2023年湖北省荊州市中考真題英語試題及參考答案

荊州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷有九大題，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應(yīng)的矩形框“”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題。★?？荚図樌铩韭犃y試】(25分)Ⅰ.對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。1.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodoatthebeginning?A.Gotoaparty. B.Haveapicnic. C.Stayathome.聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。4.WhatisPeter’sreportabout?A.Thepeopleofthecity. B.Thechangeofthevillage.C.Theenvironmentofthetown.5.WhatcanLisadotohelp?A.Makeasurvey. B.Collectsomeinformation. C.Raisesomemoney.聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inashop.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingatrainticket. B.Choosingabirthdaygift. C.Listeningtomusic.8.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。9.WhenareTinaandDavecoming?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.Thisweekend.10.HowlongwillTinaandDavestay?A.Aboutthreedays. B.Aboutfourdays. C.Aboutaweek.11.WhatwillRickdotomorrow?A.Visitthecity. B.Workinthegarden. C.Dosomeshopping.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inateahouse. B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoppingmall.14.Howfaristhesubwaystationfromtheman’shome?A.10minutes’walk. B.15minutes’walk. C.20minutes’walk.15.Whatwillthemandowithhisfamilynextweek?A.Gotothecinema. B.Readinthelibrary. C.Goswimming.Ⅱ.短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)聽下面一段短文,從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。16.Whoisspeaking?A.Theheadteacher. B.Themusicteacher. C.TheFrenchteacher.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool. B.Adviceaboutschoolsafety.C.Noticesofthenewterm.18.Howmanynewteachersarethere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Thebaseballclub.???? B.Thedanceclub.????? C.Thechessclub.20.WhenwillGrade8havetheparents’evening??A.InSeptember.???? B.InOctober.???? C.InNovember.【知識運用】(20分)Ⅲ.單項選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.－Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?－Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A.I B.me C.my D.mine22.－Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?－Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful23.－WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?－Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement24.－Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.－Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily25.－You_______takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.－That’sverykindofyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t26.－Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023._______A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise27.－Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?－Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how28.－Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?－IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.talkback D.turndown29.－Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?－Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle30.－Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?－_______,butthesedaysI’mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A.I’lltakeyoursuggestion B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Thatsoundslikefun D.WithpleasureⅣ.完形填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theprevioustenant(之前的租戶)toldthemsomething31.“EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids32Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere33crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand34wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests35thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe36.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.avolunteerorganizationDylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren’sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurttheboy’sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder40theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.31.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear32.A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing33.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known34.A.they B.he C.we D.it35.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried36.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse37.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either38.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed39.A.To B.About C.Of D.With40.A.what B.why C.when D.who【閱讀理解】(40分)Ⅴ.閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven’ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(編織).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI’mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I’mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.41.OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan_______.A.learnaboutdifferentsports B.gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC.improvetheircookingskills D.findpenpalsfromallovertheworld42.Lastyear,AliceNewman_______.A.travelledwidely B.madelotsofnewfriendsC.learnedtoknitbyherself D.wrotemanyletterstoherfriends43.BothGillandStacey_______.A.speakEnglish B.areshysometimesC.are19yearsold D.liveinNorthAmericaBHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.Wakeupnaturally“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You’ll’’sleep-wakecycle(循環(huán)).”Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains(窗簾)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.

SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.44.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster. B.Youmaybreathemoreslowly.

C.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup. D.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A.Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.

C.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits.

D.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep.

D.Howtowakeupinanaturalway.

CAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.onitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(長度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon’tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper.“Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,”saidPei.48.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng’swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A.Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B.Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C.ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D.Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.49.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtolearnmathwell. B.Howtobeacreativeartist.C.Whatislessimportantforfolding. D.Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.50.WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A.HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B.Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C.Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D.Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.51.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyPei’sworkissopopular.B.TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C.Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D.Toexpressthewriter’sloveforChinesetradition.DRecently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn’tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto“read”peopleandsituations.“Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,”shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar.“HowdidIdo?”IaskedwhenIhadfinished.“Wow!”Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判斷)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat“reading”people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.52.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A.Theywereclosefriends. B.Theydidn’tknoweachotherwell.C.Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice. D.Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.53.HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A.Thankful. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.D.Uncomfortable.54.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter“read”people?A.Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B.Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C.Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D.Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-verbal”mean?A.Takingplaceonline. B.Notusingwords.C.NotwritingEnglish. D.Talkingwithstrangers.Ⅵ.閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).56Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.Itsimportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.57However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.58Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.59Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.60Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeitsopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesntrequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.【讀寫綜合】(35分)Ⅶ.短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1－3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,61(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker62weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew63(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.PeoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboatsQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the66/'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongzirecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto70internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.Ⅷ.完成句子。(共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Itisimportantto_________butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我們也必須有時間放松。(work) 72.SincethenSusan_________tounderstandherparentsmore.從那以后，蘇珊成長了，更理解父母了。(grow)73.Theclimbers_________toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者們正在盡最大努力登頂，這時開始下大雪了。(best)74.Afewyearsago,thisgroup_________toprotectendangeredwildanimals.幾年前，成立這個小組是為了保護(hù)瀕危野生動物。(set)75._________drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.據(jù)說，谷雨時節(jié)喝茶可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。(say)Ⅸ.短文寫作。(共15分)假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語向外國朋友推介荊州呢?請根據(jù)以下要點，來試一試吧！要點：1.位置:湖北境內(nèi),長江之濱；2.歷史:悠久的歷史,楚文化(ChuCulture)……3.景點:荊州博物館,古城墻……4.美食:荊州魚糕(fishcake)……5.補充一兩點與荊州有關(guān)的信息。要求：1.文章必須包括所給要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；3.不少于80詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen!I’mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientCityhere.Thanksforlistening!荊州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【聽力測試】I.對話理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.AⅡ.短文理解16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B【知識運用】Ⅲ.單項選擇21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.CⅣ.完形填空31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C36.B 37.A 38.D 39.D 40