【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級英語上冊語法填空(提高)知識講解及答案

【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級英語上冊語法填空(提高)知識講解及答案一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

HelenisinGradeEight.Shesmilesateveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory?

Helen'sparentsdiedin________firewhenshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted（收養(yǎng)）her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool,Helen________（know）nothingabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewas________（shy）andquieterthanmostkids.Thatmade________difficultforhertomakefriends,soshehadfewfriendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.________（lucky）,HelenmetafunnygirlnamedSandy.Aftermakingfriends________Sandy,Helenbecamemoreoutgoing________before.SandyusuallytellsjokestomakeherlaughandHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.Nowtheyaregoodfriends.

Helenisreallyhard-workingandshealways________（get）A'sinhersubjects.Sandysays,"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgettingbetter________（grade）withherhelp________sheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch.【答案】a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運的是，海倫遇到了一個有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。桑迪說：“海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。雖然她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。（1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時父母死于一場火災(zāi)。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故答案為：a。（2）考查一般過去時。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。know知道，動詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時。know的過去式knew，故答案為：knew。（3）考查形容詞。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜?？崭窈笥?..andquieterthan，可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級。形容詞shy的比較級shyer，故答案為：shyer。（4）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。make使，讓，使役動詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用it作形式賓語，故答案為：it。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，海倫遇到了一個有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號與句子隔開，修飾整個句子作狀語。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。故答案為：Luckily。（6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友，固定短語。故答案為：with。（7）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)moreoutgoing和before，可知那時與以前相比，要用比較級+than句型，故答案為：than。（8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。always總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。故答案為：gets。（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。grade，成績，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better，后接名詞。空格前沒有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades表示一類事物。故答案為：grades。（10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。故答案為：Though/Although。【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

（happy）."Byeatingit!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/lot/number；much；likes；home；from；tosay；happily【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以have用had，故填had。（3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。（4）句意：突然，她看見在一個農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。agroupof一群，alot/numberof許多，固定搭配，故填group/lot/number。（5）句意：它多少錢？提問價格用howmuch，故填much。（6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。（7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。gethome到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。（9）句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時說什么。特殊疑問詞+todo不定式，固定搭配，故填tosay。（10）句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實義動詞，said是實義動詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,________,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he________（study）everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.________

hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome________（housework）,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked________（watch）television,Thenthebad________

（result）came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports________

（much）thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbody________

mind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften________

before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.________

（do）exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學(xué)生Mike之前有一個非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大寫，故填However。（2）句意：從周一到周五，他每天學(xué)習(xí)，單數(shù)幾乎不運動。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以study用過去式studied，故填studied。（3）句意：盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。although/though盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。（4）句意：他有時幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，housework不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。（6）句意：然后壞的結(jié)果來了。result，結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，result的復(fù)數(shù)是results，故填result（s）。（7）句意：他告訴Mike一天做兩個多小時的運動，因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用much比較級more；bodyandmind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動，例如打籃球和踢足球。moreoften是比較級，所以用標(biāo)志詞than，比，故填than。（9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好。句子缺少主語，do是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Doing?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。

Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany________（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir________（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.________example,LiXiaojiao,________EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis________（talent）inmusic.Shesings________（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat________（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe________（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged________（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas________asyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國的才藝節(jié)目。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。（2）句意：很多人通過參加節(jié)目實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)主語manypeople可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短語forexample表例如。故答案為for。（4）句意：李曉嬌，一個來自重慶的英語老師。teacher為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞；English為元音音素開頭。故答案為an。（5）句意：她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented。（6）句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級better。故答案為better。（7）句意：她擅長唱英文歌。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故答案為singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等獎。定冠詞the后接序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，第一。故答案為first。（9）句意：同時，這個節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每個人都會成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案為long。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細讀文章仔細斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。5．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingis________（education）.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy________youlikereading.Youwillneverfeel________（boring）ortired.

Next，youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,________aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed________（be）abook.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis________（use）.Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread________（fast）andfinditeasiertounderstand________youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Good________（learn）maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings________（write）about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。（1）句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational，故填educational。（2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。（3）句意：你將永遠不會感到無聊。主語是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。（4）句意：你可以在車上、飛機上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。onaplane，在飛機上，故填on。（5）句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。（6）句意：讀書的另一個英語是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。（7）句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級，所以fast用比較級faster，故填faster。（8）句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。（9）句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)習(xí)者learner，writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，todo不定式做定語，故填towrite?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6．語法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑師）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30yearsago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。（6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。（7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。befriendlyto對友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Comeandmeetmybestfriend,Lisa.Lisaisabeautifulgirl.Manypeoplelikeherbecause________hergoodlook.SodoI.Asmybestfriend,shelikestodo________samethingsasme.We________likesingingandreadingbooks.Therearealsosome________（different）betweenus.IamshyandIalwaysliketostaybymyself.Lisaismuch________outgoingthanme.Sheis________（talent）intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme________（laugh）.Sheisgoodatsports,too.Sheplayssportseverydaytokeephealthy.Shethinksitisnotnecessaryforfriends________（be）thesame.Herfavorite________（say）is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________（touch）yourheart."Whatdoyouthinkofmybestfriend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；tobe；saying；touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。becauseof因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。thesame...as和一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。betalentedin在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填tobe。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．語法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.

Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou？Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat________canunderstandthembetter.A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（2）________isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.

Tomakefriends

B.

Communication

C.

Tostopmeetingfriends

D.

BothAandB（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually________.A.

stayaloneathome

B.

fightwiththeirparentsC.

discussitwith

theirfriends

D.

gototheirbrotherandsisterforhelp（4）Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means“________”A.

Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.

We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C.

Youranswersarealwaysright.D.

Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知青少年認(rèn)為朋友可以更好地理解他們，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.和Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知青少年很難和家庭成員說，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解填空。

A50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimtogiveatalktothesmallboysandgirlsthere.Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry.Allthelittleonesweresittinginalargemeetingroom.Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking.Hesaid,“Boysandgirls,Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.WhenIwasyourage,wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday.Thinkaboutitandanswerme.Whyareyousohappynow?”

Nosoundcamefromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinfrontputuphissmalldirtyhand.“Goodboy!Pleaseanswerme,dear.”saidtheofficer.

Withabigsmileonhisface,theboystoodupandsaid,“Ifyouspeaklongenough,wewon'thaveMathsandBiologylessonsthismorning.”（1）Whatwastheoldman'stalkabout?（2）Whentheofficerstudiedinthisschool,howoldwashe?（3）翻譯畫線部分的句子。（4）Whywerethechildrenhappytoday?【答案】（1）Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry.（2）10.（3）這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。（4）Iftheofficerspeakslongenough,theywon’thaveMathsandBiology（生物學(xué)）lessonsthismorning.【解析】【分析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry.可知演講的主題是“熱愛國家”，故答案為：Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry.（2）細節(jié)推理題。文章開篇交代演講者的年齡A50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.下文又接著說“Boysandgirls,Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.WhenIwasyourage,wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday.可以推斷老官員在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)時的年齡是50-40=10.故答案為10.（3）劃線句子的意思是“這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。”【點評】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，國家短文內(nèi)容回答問題。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。D

Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirth（再生）andnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming（開）.Theseasonrepresents（代表）hope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—“Spring”,whichshowshappiness.Italiancomposer（作曲家）AntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.

However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.DLangisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.Sherecorded“IDreamofSpring”in2008.

RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessness（焦慮）orexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowrote“SpringIsHere”,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.

FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed（延遲）?Becausethesinger'sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased（發(fā)行）herversionofthesongin1953.

Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”O(jiān)k,thenhowaboutacowboy（牛仔）song?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.Herecorded“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”in1937.

Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalled“UpJumpedSpring”.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazz（爵士）songin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.（1）Ifyouarenothappy,you'dbetterlistento“

”.A.

UpJumpedSpring

B.

IDreamofSpringC.

SpringIsHere

D.

SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear（2）“ItMightasWellBeSpringisasong”that

.A.

isalsocalled“StateFair”

B.

issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC.

hasalonelyfeeling

D.

waswrittenbytwopeople（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B.

K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C.

SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.D.

GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.（4）Whichofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?

A.

“Spring”.

B.

“IDreamofSpring”.

C.

“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”.

D.

“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.（5）What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.

Tointroducesomesongsaboutspring.

B.

Tointroducesomewonderfulmusic.C.

Tointroducesomefamoussingers.

D.

Toexpresshis/herlovetospring.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：春天是一個慶祝再生和新生命的美妙的季節(jié)，漫長而寒冷的冬天結(jié)束了，天氣更暖和了，陽光更明媚了，樹木又長出了葉子，花兒也開放了。這個季節(jié)代表著希望、快樂和美麗。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知UpJumpedSpring是一首很陽光的歌曲，能催人奮進，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從第三段RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.可知這首歌由兩人所寫，故選D。（3）判斷題。文章并沒有提到關(guān)于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家縮寫，A錯誤；從第二段可知K.D.Lang所寫的歌曲是悲傷的，B錯誤；文章并沒有說誰第一個唱UpJumpedSpring，C錯誤；故選項D正確，從第二段和第五段可以看出。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。A寫于1700年，B寫于2008年，C寫于1937年，D寫于1953年。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章主要講述了關(guān)于春的歌曲，并非表達作者對春的愛。故選A。12．閱讀理解

WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists,shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.Shehasnowaddedthestoriesofover300femalescientiststoWikipedia.

Dr.Wadehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butasshekeptgoinginscienceandlearnedmoreaboutamazingwomenscientists,shewassurprisedtolearnthattheydidn'thaveWikipediapages.

Wikipediaistheworld'slargestencyclopedia,andtheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.ButeventhoughWikipediahascloseto6millionarticles.Dr.Wadenoticedthat"Itdoesn'thavethestoriesofmanyamazingwomeninscience."Shesaysthat83%ofthebiographiesonWikipediaareaboutmen.

So,inJanuary.2018shedecidedtowriteoneWikipediaarticleaboutafemalescientisteveryday.Shedoesn'tgetpaid,butithasbecomehersecondjob.Sofar,shehascreated306Wikipediapages.

Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles,butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.（1）WhydidDr.Wadeaddfemalescientists'storiestoWikipedia?A.

It'shersecondjobinWikipedia.B.

Femalescientistsaskedhertodoso.C.

Shecouldn'tfindinformationshewanted.D.

Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.（2）WhatisspecialaboutWikipedia?A.

It'stheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia.B.

Commonpeoplecanmakeitdifferent.C.

There'renearly6millionarticlesonit.D.

It'stheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.（3）HowmuchtimehasDr.WadespentaddingarticlestoWikipediasofar?A.

Aboutamonth.B.

Lessthan300days.C.

Morethan300days.D.

Thearticledidn'ttellus.（4）WhichofthefollowingthingswillDr.Wadedo?A.

Trytobeateacher.

B.

Giveupherjob.

C.

Createawebsite.

D.

Stopwritingstories.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家JessicaWade意識到發(fā)現(xiàn)女科學(xué)家的信息是困難的，所以她已經(jīng)增加300多個女科學(xué)家的故事在Wikipedia。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists，shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家杰西卡?韋德意識到找到有關(guān)女科學(xué)家的信息是多么困難時，她決定幫助解決這個問題，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.可知讓它與眾不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改變它，故選B。（3）理解題。通讀全文可知，文章沒有告訴我們到目前為止韋德博士為維基百科添加文章花費了多少時間，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles，butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.可知韋德博士會繼續(xù)寫她的文章，但她也想教別人如何在維基百科上添加文章，她想創(chuàng)建—個網(wǎng)站來記錄所有的傳記，她想把這些文章變成教學(xué)工具，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解InventionsPhone

ThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationeasier.Butthetelephonewereonlyfixedinpostofficesatfirst.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls（可視電話）Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.TV

ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack—whitepictures.SeveralyearslatercolourTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthickwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theywerelightandthin.ManyTVprogrammeswereavailable（可獲得的）atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV（網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視）torecordandreplayprogrammes.Computer

ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation（計算）Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,computersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedcomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.（1）Thefirstcellphonewasinvented_______.A.

in1876

B.

in1926

C.

in1946

D.