高三英語詞法精練：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（三）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精SinceIwonthebigprize，mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney。A.phone

B。willphone

C.werephoning

D。arephoning—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.-Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.went

B。aregoing

C。havegone

D.hadgoneScientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today。A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t；were

C.weren't；are

D。weren’t;were—Whydidyouleavethatposition？—I

abetterpositionatIBM。A.offer

B.offered

C。amoffered

D。wasofferedThey________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked；werestillworkingC.havebeenworking；haveworked

D。haveworked;arestillworkingYearsagowedidn'tknowthis，butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill。A。showed

B。hasshown

C.willshow

D。isshowingThepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.A.hasbeen

B。wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbeNowadays,alargenumberofwomen，especiallythosefromthecountryside，_________intheclothingindustry。A.isworking

B。works

C。work

D。workedSusandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t'wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________。A。hasdone

B。haddone

C。wasdoing

D。isdoingMonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalled

B。iscalled

C.hadbeencalled

D。hasbeencalledMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensentWhentheoldman

towalkbacktohishouse,thesun

itselfbehindthemountain.A.started；hadalreadyhidden

B。hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washiding

D.wasstarting；hidHewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents

thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank。A。weredeciding

B.havedecided

C.decided

D。willdecide-Whatwouldyoudoifit

tomorrow？—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D。israiningThehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers。A。wasreported

B.wasreporting

C。reports

D。reportedThecoffeeiswonderful！Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before。A。washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhadMymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI________halfofit。A。wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D。missed—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning。A。did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddoneI______younottomovemydictionary—-nowIcan'tfindit。A.asked

B.ask

C。wasasking

D。hadaskedAccordingtotheartdealer，thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B。expects

C。expected

D。isexpecting-Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?-Thebridgetoit__________。A。hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityA。studied

B。study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudiedScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing。A。came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D。wouldcomeThewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice。A.treatedB.weretreatedC。wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated—Thefoodhereisniceenough?！狹yfriend______mearightplace。A.introduces

B。introduced

C.hadintroduced

D。wasintroducingWouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A。isbroadcast

B。isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D。hadbeenbroadcast-—Doyouwantalifthome?---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice。Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______。A。doesn’tgooff

B。won’tgone

C.wasn’tgoingoff

D.didn’tgoon參考答案與解析D考查動詞的時態(tài).自從我贏了大獎，我的電話響就沒停過.人們都在打電話問我打算怎么花那筆錢。本題測試動詞的時態(tài)的用法.“打電話”是現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，故應用現(xiàn)在進行時。D考查動詞的時態(tài)。當主句是過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句要用相應的過去時態(tài).同時，它還強調(diào)了過去某一時間之前發(fā)生的事情對當時的影響，所以又采用了完成時態(tài)。C考查時態(tài)。“大陸過去并不一直在現(xiàn)在所處的位置”,表示過去狀態(tài)用weren’t。表示目前狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的位置用了be的現(xiàn)在時are。D考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。因問句使用了一般過去時，答語要采用與之呼應的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A考查幾個動詞的時態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過去時間狀語,而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進行的動作，所以采用了過去完成進行時.B考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有過去發(fā)生的動作”對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。所以答案應該用現(xiàn)在完成時.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句子的意思應該用過去完成時,而且注意asmallbox和place是被動的關系.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。副詞nowadays意思是“現(xiàn)在,如今”,表示了目前的狀態(tài),所以句中動詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時的形式.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為主語的工作當時尚未完成，又處于過去的時間背景當中,所以采用過去進行時態(tài)。B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在非限定性定語從句中,表示的是一種現(xiàn)在仍沿用的稱呼,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這句話的意思是:去年，那所學校十多個學生被送往國外深造醫(yī)學。本題首先排除A,C兩個選項，被往國外應該用被動語態(tài)，然后排除D選項,去年是明確的過去時間狀語,不能用過去完成時。A考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思:當那個老人返回屋子的時候，太陽已經(jīng)落山了,我們可以知道太陽“落山”的動作發(fā)生在老人“回家”之前，從句中要用一般過去時,而主句要用過去完成時。B考查動詞的時態(tài)。此句的意思為：他希望去國外，但是他父母已經(jīng)做出決定，如果他不能夠從銀行借出錢的話,就不會支持他.根據(jù)此意思:可以知道他的父母所做的決定對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。B考查狀語從句的用法。在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，it是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。A考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個英雄的故事在報紙上報道的不同。C考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。Dso前分句提示出此事發(fā)生在過去，所以題空應用過去時,可排除C項，I’mafraid后強調(diào)的是當時的事，但并未強調(diào)過去正在進行和過去已經(jīng)完成，所以A、B項排除，所以D為正確答案。C