山西省太原市礦機(jī)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市礦機(jī)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B2.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown參考答案：A3.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t

.A.putoff B.turnup C.takeapart D.letgo參考答案：D4.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：B5.Dolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriateto________mucholderanimal.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeof________originalsheep.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C6._____otheryoungguys,heisalsoaninternetaddict.A.Comparedwith

B.Incommonwith

C.Exceptfor

D.Speakingof參考答案：B7.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略8.．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B略9.

Clairethoughtitwasridiculous

sympathybyarobot.A.tooffer

B.tobeoffered

C.tobeoffering

D.tohaveoffered參考答案：B10.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C11.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless參考答案：B12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside參考答案：A13.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.break折斷；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist擰，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你會扭彎鑰匙，讓它變形。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。14.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C15.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo參考答案：B16.______,developingcountriesaredefinitelydifferentfromdevelopedcountries.A.Inrespect

B.InanrespectC.Insomerespects

D.Inallrespect參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：在某些方面，發(fā)展中國家肯定不同于發(fā)達(dá)國家。Insomerespects是固定用法，意思是在某些方面，所以選C。二、新的題型17.FivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheNorthSea,nearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,Europe’sfirstunderwaterrestaurantisto___41___(complete).The110-footlongstructure,anoblique(斜的))concreteslab(平板)that___42___(look)likeasunkenperiscope,startedinJuly2018andworkisnowunderwaytocompletetheinteriors,predictingthepublicopening___43___spring2020.Therestaurant,___44___(call)Under,isthedesignofNorwegianoutfitSnhetta,___45___hasmadeanameforitselfwith___46___(project)suchastheBibliothecaAlexandrinainEgypt,theOsloOperaHouse,theNationalSeptember11MemorialPavilionandtherenovationofTimesSquareinNewYork.When___47___(finish),thestructure___48___(contain)about100guestswithatotalinternalareaofabout500squaremeters(5,300squarefeet).Ithasthreelevels,offeringuniqueunderwaterviewsofthe___49___(surround)seaenvironmentthrough

___50___11-meter(36feet)widepanoramic(全景)window.參考答案：41.becompleted

42.looks

43.in

44.called

45.which

46.projects

47.finished

48.willcontain

49.surrounding

50.an這是一篇說明文。歐洲第一個(gè)水下餐廳在挪威最南部附近北海水面下五米處落成的，這個(gè)能容納大約100個(gè)顧客的500平方米的餐廳預(yù)計(jì)在2019年春季對外開放?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于挪威最南端的北海海底5米深處，歐洲第一家水下餐廳即將完工。短語betodosth.“打算做某事”，后跟不定式，且restaurant與complete構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填becompleted。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞concreteslab，且先行詞在從句中做主語，為單數(shù)，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填looks?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。表示未來的時(shí)間用介詞，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故call只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填called。【45題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：這家名為Under餐廳是由挪威服裝公司Snhetta設(shè)計(jì)的，該公司因其設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目而聞名。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故填which。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文suchastheBibliothecaAlexandrinainEgypt,theOsloOperaHouse,theNationalSeptember11MemorialPavilionandtherenovationofTimesSquareinNewYork.可知項(xiàng)目不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填projects?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建成后，該建筑將容納約100名客人，總內(nèi)部面積約500平方米(5300平方英尺)。本句中動詞finish與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填finished?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。該建筑目前還沒有完工，故用一般將來時(shí)，故填willcontain。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它有三層，通過一個(gè)11米(36英尺)寬的全景窗口，提供了獨(dú)特的水下環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知填名詞，故填surrounding?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。window為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)窗戶”，且11-meter（eleven）為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。三、閱讀理解18.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight，”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughinthebudgettojoina

gym.I’mstuck！”Manypeoplefeelthatway.Don’tdespair！We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoicesonabudget.Let’stakealookatthegrocerylistfirst.Youdon’tneedtobuytheexpensiveprepared“dietfoods”.Infact，I’dadviseskippingtheconveniencefoodsaltogether.Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients(原料)．Veryfewthingswereprocessed.Nowithaschangedand90%ofthefoodinthestoreisconveniencefood.Quickfoodlikefreezermealsreadyforthemicrowavehashadthefiberremovedtomakeitfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabelonthatbox.Itlikelywillhavelownumberlistedunder“fiber”．Thelowerfiberusuallymakesthefoodhigherglycemic(血糖的)，becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Besidesthat，yourbodyisstarvedfornutrients.Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethem____________palatable.Otherwise，thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tbotherwithit.Thesechemicalsmaybeaddictingandcertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.Buywholeingredientsandskiptheexpensiveandprocessedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillcontrolwhatisinyourfood.Itwillcostless，too.Lookforlowglycemicrecipes，andbesuretosharewithustheonesthatareleastexpensiveandbesttasting.I’malwayslookingforrecipestopost.29．Accordingtothetext，manypeoplefeelthatthey____________________.A．canhaveahealthierweightatthepresentB．cansparelittletimetoexerciseinagymC．makesomeunhealthychoicesonbudgetD．findithard