主謂一致口訣及規(guī)則課件高考英語復習

主謂一致口訣及規(guī)則6/27/20231單單復復最常見，集體名詞常用單。如若強調其成員，復數謂語記心間。 有些名詞謂用復，people,police即這般。主語單數后接介，謂語單數介無關。manya主語也如此，謂語動詞應用單。or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原則掛嘴邊。關系代詞定主語，謂語根據先行詞判。不定式短語、動名詞、主語從句謂全單。時間、貨幣與距離，謂語多單復少見。rest,means,following,意義決定其復單。and連接兩名詞，身兼兩職一定冠。no,each,every后單各，兩種事物一概念。以上情況請記清，謂語動詞全用單。形容詞帶the表一類，姓氏復數加定冠。-s結尾山脈與群島，謂語用復勿用單。代詞neither，either，each等用作主語全用單。6/27/20232Mymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一語法一致6/27/20233(1)主語后跟插入語with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等時,謂語的單復數不受插入語影響6/27/20234(2)由and連接的兩個名詞作主語,如果后一個名詞有冠詞修飾,則謂語動詞用復數形式;否則,用謂語用單數形式.havehas6/27/20235Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas6/27/20236單個動詞不定式,動名詞,從句做主語時,謂語用單數形式;由and或者both…and連接的動詞不定式,動名詞,從句做主語時,謂語用復數形式.語法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t6/27/202371.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分數,百分數修飾的名詞作主語時,謂語的單復數形式由該名詞的單復數決定.用法相同的還有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis語法一致6/27/20238(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主語時,謂語的單復數形式由這些詞的單復數形式來決定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis語法一致isare6/27/20239語法一致E.g.1.Noneofus________perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_______fittoeat.is/areis6/27/202310

語法一致6/27/202311語法一致6/27/202312NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!6/27/202313Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6/27/2023145.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was6/27/2023156/27/202316E.g.1.Hisfamily_____goingtomove.2.Hisfamily______watchingTV.意義一致(1)集體名詞作主語

※看該名詞是強調個體還是整體：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army…areis6/27/202317E.g.Thirtypercentofthecattle____thinbuttherest____fat.(be)

areare

※本身為復數：cattle,people,crowd,police意義一致6/27/202318意義一致(2)the﹢形容詞/動名詞,表示一類人或事,復數概念.6/27/202319(3).表時間,金錢,距離,數字的名詞作主語時,謂語一般都用單數形式.E.g.1.Tenmiles_____alongdistance.2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.意義一致is6/27/202320Let’shaveatry!1.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_______tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken6/27/202321難點突破E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6/27/2023222.Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_____abook.5.Thestudentseach_____abook.6.ItisIwho_____totallywrong.7.Onthewall_____(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.hashaveamare6/27/202323

Multiplechoice:1.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)4.Thenumber