福建省龍巖市白沙中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

福建省龍巖市白沙中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented______telephone,butit’sreally______mostwonderfulinvention. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C3.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A4.---HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCubaA.hasbeen

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B5.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burningC.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C6.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C7.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略8.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D9.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative參考答案：C略10.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caughtD.tocatch參考答案：D11.—Hurryup,Mary!It'stimetogo.—I'mgetting

.Havealittlepatience.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.todress

D.dressed參考答案：D12.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門課的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的那門課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)（reflect）我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。13.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw參考答案：A14.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_______youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A．lookupto

B．lookforwardto

C．lookdownupon

D．lookoutfor參考答案：A15.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略16.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對(duì)于剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項(xiàng)來提高成功的機(jī)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鑒于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)非常容易，許多初學(xué)者在沒有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情況下直接跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（許多人會(huì)犯很多常見的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е聜Γ┣蓄}，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距離之前進(jìn)行放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。承接下文，G項(xiàng)（它有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此你可以繼續(xù)新的跑步日常）切題。G項(xiàng)it指的是前面整個(gè)句子，對(duì)前面的句子做出了進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初學(xué)者可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達(dá)到他們的健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這不可能是事實(shí)。要在訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中安排休息。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅(jiān)持跑步而不休息，B項(xiàng)（沒有休息日）符合，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特別是對(duì)那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)的初跑者，此處是想表達(dá)跑步是一項(xiàng)有難度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，連接下文，C項(xiàng)（跑步是一項(xiàng)要求很高的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你的身體來說可以真的很難）切題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是拿自己和別人比較，E項(xiàng)（剛開始跑步的時(shí)候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到）符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。JustintimeforThanksgivingcomessomegoodnews.TwoweeksagoresearchersreportedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sannualscientificconferencethateatingdarkchocolatemayactuallyimprovebloodflowtoyourheart.AprofessorandhercolleaguesatChibaUniversityinJapandividedhealthyadultsintotwogroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoconsumeabarofdarkchocolatewhiletheotherabarofwhitechocolate.Afteronlytwoweeks,bloodflowtotheheartimprovedsignificantlyinthegroupconsumingthedarkchocolatebutnotinthoseeatingthewhitechocolate.Why?Chocolateincreasesyourbody'sproductionofapowerfulgas，whichcausesyourbloodvessels(血管）torelaxandbecomewider.This,in.turn,causesanincreaseinbloodflowandadecreaseinbloodpressure~likeopeningawatertap.AstudybyHarvardscientistspublishedlastyearsupposedthatyourbrainmayreceivemorebloodflowaswellwhenyoueatchocolate.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,reactiontimeandproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.Otherstudiesreportthatchocolatemaypromotegrowthofnewbraincells.Itcanalsocauseyourbraintoproducemoreofachemical,whichhelpsreduceunpleasantfeelingsandhelpyoufocusbetter.I'vebeenreadingaboutthehealthbenefitsofchocolateformanyyears?butthesestudiesreallygotmyattention.Somehow,manypeoplebelievethatifafoodtastesgoodorifitmakesyoufeelgood，thenitcan'tpossiblybegoodforyou.Yet，anincreasingnumberofstudiesshowthatsomeofthemostdelic