曲阜師范大學成人高考專升本英語-《綜合英語三》復習資料及答案

《綜合英語三》復習資料1IMultiplechoice1.Ifweknowtheweather_________,wecanmakeourplanstofitinwiththeweather.A.incontrastB.incommonC.inadvanceD.inreturn2.Thespokesmanofthecompanyrefusedtoenlarge_________thematter.A.revealB.concentrateonC.dealwithD.givemorecommentson3.ThedentistsaidthatmytoothwentworseandI_________itpulledout.A.shouldhavehadB.mighthavehadC.needn’thavehadD.mustn’thavehad4.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe_________.A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail5.Youshouldtryto_________yourambitionandbemorerealistic.A.restrainB.reserveC.retainD.replace6.Thediplomatsaveda(n)_________situationwithquick-wittedtactintheconference.A.rewardingB.demandingC.embarrassingD.requiring7.Thepersonwho_________thistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.speculatedC.generatedD.manufactured8.Mymotherhad________fever,soIhadtolookafterher.A.aB.theC./D.this9.Themedicinethedoctorgavehim_________hisheadache.A.freedB.refreshedC.releasedD.relieved10.Maryisfondofwatching_________TVwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto________radio.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/II.Translatethefollowingsentences.Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.Theytalkedforhoursatastretch,buttheystillfailedtosettletheirdifferences.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeopleasagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.Histroopssuccessfullycheckedtheadvanceoftheenemywhoseoriginalintentionwastomakeasurpriseattack.整個會議過程中，她一直受到嚴厲的攻擊。但她一句話也沒說。(attack)只有這樣我們對他的這種古怪行為才能給予合理的解釋。(accountfor)III.ClozeDecidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.WritetheletterforeachwordontheANSWERSHEET.A.role B.enormous C.Insteadof D.muttering E.strikingF.mediated G.originally H.perpetual I.Inspiteof J.emergingK.gesture L.mistreatment M.abolish N.parade O.practicallyManycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay1,butLabourDayinCanadaiscelebratedonthefirstMondayofSeptember.Canada’sLabourDaywas(1)______celebratedinthespringbutitwasmovedtothefallafter1894.TheoriginsofLabourDaycanbetracedbacktoApril15,1872,whentheTorontoTradesAssemblyorganizedCanada’sfirstsignificant(2)_____forworker’srights.Theaimwastoreleasethe24leadersoftheTorontoTypographicalUnionwhowereimprisonedfor(3)______tocampaignforanine-hourworkingday.Atthistime,tradeunionswerestillillegalandwhattheydidwasseenasacriminalconspiracytodisrupttrade.(4)____this,theTorontoTradesAssemblywasalreadyasignificantorganizationandencouragedworkerstoformtradeunions,(5)_____indisputesbetweenemployersandemployeesandsignaledthe(6)______ofworkers.Therewas(7)______publicsupportforthedemonstrationandtheauthoritiescouldnolongerdenytheimportant(8)____thatthetradeunionshadtoplayinthe(9)______Canadiandemocraticsociety.Afewmonthslater,asimilardemonstrationwasorganizedinOttawaandpassedthehouseofCanada'sfirstprimeminister, SirJohnMacdonald.Laterintheday,heappearedbeforethegatheringandpromisedto(10)______allCanadianlawsagainsttradeunions.ThishappenedinthesameyearandeventuallyledtothefoundingoftheCanadianLabourCongressin1883.Asimilarholiday,LaborDayisheldonthesamedayintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Canadiantradeunionsareproudthatthisholidaywasinspiredbytheireffortstoimproveworkers’rights.IV.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Emotionalmaturitymeansknowingthatanotherpersoncannotfilluptheholeinyourheart.Thatisyourresponsibility.Youneedtoloveandaffirmyourselfday-by-day,moment-by-moment.Thatisthespiritualchallengeofyourlifeandeverybody’slife.Withoutyourloveforyourself,nothingworks.Noamountoflovefromyourpartnerisenough.Thesearchforlovefromotherpeopleislikethealcoholic’ssearchforhappinessinabottle.Themorehedrinks,thelesssatisfiedhefeelsandthemorehewantstodrink.Wearealladdictedtofallinginlove.Butafterwe’ve“fallen”afewtimesandbrokenouremotionalbones,wehopefullywiseupabit.Weknowthatthehighoffallinginloveisnotgoingtolast.Weknowthatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogetrealwitheachother.Thatisthedifferencebetweenromanceandpartnership.Romanceisanattempttokeeptheaddictiongoing.Ithasaveryshorthalf-life.Partnershipisthedanceoftwoordinarypeoplelearningtolivetogetherdaybyday.Itisaverychallengingschoolthatweenrollin.Itissometimesalotmoreworkthanplay.Anditcertainlyrequiresalotmorepsychologicaladjustmentthanyearsoftherapy!Wedon’tjustgraduatefromthisschoolinayearortwo.Ittakesmanyyears,perhapsevenalifetime,forustomasterthecurriculum.Yourpartnersareimperfecthumanbeings,justlikeyou.Theywerenotthe“wrong”partnersanymorethanyouwere.Probably,theyreflectedyourownlevelofrealismandemotionalmaturity.That’susuallythewayitworks.Sodon’twasteyourtimethinkingyousimplymadesomebadchoices.Theonlybadchoiceyoumadewasforgettingwhohasthefulltimejoblovingyou.Iknowthatyouknowwhothisis!Wekeeprememberingthattheyarenotperfect,norweare.Loveisnotagameofperfection.Itisagameofoverwhelmingimperfection.Theamazingthingisthatlovesurvivesallofourmistakenattemptstocontrolourpartnersandourrelationships.1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A)wewon’tforgetwhohasthefulltimelovingusB)loveisaddictiveC)lovefromyourpartnerisnotenoughD)loveliesinthematurityofemotionwhichisessentialtoapartnershiporrelationship2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.B)Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.C)Lovedoesn’tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.D)Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A)themorewetrytocontrolourpartnersandrelationships,thebetterwecanenjoyloveB)themorefrequentlywefallinlove,themoreintelligentwe’llbeC)themoreemotionallymatureacoupleare,themoreharmonioustheywillliveD)it’sunrealisticforyoutosearchfortruelovefromothers4.Bysaying“Theywerenotthe‘wrong’partnersanymorethanyouwere.”(Para3),theauthormeans___.A)youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdidB)yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwereC)youweregoodpartnerstoeachotherD)neitherofyouisagoodpartner5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Somepeopleregrettheirchoicesoflovepartners.B)Insomepartnershiporrelationship,heorshetriestocontroltheother.C)Throughpsychologicaladjustmentandtherapy,onewillfeelsatisfiedwithlove.D)Partnershipisaschoolfromwhichitisnoteasyforustograduate.V.WritingThebestpreparationforlifeoracareerisnotlearningtobecompetitive,butlearningtobecooperative.What’syouropinionoftheabovestatement?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.You’resupposedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan200words.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.答案及評分標準I.1-5CDABA6-10CDADBII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.有些國家拒絕卷入這一爭端，而且他們對外國的干涉非常反感。他們連續(xù)談判了好幾個小時，但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。古時候，我們的哲學家們認為一個好的皇帝對他的百姓就應該像一個好父親對他的孩子那樣，在任何情況下都不可殘酷地對待他們。他的部隊成功地阻止了敵人的前進。這些敵人原先的企圖是要來一個突然襲擊。Shewasundersevereattackthroughoutthemeeting,butshedidn’tutteraword.Onlyinthiswaycanweaccountforhisoddbehavior.III.Cloze1-5GNEIF6-10LBAJMIV.ReadingComprehension1-5DCCCCV.Writing.評分標準：略、《綜合英語三》復習資料2Decidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompleteeachofthesentencesifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONLYONCE.tragicuttergivendiscardeddevotedthunder-struckcorpsmaturitysprawledromanticYourprofessorsandschoolpersonnelhavecertaingoalsforyourgrowthand_____duringyourcollegeyears.InmymindIamalways______onit,readingwithmyskinnylegsslungoveroneofitsarms.Sheshivered,hearingtheboatman’ssongbreakoutagainloudand______.Shedidnot_____awordatthemeeting,whichwasunusualbecausesheinoneofthosewhoalwaysspeakhermind.Probablynothingcanmakestudentsfeellowerorhigheremotionallythanthewaytheyarerelatingtowhomevertheyarehavinga_____relationshipwith.TheAmericanpeopleareas______totheideaofsinanditspunishmentastheyaretomakingmoney.Shehadgone.Hesatthere,______,astoundedbeyondwords.______time—timenotinyearsbutinmillennia—lifeadjusts,andabalancehasbeenreached.Itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubt_____becauseabreakhadmadeituseless.Alexandertookwithhimalarge______ofscientists.II.ClozeDecidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONLYONCE.A.role B.enormous C.Insteadof D.muttering E.strikingF.mediated G.originally H.perpetual I.Inspiteof J.emergingK.gesture L.mistreatment M.abolish N.parade O.practicallyManycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay1,butLabourDayinCanadaiscelebratedonthefirstMondayofSeptember.Canada’sLabourDaywas(1)______celebratedinthespringbutitwasmovedtothefallafter1894.TheoriginsofLabourDaycanbetracedbacktoApril15,1872,whentheTorontoTradesAssemblyorganizedCanada’sfirstsignificant(2)_____forworker’srights.Theaimwastoreleasethe24leadersoftheTorontoTypographicalUnionwhowereimprisonedfor(3)______tocampaignforanine-hourworkingday.Atthistime,tradeunionswerestillillegalandwhattheydidwasseenasacriminalconspiracytodisrupttrade.(4)____this,theTorontoTradesAssemblywasalreadyasignificantorganizationandencouragedworkerstoformtradeunions,(5)_____indisputesbetweenemployersandemployeesandsignaledthe(6)______ofworkers.Therewas(7)______publicsupportforthedemonstrationandtheauthoritiescouldnolongerdenytheimportant(8)____thatthetradeunionshadtoplayinthe(9)______Canadiandemocraticsociety.Afewmonthslater,asimilardemonstrationwasorganizedinOttawaandpassedthehouseofCanada'sfirstprimeminister, SirJohnMacdonald.Laterintheday,heappearedbeforethegatheringandpromisedto(10)______allCanadianlawsagainsttradeunions.ThishappenedinthesameyearandeventuallyledtothefoundingoftheCanadianLabourCongressin1883.Asimilarholiday,LaborDayisheldonthesamedayintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Canadiantradeunionsareproudthatthisholidaywasinspiredbytheireffortstoimproveworkers’rights.III.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitutionwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderningenuity(創(chuàng)造力)haschangedthis.EitherManwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweapons,maybeforlong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(調解)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedondogmatic(教條式的)statementswhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemfanatically(狂熱地)thattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplace(老生長談)thatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenManandtheatombomb.1.Thispassageimpliesthatwarnowis_________A.worsethaninthepastB.asbadasinthepastC.notsodangerousasinthepastD.asnecessaryasinthepast2.Intheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1“Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind...”,“this”refersto_________A.solvinginternationalproblemsB.improvingweaponsC.abolishingwarD.livingapeacefullife3.FromParagraph2welearnthattheauthorofthepassageA.isasupporterofsomemodemideologiesB.doesnotthinkthattheadoptionofanyideologycouldpreventwarC.believesthattheadoptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwarD.hasnodoubtaboutthetruthofanyideologies4.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________A.internationalagreementscanbereachedmoreeasilynowB.manbeginstorealizethedangerofnuclearwarC.nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceD.worldopinionwelcomesnuclearwar5.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.A.waristheonlywaytosolveinternationaldisputesB.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweaponsC.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutwarD.warmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurviveIV.Writing.Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways,includingourwayoflearning.Haveyourlearningconceptormethodsbeenaffectedbyadvancedtechnology?Inwhataspectsandhow?Pleasewriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordsbasedonyourownlearningexperience.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.參考答案I.Decidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompleteeachofthesentencesifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.1.maturity2.sprawled3.tragic4.utter5.romantic6.devoted7.thunder-struck8.Given9.discarded10.corpsII.Cloze1-5GNEIF6-10LBAJMIII.Readingcomprehension1-5ACBADIV.Writing.評分標準：略《綜合英語三》復習資料3Decidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompleteeachofthesentencesifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.contentionengulfedseriouswitherdisprovingsnappedpunditsofimpulsiveadolescence1.Thisindependence/dependencestruggleisverymuchapartofthelater______stage.2.Peoplemusthaveknownorknown______thosewhofedtheirpigsongarbage.Whydidn’ttheystopitearlier?3.You’dlikealmosteverythingaboutRussianlife.It’ssoinformal,so______,sofree.4.Fortherecord,Ihavetriedalmosteverydrugandlikednone,______thepopulartheorythatawhiffofopiumwillenslavethemind.5.Iftherewasnomoneyinit,theBureauofNarcoticswould______away.6.Beforeeverybodyknewit,violence______allofacontinent.7.Itisnotmy______thatchemicalinsecticidesmustneverbeused.8.Oncetherewasawarscareso______thatitstirredeventhelazy,profit-happyCorinthians.9.Helaughedand______thecigarettecaseto.10.Readingislikesomuchelseinourculture:thetruthofitisfoundinitspeopleandnotinits______anditsprofessionals.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.(30×1=30%)Collegestudentshavechosentogrowandlearnnewskillsthattakeyearstodevelop,sotheyprobablyneedatleastsomedegreeofdependenceontheirparents.SometimesIwentoutwiththem,coaxedintothestreet,outintothefields,downbythecreek,bythelureofwhatIknewinstinctivelywasnormalchildhood.Sometimestheythrewbitsoffood,andgotscantthanks;sometimesamischievouspebble,andgotashowerofstonesandabuse.WhatwasloominglargeinhismindwasthespecteroftheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitloomedlargeinthemindsofallAmericans.There’snotellingwhatthoseterroristsmightdonext.Wemustbeonthelookoutallthetime.Forallthewarmweather,freshairanddeliciousfood,herhealthstilldidnotrecover.現(xiàn)在有一種提供給大學生的特別貸款。那些無法繳納學費的學生都可以從中獲益。（available）一個農婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在草叢中失去了知覺，就把他背回家。（unconsiousness）我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地。（stretch）我現(xiàn)在記人的名字很困難，我想這肯定是年老造成的。（resultfrom）III.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldifferentstagesofsleep,andtheytoooccurincycles.Ifyouareanaveragesleeper,yoursleepcycleisasfollows.Whenyoufirstdriftoffintoslumber,youreyeswillrollaboutabit,yourtemperaturewilldropslightly,yourmuscleswillrelax,andyourbreathingwillbeslowandbecomequiteregular.Yourbrainwavesslowdownabittoo,withthealpharhythmofratherfastwavespredominatingforthefirstfewminutes.Thisiscalledstage1sleep.Forthenexthalfhourorso,asyourelaxmoreandmore,youwilldriftdownthroughstage2andstage3sleep.Theloweryourstageofsleep,thesloweryourbrainwaveswillbe.Thenabout40to60minutesafteryouloseconsciousnessyouwillhavereachedthedeepestsleepofall.Yourbrainwaveswillshowthelargeslowwavesthatareknownasthedeltarhythm.Thisisstage4sleep.Youdonotremainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlong,butinsteadabout80minutesafteryoufallintoslumber,yourbrainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.Thedeltarhythmwilldisappear,tobereplacedbytheactivitypatternofbrainwaves.Youreyeswillbegintodartaroundunderyourclosedeyelids(眼皮)asifyouwerelookingatsomethingoccurringinfrontofyou.Thisperiodofrapideyemovementlastsforsome8to15minutesandiscalledREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepperiod,yourbodywillsoonrelaxagain,yourbreathingwillgrowslowandregularoncemore,andyouwillslipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep—onlytoriseonceagaintothesurfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.1.Thestagesofsleeptakeon____.A)anirregularaspect.B)aregularaspectC)apunctualaspectD)asimilaraspect2.Stage4sleeplasts____.A)about80minutesB)about40-60minutesC)about30minutesD)about20-40minutes3.Thebrainwave