高考短文改錯終結(jié)版317

WELCOMEProof-reading高考短文改錯思路改錯題怎么做？改錯題有沒有技巧？改錯題有沒有規(guī)律？改錯題考察什么能力？改錯題考察什么能力？短文改錯是檢測語篇的處理能力和在特定語境中對語言的使用進(jìn)行評價的能力。因此，短文改錯中的錯誤及涉及到的語法或詞匯，考生處理這些問題需要根據(jù)短文的整體語境來進(jìn)行判斷。高考短文改錯的短文通常只有100個詞左右，難度與考生的習(xí)作相當(dāng)，在高考中改錯,內(nèi)容來自學(xué)生身邊或社會生活中的常見話題。

短文改錯的題型設(shè)置通常以多詞、缺詞和錯詞這三種形式出現(xiàn)。命題特點Correctthefollowingsentences:but∧aeg.1Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.eg.2

Whenhereturnedtohome,hefoundhiswalletstolen.eg.3Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.

動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用

1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.won2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymaybekeepforfourweeks.keptDiscussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsignsErrorword(錯詞)非謂語動詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式)的誤用Seenspeaking1.

Seefromthehill,ourvillageissosmall.2.YoushouldpractisespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

句式結(jié)構(gòu)中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂1.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.feeling2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited主謂是否一致、人稱關(guān)系是否一致1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.their2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.is

形容詞和副詞（比較等級）的誤用2.Ifeltsadly.sad1.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestinginChineseculture.interested3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentasanativespeaker.fluently

連接詞的誤用

1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.or2.30%girlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.while人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞的誤用1.Teachersworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofnature.theirourselvesWhat

名詞的數(shù)是否一致1.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjectsinformation2.Wecanfindalotofinformationsfrominternet.Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns2.Enteringintothehall,Ifoundeveryoneseatedintheirplaces.3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.1.Heismoretallerthanme.4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.形容詞、副詞比較級前是否多了相似詞及物動詞后是否多了介詞固定搭配中是否多了詞是否多了系動詞beSuperfluousword(多詞)1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtomorrow.3.Heaskedmenotgothere.abeto5.Themanissittingnexthisson.2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsignsanto名詞前，特別是可數(shù)名詞前是否缺冠詞不及物動詞是否缺介詞不定式是否漏了to是否缺助動詞be慣用法是否漏了不可缺的詞Missingword(缺詞)1瀏覽全文，掌握大意2分句閱讀，逐句找錯4檢查核對，攻克難點3由易到難,各個擊破解題步驟“\”；劃掉該詞ImajoratEnglish.“___”；在橫線上正下方寫出要改的詞“∧”；在其正下方寫出要添的詞。MissingwordIlikeplayingpianoSuperfluouswordIwillreturntoschoolsoon.Errorwordin∧the改錯的正確格式PayattentiontotheFourPoints1、書寫規(guī)范2、句首字母大寫3、不調(diào)整句子語序4、只改動10處錯誤

practiceDothefollowingexercisestogetherAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.____on______________chose_________tall_________it動詞的時態(tài)介詞形容詞代詞Olights動詞的語態(tài)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentswere

singinganddancinghappy.________________________beautifuland副詞連詞were動詞的主謂一致happily形容詞practiceFinishtheexercisesonyourpaperwithin10minutesDearvillageleader,Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattentiontotheeconomy.Butenvironmentismoreimportance.Notuntiltheysufferheavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Isuggesttheideawouldbecanceled.Wecanraisecows.Ithinkabetterideatodevelopthedairyproductions.Wewillalsobenefitalotoffromthis.Willyouthinkovermysuggestioncarefully?Dearvillageleader,Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.builtButwhichMostofthevillagerpaymoreattentiontotheeconomy.Butenvironmentismoreimportance.Notuntiltheysufferheavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.Fromthebottom