河北省張家口市沙嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市沙嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,_____over600yearsold．

A．a(chǎn)llofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofit

C．a(chǎn)llofthat

D．a(chǎn)llofthem參考答案：D2.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint_____hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C3.--MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.--

isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.

A．It

B．There

C．That

D．This

參考答案：A4.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant參考答案：1-5.CCABB5.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,______herbackproblem.A.onaccountof

B.inresponseto

C.withregardto

D.bymeansof參考答案：A6.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing參考答案：B略7.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：C略8.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken參考答案：B略9.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon參考答案：C10.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略11.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild參考答案：D12.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B13.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction參考答案：A14.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：C15.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D略16.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A17.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntil_______abetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：—公共單車共乘計(jì)劃將于何時(shí)推出?—直到對(duì)它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時(shí)，但是until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。18.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：我出生在紐約，但是這（城鎮(zhèn)）是我生長的地方。根據(jù)句意，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D。19.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞用法和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小說。結(jié)果很成功?！裁磿r(shí)候？——那是2008年她還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于名詞要搞清楚可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，要放在具體的語境看它的用法。此題第一個(gè)空是作為可數(shù)名詞“一件成功的事情”，故選擇asuccess。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

amealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis

37

whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’toweme

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,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

40

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenI

41

youfromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

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,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

43

beforethispoint.

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latertheyoungwomanbecamecritically

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．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe

46

tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

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,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenhe

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thenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight

49

hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.He

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heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher

51

．Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

52

.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice

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thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto

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.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

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herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently：“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36．A．carefor

B．begfor

C．wishfor

D．hopefor37．A．nerve

B．heart

C．way

D．meal

38．A．mad

B．polite

C．cold

D．hungry

39．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．nothing

D．something40．A．gift

B．present

C．pay

D．milk41．A．owe

B．thank

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate42．A．physically

B．carefully

C．emotionally

D．spiritually43．A．leave

B．work

C．stay

D．quit44．A．Months

B．Centuries

C．Years

D．Weeks45．A．mad

B．rich

C．bad

D．ill

46．A．sentin

B．leftfor

C．calledfor

D．calledin47．A．welloff

B．handsome

C．skilled

D．famous48．A．listenedto

B．heard

C．heardof

D．heardfrom49．A．filled

B．blanked

C．blocked

D．hit

50．A．knew

B．saw

C．recognized

D．realized51．A．health

B．case

C．condition

D．body52．A．won

B．defeated

C．beaten

D．lost53．A．passed

B．passes

C．topassing

D．pass54．A．payforit

B．payitoff

C．a(chǎn)nswerofit

D．seeitoff

55．A．paid

B．gave

C．took

D．caught

參考答案：36．B

他很餓，所以他就到下一家去乞討。37．A

loseone’snerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。38．D

這位少女不是給他一杯水，而是給他一大杯牛奶，可見她認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子餓了。39．A

“你不欠我什么。”40．C“我媽媽教導(dǎo)我，施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)。”41．B“那么，就請(qǐng)接受我由衷的感謝吧！”42．A

喝了牛奶之后，這男孩感到渾身有勁兒了。physically是“體力上”之意。43．D

quit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“停下來，停止”之意。本來，他都打算放棄了。（但在放棄之前，他停了下來。）44．C

根據(jù)常理判斷，應(yīng)該是“數(shù)年之后”。45．D

后面提到studyherraredisease，可見這婦女得了重病。46．D

callin“叫/請(qǐng)過來”之意。47．D

從后面看HowardKelly醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來會(huì)診，且有批準(zhǔn)減免醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的權(quán)力，故選famous比較合適。48．B“（直接）聽到”用heard。49．A

當(dāng)他聽到病人來自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，一個(gè)奇怪的念頭霎時(shí)間閃過他的腦海。50．C

他馬上認(rèn)出了恩人。51．B

case在此是“病例”之意。52．A

win通常與war搭配。war,battle不與defeat,beat搭配，losethewar與此處的語境不合。53．D

本題可從語法角度考慮。requested后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Kelly醫(yī)生要求總務(wù)部門把那個(gè)婦女的醫(yī)療費(fèi)最終賬單送過來讓他批準(zhǔn)。54．B

治病的費(fèi)用將會(huì)花費(fèi)她整個(gè)余生來償還。55．D

catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，故選D。略21.WhenIwas5,summersinmyhometownwereratherhot.Therewerenosuchthingsasairconditionerstohelp16

thesummertemperatures.Ascreendoorallowedtheoccasional17

toenterthehouseandalsokeptout18

fliesandotherinsects.Onedaymymotherscoldedmefornot

19

mylunchandIgotmad.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbe

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tofinisheating.Inmyangrymotionto

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thescreendoorwithmyfoot,Imadea12-inchholeinthecornerofthescreendoor.ButIhadno

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,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedhim,andtoldhimabouthow23

thisnewscreendoorwas.However,theyneversaidaword.They

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thecornerofthescreendoorbroken,creatinganopening,abreach(裂縫)inthedefense

25

unwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthescreendoor,itwouldconstantlyremindmyselfofmymistake.Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeand

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whodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingaboutthesamething,27blamingme.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethatstern(嚴(yán)厲的)wordsperhapscouldnot28

.Ithashelpedmetobecomeamorepatientperson.16.A.calm

B.cool

C.comfort

D.enjoy17.A.wind

B.sunshine

C.guest

D.rain18.A.annoying

B.disappointing

C.interesting

D.amazing19.A.eating

B.wasting

C.finishing

D.having20.A.scolded

B.watched

C.punished

D.made21.A.destroy

B.repair

C.open

D.play22.A.intention

B.plan

C.regret

D.pride23.A.expensive

B.fine

C.rare

D.fortunate24.A.guaranteed

B.considered

C.had

D.left25.A.at

B.against

C.for

D.among 26.A.notice

B.understand

C.remember

D.wonder27.A.cruelly

B.severely

C.silently

D.publicly28.A.happen

B.recognize

C.demand

D.deliver參考答案：16—20BAACD 21-25CCADB26—28CCD三、閱讀理解22.Endlesstreatiestocutcarbonemissionsandhaltglobalwarminghavefailedtoturnthetideofpollution.Nowscientistswanttoreshapeourseaandskiestosavetheworldfromclimatechange.Herearefiveimportantgeo-engineeringideasthatcouldchangethefaceoftheEarth.Realisticornot?Youdecide.Synthetictrees

Livingtreesabsorbcarbondioxideslowly.Scientistsareproposingtobuildsynthetictrees,whichwouldnotgrowofproduceleaves，butabsorbcarbondioxide.Onesynthetictreewouldremoveabout90，000tons

ofcarbondioxideinayear-theoutputofmorethan15,000carsandathousand-foldimprovementonthenaturalbehaviorofareallivingtree.

Carbonsequestration(隔離)technologyislikelytoplayamajorroleinthebattleagainstclimatechange.

Butcriticssaythatengineerscouldendupusingmoreenergyinmakingthesynthetictreesthantheywouldsave.

Seagrass

Bloomsofplanktonarethegrasslandsoftheoceans.

Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,dieandthensinktotheseabedcarryingthecarbondioxidetheyabsorbedduringtheirlifetimes.Increasesuchbloomsandyoucouldtakeoutmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,scientistsargue.

Thefavoredmethodforstimulatingplanktongrowthistouseironfertilizers.SeveralgroupsofUSentrepreneurshavebegunexperimentspumpingironcompounds(化合物)intothesea.

Butsomecriticswarnthattheironcompoundsaddedtotheseamightcauseseriouspollution.

Cloudshield

BeforereachingtheEarth,partoftheincomingsolarradiationisreflectedbythecloudsinthesky.AstheEarthwarmsup,scientistsplantosprayseawaterintotheskytoincreasecloudcover.It'sestimatedthatinthiswaycloudcovercanincreaseby4percent-enoughtoshieldtheEarthfromsolarradiation.

Thisplanischeapandlylow-tech.Butscientistssaythiscouldcauseotherdangers,suchaschangingweatherpatterns.

Oceanpumps

Coldoceanwatercontainsmorelifeformsthanwarmerwater.SuchcreaturescouldhelpabsorbCO2.SOscientistsplantpumpcoldoceanwaterfromthedeepseauptothesurface.ThelifeformsincoldwaterwouldabsorbCO2,dieandthensinktotheseabed,storingthecarbonawayforthousandsofyears.

Biologistssaytheschemecouldthreatensealife,inparticularwhalesandporpoises（海豚）.

Mirrors

Besidesmakingclouds,scientistsaretryingotherwaystoblockthesun'sradiation.Oneofthemostambitiousideasinvolvesfiringgiantmirrorsintoorbit.Thespecialhigh-techmirrorswouldfilterinfraredradiation.

Butsuchaprocesswouldbeextremelyexpensive.Toproducea1percentcutinsolarradiation,scientistswouldhavetoinstallatotalmirrorsurfaceareaof600,000squaremiles.

64.Theword“shield”underlinedinthisarticleisleastlikelytobereplacedby

.

A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend65.Fromtheabove,whichstatementisnottrue?

A.Synthetictreeswouldnotgroworproduceleaves

B.Scientistshavebeentryingtosavetheworldfromclimatechange

C.Theplanofcloudshieldischeapandlylow-tech

D.Warmeroceancontainsmorelifeformsthancoldwater66.Fromtheviewofreducingpollution,whichistherealisticchoiceusedtosaveus?

A.Synthetictrees

B.Oceanpumps

C.Seagrass

D.Mirrors67.Ofthefiveidea，whichseemsmoreambitiousandabsurdfromtheaspectofcost?A.Mirrors

B.Cloudshield

C.Seagrass

D.Synthetictrees參考答案：CDCA23.Somesaycollegeiswastedontheyoung．Somanyofuslookbackatourowncollegeyearsandrealizewhatwecouldhavedonedifferentlytomakethemostofthem．Whilewecan'tgoback，wecertainlycanofferoursonsanddaughtersourbestadvicetohelpthemmaketherightchoicesincollege．Hopefully，theywillhavefewerregretsthanwedo．Followingarefiveguidelinesparentscansharewiththeircollege﹣boundkidstoputthewholeexperienceinperspective．EDUCATIONISYOURFIRSTPRIORITYAssoonasyouarriveoncampus，therewillbecompetinginterests．Feelfreetocheckthemoutbutalwaysrememberthatyouaretherefirstandforemostforyoureducation．Gotoclasspreparedandontime．Beengagedduringclass．Makesureyourprofessorknowsyouandrealizesthatyoucare．BERESPONSIBLETherearemanylayersofresponsibility．Dowhatyousayyouwilldoand，ifyoucan't，ownuptoitearlyandcommunicateclearly．Butbeingresponsibleisn'tjustaboutmeetingyourcommitments；itisalsoabouttakingcareofyou，yourbody，andyourfriends．Forexample，morethan1800collegestudentsdieannuallyfromalcohol﹣relatedinjuries．Lookoutforyourselfandotherpeople．Makemoderate，sensibledecisionssoyouaren'treelingfromtheconsequenceslater．TAKETHEOPPORTUNITYIncredibleopportunitieswillpresentthemselves：studyingabroad，interningatauniqueplace，tryingnewthings．Don'tletfearpreventyoufromtakingadvantageofthem．Theremayneverbesomuchtimeorasmanyresourcesdevotedtoyourbettermentagaininyourlife．Sayyestoopportunitiesthatwillhelpyougrow．FINDANDBEAMENTORSomeofthebestlessonsavailabletouscancomeoutsideoftheclassroomintheformofamentor．Oneofthemostpowerfulgrowthopportunitiesisbeingamentor．Earlyon，findsomeoneoncampuswhoyoufeelcanhelpyougrowanddeveloparelationshipwithhimorher．Alsofindsomeoneforyoutomentor．Youwillreinforceandenrichyourownlearningexperiencebyteachingsomeoneelse．GETTHEJOBDONEItisnaturaltooccasionallyfeelyouwanttoquit，whenitmakesmoresensetoyoutogofindafull﹣timejob．Resistthaturge．AsJocelynNegron﹣Rios，amotheroftwo，whoiscurrentlycompletingherdegree，advises，"Nomatterhowdifficultitseems，keepatitbecausehoweverinsurmountableitfeelsnowmultiplythatby10，000andthatishowitfeelswhenyouareinyourthirtieswithafull﹣timejobandafamilyandaretryingtopursueadegree．"46．Accordingtothepassage，themostimportantthingforcollegestudentsis．A．takingpartindifferentactivitiesB．workinghardtogetadegreeC．seizingeverychancetotrynewthingsD．improvingthemselvesbylearningfromtheothers47．Whichofthefollowingaboutcollegelifeistrue？A．Passingonwhatyou'velearnedincollegecanhelpyouenrichyourlearningexperience．B．Makesurethaty