23天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（聽力）、第Ⅱ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅲ卷（非選擇題）三部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第2頁，第Ⅱ卷為第3頁至第12頁，第Ⅲ卷為第13頁至第14頁。試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷聽力（滿分30分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apet. B．Acar. C．Ajob.2．Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?A．Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.B．Theboycouldn’tpaythemoneyback.C．Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.3．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Makingafunnyvideo. B．Readinganovel. C．Watchingacomedy.4．What’stheweatherlikenowinthewoman’scity?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.5．Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A．Totheairport. B．Toataxicompany. C．Toashop.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?A．Respectful. B．Impolite. C．Helpful.7．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Achemistinadrugstore.B．Aprofessorinauniversity.C．Astudentinahighschool.8．Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?A．Inauniversity. B．Inahospital. C．Atanewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Foraboutamonth. B．Foraboutthreemonths. C．Foraboutthreeyears.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A．Haveitrepaired. B．Throwitaway. C．Continueusingitasbefore.11．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Inacomputerstore. B．Inacafe. C．Inaclassroom.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12．WherewillProfessorCathyBerggiveatalk?A．IntheUnionTheater. B．Inthelecturehall. C．Intheblueroom.13．WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcomerinthemainbuildingat3:30pm?A．Discussnewactivities.B．MeettheStudentUnionmembers.C．Talkwithtwoprofessors.14．AtwhattimedoesBellaMulder’sshowbegin?A．7:00p.m. B．8:30p.m. C．9:00p.m.15．HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGump?A．$7. B．$6. C．$5.第Ⅱ卷選擇題（滿分90分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.—______!YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．Yougotit C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．I’mstuck17．______computergamesisthereason______heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that18．GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A．As B．What C．It D．That19．Wewillbepostingaseriesof______regularlyfromnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon’tbeconcernedaboutus.A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules20．Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbe______bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.A．wipedout B．givenaway C．putup D．takenoff21．Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．wasjustleaving C．hadjustleft D．justleft22．Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscan______formanyotherlessfortunatecases.A．a(chǎn)ssist B．multiply C．endure D．compensate23．—Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!—Themostimportantadvice______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A．where B．what C．how D．that24．Forme,Snow’swriting,RedStaroverChina______,isamust-readforanyonewithaninterestinthatperiod.A．invain B．inadvance C．inparticular D．intime25．I______mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A．willvisit B．willhavevisited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．willbevisiting26．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever27．______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A．Finding B．Find C．Found D．Beingfound28．Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,______playwithherhappily.A．a(chǎn)ndallofwhich B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．a(chǎn)ndallofthat D．a(chǎn)llofwhich29．Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A．worthy B．enthusiastic C．distinct D．delightful30．HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewas______whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A．followedinhisfootsteps B．putonthespotC．beyondhisexpectations D．setinmotion第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing31.Ialwaysenjoy32toherbecausesheisfullof33,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe34andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand35oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill36tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalong（歌唱會）andtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma37wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere38:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleanedback,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’39:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould40onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea（n）41readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly42ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea43.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare44theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas45choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional46haskepther“fromdrowning（淹死）inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe47,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I48believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheck.“49tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel50.”31．A．greedy B．careful C．grateful D．talkative32．A．a(chǎn)ttending B．a(chǎn)pologizing C．listening D．objecting33．A．honesty B．wisdom C．curiosity D．doubt34．A．modest B．beautiful C．healthy D．talented35．A．spirit B．future C．family D．work36．A．fails B．a(chǎn)ims C．pretends D．refuses37．A．once B．even C．never D．a(chǎn)lways38．A．simple B．complex C．expensive D．controversial39．A．goals B．changes C．dreams D．a(chǎn)chievements40．A．volunteer B．live C．hide D．struggle41．A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．a(chǎn)thlete42．A．proud B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．free43．A．reservation B．decision C．request D．difference44．A．a(chǎn)djusting B．explaining C．setting D．reaching45．A．givenup B．gotawayfrom C．insistedon D．lostsightof46．A．optimism B．praise C．generosity D．kindness47．A．grewup B．brokedown C．tookoff D．wentaway48．A．casually B．temporarily C．barely D．firmly49．A．Keep B．Avoid C．Admit D．Imagine50．A．tested B．blessed C．challenged D．hurt第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,ondifferentchannels,andwithdifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.PrintadvertisingThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472．Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghasbecomeavailableinnewspapers,magazines,andsimilarmediumsofcarryingabrand’smessagetoitsidealendusers.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheiradvertisementsinthepublication.RadioadvertisingRadioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedintheUnitedStates.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.TelevisionadvertisingTelevisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.InternetadvertisingInternetadvertisingtookrootinthemiddleofthe1990s.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedspacesthatareminortothewebsite’sowncontent.Internetadvertisingincludesvideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.However,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheirrespectiveorigins.Someadvertisementshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisabouttheadvertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.51．WhendidthefirstprintadvertisementruninEngland?A．In1472. B．In1920.C．Inthe1940s. D．Inthemiddleof1990s.52．Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?A．Internetadvertising. B．Radioadvertising.C．Printadvertising. D．Televisionadvertising.53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEforradioadvertisingandtelevisionadvertising?A．Bothoriginatedatthesametime. B．Bothareshownduringselectedbreaks.C．NeitherfirstappearedintheUS. D．Neitherdevelopedmuchoveryears.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areminorto”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Aremoreimportantthan. B．Arelessimportantthan.C．Areequalto. D．Arebiggerthan.55．Whatwillprobablybediscussednextinthearticle?A．Thefurtherdevelopmentofadvertising. B．Examplesofexcellentadvertising.C．Otherbasicformsofadvertising. D．Disadvantagesofadvertising.BHelenUffnerhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.Buthigh-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreherextraordinaryvintage（古董衫）collection.HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withtheprospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize（把…轉(zhuǎn)換成貨幣）herpassion.Overthenext40years,HelenUffnerestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintageclothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6.000-square-footspaceintheclothingdistrict.Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.Atthesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity’sclothingindustryhadallbutdisappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffnerVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffnerfoundherselfinthesametrouble.Sheultimatelysettledintoanotherspaceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain—hercurrentbuildingisplannedforbeingtomdowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing（租賃）,vastwarchousespaceofthekindHelenUffnerneedsisatapremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-commercesites.Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespeciallytough.“Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”56．WhatisHelen’sfather’sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?A．Hefeelsnervousasherdreamwillcostalot.B．Hefeelsdisgraceful（丟臉的）tobeapoorfather.C．Hefeelsworriedaspeoplemaythinkhecouldn’taffordclothesforher.D．Hefeelsangryasitisawasteoftimeandmoney.57．WhydoesHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?A．Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.B．Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.C．Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.D．Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atapremium”probablymean?A．Beyondreach. B．Atalowestpoint. C．Atthepeak. D．Underguarantee.59．WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?A．Nobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmosttoday.B．Peoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoney.C．Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopment.D．Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.60．Thepassagecanbeprobablytakenfrom______A．Aschoolnewspaper. B．Amedicalreport. C．Asciencejournal. D．Afashionmagazine.CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales（長須鯨）,totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey（獵物）,rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidn’tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts（呼吸道）duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey’vetermedthe“oralplug”—astructureneverbeforedescribedinanyotheranimal—thattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting（解剖）themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale’smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale’spharynx（咽道）,atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug”protectsbothtractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx（喉）closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,themoreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems,”Dr.Friedlaendersaid.61．Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?①speedy ②massive ③preciseA.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③62．Whatfunctiondoesthe“oralplug”have?A．Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B．Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C．Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D．Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B．Dr.Friedlaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C．Dr.FriedlaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D．Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.64．WhatisDr.Friedlaender’sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Positive.65．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowhaleslungeforfood? B．Whydon’twhaleschoke?C．Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts? D．Whyarewhalesunique?第Ⅲ卷非選擇題（滿分30分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Ihaveabigbirthmark（胎記）onmyface.ButIdon’tconsideritabigproblem.Instead,Ithinkit’ssomethingthatmakesmeuniqueandmemorable.IespeciallyadmireapersoncalledJoseph.Hehadalifewhichwasfullofhardships,frombeingsoldasaslavebyhisbrotherstobeingwrongfullyaccusedandjailedinEgypt.Andthroughitall,hekepthisuniqueness,sharedhistalentandupliftedthosearoundhim.Inmyopinion,thathewasabletorisetobecomeanimportantofficialinEgyptwasexactlybecausehecouldlearnfromhishardshipsandturnthemintohisadvantages.Theygavehimthegiftsofperseveranceandbraverytosticktohisfaithandfaceanychallengesthatstoodinhisway.Eachofushasourstrugglesandpainsinlife,thosethingsthatwethinkhinderusfromreachinggreaterheights.Butwhatisimportantisthatweknowstrengthandbeautylieinthestruggles,inovercominghardshipsandinbeingopentopeopleaboutyourstruggles.WhenImeetsomeone,Itrytellingthem,“Thebirthmarkonmyfacemakesmedifferent,andwouldyoumindmycondition?”andwiththosefewwords,IshowthemthatIhavesomethingspecialandIdon’tavoidtalkingaboutit.Trythatforyourself.Putthechallengeupfrontsothatyoucanputitasidefromthestart.Ihopethisstoryofmystruggleandthestrengthithasgivenmecanaddvaluetoyourlifeaswell.Weareonthisjourneyoflifetogether.Withresilienceandkindness,wecanaddlighttoourlivesandthelivesofthosearounduseveryday.66．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisbirthmark?（Nomorethan5words）67．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?（Nomorethan8words）68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3mean?（Iword）69．Whydoestheauthortalktopeopleabouthisbirthmark?（Nomorethan15words）70．Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan25words）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分20分）71．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，有幸代表濱海新區(qū)參加天津市中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，題目為推薦家鄉(xiāng)的一處旅游景點。請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．該旅游景點的地理位置，特色，優(yōu)勢等；2．你推薦該景點的原因：3．歡迎游客前來參觀游覽。參考景點：國家海洋博物館（TheNationalMaritimeMuseum）；航母主題公園（TheAircraftCarrierThemePark）；塘沽外灘公園（TangguBundPark）；大港濕地公園（DagangWetlandPark）；注意：（1）考生可以從以上景點中任選一處，也可以自選特色景點；（2）詞數(shù)不少于100詞；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（4）開頭及結(jié)束語已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）1-5BABAC 6-10AABCC 11-15BBCBC第二部分英語知識運用（52.5分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共1