糖尿病相關(guān)英文詞匯

醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1DM相關(guān)英文詞匯小結(jié)1.Diabetsmellits糖尿病2.ea高血糖3.anormaltis異常4.insulinsecretin胰島素分泌5.insulinsesitviy胰島素敏感性6.microvasculrcomplitns微血管并發(fā)癥

14.atoantbodies自身抗體15.isltlantbody胰島細(xì)胞抗體17.insulinantibodies胰島素抗體1.liolsis脂肪分解19.feeayroductin游離脂肪酸生成20.iceedeaicglucseroductin肝糖生成增加7.macrovasculrmpliions大血管并發(fā)癥

21.decreasedskelmuscleuptakeofglucose8.neropaicmpliatins神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥9.esue出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生

肌肉組織對(duì)葡取下降22.aiabetogeniclileexcessivecalories,aeuateeece,dobei)式、鍛煉不足、肥胖）10.immune-mediatedpancreiccells

detructon f 23.superimposedupon協(xié)同免疫介導(dǎo)的胰胞損傷1.longreieid亞臨床期長(zhǎng)1.ransitremissin疾病短暫好轉(zhuǎn)13.honemoonphase蜜月期

24.asuscptblegenotype易感基因25.glucocortiids糖皮質(zhì)激素26.pentamidine噴他脒27.niacin醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1煙酸28.αinterferonα-干擾素29.mpaedasngglcose，G空腹血糖受損（5.6–6.9molL）3.impaedglucoselance，T糖耐量受損（7.8–11.0mL）31.retnopahyDM視網(wǎng)膜病變32.neuropahyDM神經(jīng)病變33.nephropathyDM腎病34.coronayhertdiee冠心病35.stoke中風(fēng)36.peiheralvasculdiee外周血管病變37.proneodeepiaeiceaosis自發(fā)酮癥傾向38.severestress嚴(yán)重應(yīng)激39.nslinuntregulatoryormones胰島素對(duì)抗激素40.ymptoac無(wú)癥狀41.unreledbloodttig隨機(jī)血糖

42.y無(wú)精打采.polyuria多尿44.nocuria夜尿45.polyi煩渴.nC（glycsyltedemoglbin）糖化血紅蛋白（≥6.5%為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Fastigplmalucose≥126/L.0mo)為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）7.orallcsetoleretOGT)口服糖耐量檢測(cè)48.75ganhydrousglucose75g無(wú)水葡萄合82.5g一水葡萄糖）.ohourplasmaglucose2小時(shí)血糖（≥200mg/dL(111.1mmol/L)為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）50.Arandomplasmaglucoseconcentration≥0L1)為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）51.hyemiciss高血糖危象52.positivefamilyhistory家族史陽(yáng)性53.eresyptosfypgcia控制高血糖癥狀54.GlycemicGoals醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1血糖控制目標(biāo)55.reradilplsmalcse餐前血糖56.Postradiallasmaglcse餐后血糖

控制熱量69.Bedtimeandetweenmealsacks睡前及餐間零食70.Aerobic有氧鍛煉57.Amerin Asocin of Ci 71.atientsEndocrinolgists美國(guó)臨床內(nèi)分泌醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì)AACE8.menlefdcoy美國(guó)內(nèi)分泌學(xué)會(huì)ACE.AmericanDiabetesAssociatin美國(guó)糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)AA.aggressivemanagement強(qiáng)化控制61.smokingcessaton戒煙62.treatmentf調(diào)節(jié)血脂異常63.ntensivebloodpressure強(qiáng)化血壓控制64.ntiplatelet抗血小板治療65.andmodifications改變飲食鍛煉習(xí)慣6.self-monitoringofbloodglucose(SMBG)自我血糖監(jiān)測(cè)67.lowinsaturatedfat飽和脂肪限量68.calorcrestrition

既往運(yùn)動(dòng)較少的病人7.atherosclerotcdisease動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化疾病73.皮下注射74.Humalog(insulnlipro)賴脯胰島素（優(yōu)泌樂(lè)?）75.NovoLog(isulinaspart)門冬胰島素（諾和銳?）7.Apidra(isulingllisine)賴谷胰島（Apidra?目前還沒(méi)有中文名）77.Rapid-actinginsulins速效胰島素78.Short-actinginsulins短效胰島素79.HumulinR(regular)優(yōu)泌林?R.NovolinR(regular)諾和靈?R81.Intermediate-actinginsulins(neutralprotamineHagedorn)中效胰島性魚白胰島素NPH）Hagedorn為發(fā)明者名字82.HumulinN醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1優(yōu)泌林?N83.NovolinN諾和靈?N.Long-actingisulins長(zhǎng)效胰島素8.antus(insulinglargine)來(lái)得時(shí)?（甘精胰島素）86.Levemir(insulinetemir)諾和平?（地特胰島素）7.remixednsulis

95.LiraglutideVictoza)利拉魯肽（諾和力）9.Pramlintde(Symli)普蘭林肽（人胰淀素類似物）7.delayedpostmealhypoglycemia遲發(fā)性餐后低血糖8.nocturnalypoglycemia夜間低血糖9.fastinghyperglycemia空腹高血糖預(yù)混胰島素 100.Glucagon（1gintramuscularly）8.HumalogMix75/25(75%neutralprotaminelispro,25%ispro)優(yōu)泌樂(lè)MIX75/2575%魚精蛋白賴脯胰島素；25%賴脯胰島素）89.HumalogMix50/50(50%neutralprotaminelispro,50%ispro)優(yōu)泌樂(lè)MIX50/5050%中性魚精蛋白賴脯胰島素；50%賴脯胰島素）.NovologMix70/30(70%aspartprotaminesuspension,30%aspart)阿福特羅諾和銳MIX70/30(70%魚精蛋白門冬胰島素；30%門冬胰島)91.NPH-regularcombinations中效短效組合92.Humulin0/30優(yōu)泌林?70/3093.Novolin70/30諾和靈?70/304.ExenatideByetta)艾塞那肽（百泌達(dá)）GLP-1

胰高血糖素（肌肉注射）101.Glucagon-likePeptide1(GLP-1)Agonists胰高血糖素樣肽激動(dòng)劑102.gastricemptying胃排空103.Sulfonylureas磺脲類104.equipotentdoses等效劑量105.lipizie（XL寧?）106.glyburide格列本脲（普通片：Diabeta?,優(yōu)降?；微乳制劑：Micronase?）107.lieprde格列美脲(Amyl?,亞莫利?)108.Short-actinginsulinsecretagogues短效胰島素促泌劑（餐時(shí)促泌劑）醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1109.Nateglinide那格列奈（Starlix力?）.Repaglinie瑞格列奈（Prandin?，孚來(lái)迪?）11.iguanies雙胍類112.eomin二甲雙胍（格華止?，Glucopge?）1.Metforminextendedelease二甲雙胍緩釋片（格華?，GlucophageXR?）114.Thiazolidinediones噻唑烷二酮類115.Pioglit吡格列酮（艾可拓?，Acts?）.Rosiglita羅格列酮（文迪雅?，a）.α-Glucosdaseihibitorsα糖苷酶抑制劑118.carbose阿卡波糖（拜糖平?，Precose）119.Miglitol米格列酮（Glyset）120.Dipptidyleptiase-4(PP-4)inhiitors二肽基轉(zhuǎn)肽酶4劑.Sitagliptin西格列汀（捷諾維?，Jauvia?）122.Saxagliptin沙格列汀（安立澤?，Onga?）

123.Glyburide/metformin格列本脲/二甲雙胍（Glucovace?）124.Glipizide/metformin(N)Metaglip格列吡嗪/二甲雙胍Metaglip?）125.Rosigltazoe/metforin羅格列酮/二甲雙敏?vanet?）126.longalf-lifedrugs長(zhǎng)半衰期藥物127.skipmeals,誤餐128.exercisevigorously高強(qiáng)度鍛煉19.skinash皮疹130.hemolyticanemia溶血性貧血131.GIupset胃腸道不適132.cholestasis膽汁淤積133.Hyponatremia低鈉血癥134.glucosedependentinsulinrelease葡萄糖依賴的胰島素釋放（格奈類）135.themedicationshouldalsobeskipped誤餐，當(dāng)餐藥需服用6.insulin-sensitivetssues胰島素敏感組織137.hepaticandperipheral(muscle)tissues醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1肝臟及外周（肌肉）組織3.basal-bolus基礎(chǔ)聯(lián)合餐時(shí)胰島素方案136.血糖不穩(wěn)定17.repradialSMBGevl餐前血糖監(jiān)測(cè)水平138.upcominglvel未來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)量139.anticipatedintake預(yù)計(jì)攝食水平140.ounting碳水化合物計(jì)量141.diinishaggregation減少聚集142.greaterontrol嚴(yán)格控制血糖143.eraticpostprndialcontrol餐后血糖控制不佳44.itratedbasedonGIadverseeffectsandpostprandialgoals根據(jù)胃腸道不良反應(yīng)及血糖控制水平調(diào)整劑量4.atints有癥狀的患者146.worseninsulinesistance加重胰島素抵抗147.therapeuticmeasures治療性生活方式改善18.Obeseatints(>120%deal

weight)肥胖患者（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重120%）149.Near-normal-weightatients體重基本正常的患者10.diseaserogressesnmetformin應(yīng)用二甲雙胍情進(jìn)展1.onmultpleherapis正在應(yīng)用多種治療方案12.bedtmeijecion晚間（胰島素）注射13.anageent強(qiáng)化治療方案154.essntensveanagement非強(qiáng)化治療方案155.intactawareness有低血糖癥狀損傷）6.usedathediscretionoftheclinician在醫(yī)師的監(jiān)護(hù)下用藥17.ophtalmolgist眼科醫(yī)生15.reress恢復(fù)15.Laserhotooagulaion激光光凝治療160.aresthesias感覺(jué)異常161.numbness麻木162.predominant醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1主要癥狀163.ticyclcantdepressant,三環(huán)類抗抑郁藥物164.anticonvulsants抗驚厥的藥165.gabapentin加巴噴丁166.prgabalin普瑞巴林167.carbamazepine卡巴咪嗪168.opiramate托吡酯169.duloxetine,度洛西汀170.venlafaxine,文拉法辛171.topicalcapsaicin辣椒素（表面應(yīng)用）172.analgesics止痛藥173.tramadol曲馬多174.Gastroparess胃癱175.Erythromycin紅霉素176.debilitating使人虛弱的

177.metoclopramide甲氧氯普胺18.orthostatichypotension體位性低血壓179.ineralocortcoids鹽皮質(zhì)激素10