侯}訓(xùn)練4】Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.10．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho______.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes11．Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes12．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．Becausetheythoughtitwillhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochores.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.D．Becausetheythoughtitisnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.【答案】10．A

11．C

12．C【解析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了在中國(guó)4000多名青少年中就是否做家務(wù)做的調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果。從結(jié)果中可以看到農(nóng)村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家務(wù)相對(duì)要多一些。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可以看出選A。有1000名來(lái)自城市的青少年倒過(guò)垃圾。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可以看出，只有疊衣服的人數(shù)城市多用于農(nóng)村，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?”可知這次調(diào)查想知道青少年是否做家務(wù)。故選C?！狙侯}訓(xùn)練5】Therewasacaraccidentat3：30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundsomewitnesses（目擊者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessDescriptionMr.GreenIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewh