2021年北京紅螺寺中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年北京紅螺寺中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C31.--Yourmumisverykind.

--Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarranges

everythingaroundme.A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean參考答案：C略4.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B5.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：AA解析句意為：——媽媽，別擔心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴你爸爸你沒事。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。6.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage參考答案：B7.WhatIintendtotellyoucannotbeexplainedinjustonewordonthephone.Shallwehaveatalk

?A.handinhand

B.sidebyside

C.facetofaceD.eyetoeye參考答案：C8.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B12.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C略10.---WheredidyoumeethimwhileinNanjing?---Itwasinthehotel___________Istayed.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查定語從句及強調(diào)句。句中where引導定語從句，先行詞為thehotel，在從句中作地點狀語；that引導強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語。句意：——你在哪里遇到他的？——我在他所在的賓館遇到他的。其實that引出的部分省略，故選D【學法指導】強調(diào)句型的用法1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結構來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考試。2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。考點：本題考查定語從句及強調(diào)句11..Intheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily_______byanetwork.A.connect

B.connectsC.connected

D.connecting參考答案：C12.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．/；the D．/；a參考答案：A解析：discovery在題中指一項發(fā)明，為可數(shù)名詞，故其前用冠詞；pastdecade前加定冠詞特指“過去的十年”。13.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything

hesawatthefront.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。當先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時，只用that而不用which，所以選B。14.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A.preference偏愛；喜好B.reference參考；查閱C.purpose目的D.function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查名詞的用法。15.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern參考答案：D16.Thisdecision(決定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.

A.that

B.thedoubtthat

C.thedoubtwhich

D.thedoubtof參考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位語從句，故排除C項。句意是：這項決定是由于擔心你不能按時準備好一切。17.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat

youandgetslim.A.off B.out C.away D.without參考答案：A18.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C19.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atsevenhehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldeverything

36

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

37

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

38

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

39

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

40

forhimself.Howhe

41

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

42

.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

43

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe--__44__duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

46

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奮的)boyand

47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena

49

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe

51

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

52

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

53

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__54__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__55__success.36.A.whether B.which C.that D.what37.A.many B.few C.little D.much38.A.buy B.afford C.send D.read39.A.as B.like C.for D.by40.A.angry B.pleased C.proud D.sorry41.A.hated B.decided C.wished D.regretted42.A.theteacher B.himself C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates43.A.can B.will

C.should D.would44.A.hadlearned B.hasbeentaught C.hasheard D.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very B.so C.too D.quite46.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste47.A.allowed B.agreed C.let D.refused48.A.worst B.only C.last D.laziest49.A.regular B.determined C.devoted D.smart50.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled51.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention52.A.exceptfor B.accordingto C.aswellas D.inspiteof53.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent54.A.surprising B.nervous C.happy D.disappointed55.A.leadingto B.comingfrom C.madeof D.coveredwith參考答案：36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．B47．A48．B49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A36．D根據(jù)上文的hesoldwhathehadpicked可知,Robeson通過賣煤賺一點錢補貼家用。37．C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于家境貧寒,Robeson幾乎沒有受過多少學校教育。38．B根據(jù)語境可知,由于家庭貧寒,他們不可能支付得起他的學費。39．Aworkas為固定搭配,意為"從事……工作",15歲時,Robeson在一所學校當勤雜工。40．D看到別的孩子在學校讀書,Robeson為自己感到遺憾/難過(sorry)。其他選項不符合語境。41．C此處表達Robeson的心愿,他多么希望自己也能擁有讀書的機會呀!42．B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Robeson決定自學43．Dwould作情態(tài)動詞,表示"過去常常……",此處是說Robeson在白天干完活后,經(jīng)常站在教室的窗外偷聽老師講課。44．A到了晚上,Robeson就盡最大努力記住白天學到的東西。此處用過去完成時45．B此處表示"他學習非?？炭?有時只有三、四個小時的睡眠時間",應該用hard。46．B他學到的東西越多,他對功課越感興趣。此處其實是考查固定短語showinterestin。47．A此處考查allowsb.todosth.。這位數(shù)學老師非常善良,他允許Robeson坐到教室的后面聽課。48．B根據(jù)語境可判斷,在一次考試中,Robeson是全校唯一一個獲得最高分的人。49．A如果Robeson是學校的正式學生(regularstudent)的話,他就能獲得獎學金了。事實上,他不是學校的正式學生。50．D對于家境貧寒的Robeson來說,堅持六年的學習肯定不容易,所以只有struggle一詞能描述他的境況。51．D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Robeson寫的幾篇文章引起了一些大學教授的注意。attract/draw/catchtheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意。52．C教授們欣賞他的天賦以及勤奮?？涨暗膖alent與空后的diligence是并列關系,故選擇aswellas。53．B為了給Robeson一個好的機會,教授們聘任他當圖書管理員,并免費指導他。offersb.sth.主動給某人提供某物。54．C根據(jù)常理可知,離夢想越來越近,Robeson自然會感到非常開心。55．Aleadto在此處意為"通往,通向",自信的Robeson感到前面有一條通向成功的寬廣大道。【備注】出身貧寒的Robeson童年時幾乎沒有接受什么學校教育,在一所學校打工時他決定開始自學。他在數(shù)學方面的勤奮與天賦吸引了一些大學教授的注意,愛惜人才的教授們向他伸出了援助之手,幫他鋪平了通往成功的道路。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）MyfatherdiedinDecember.Hehadspentthelastseveralyearsinhospital,andmymotherspentalotofhertime41him.Thatiswithoutdoubt,a42

situationforanyfamily.Andthe43wasateamoffairlyfrustratedfamilymembers.Mybiggestfrustrationwastryingto44whyhedidn’tmakechoicesthatwould45

himtobeinvolvedmorefullyinthelivesofhisgrandchildren.Yethe46

eachandeveryoneofthem.Everymorningheaskedmymotherwhichofhisgrandbabieswasgoingto47

thatday.Hehadfrequentvisitsfromhiscollectionoflovinggrandkids.Kidswouldhavetheplace48upinstantly—toyseverywhere,cushionsoffthecouchesandtheTVchannel49

totheirstation.Everyvisitwasakidinvasionintohisspace.Interestingly,hewasnotatallbotheredbythe_50orchaosatall.Hewasnever51

withthemandhecertainlynevershoutedatanychild.Visitsendedwith52andkisses.Ifeltthatrelationshipwasn’tgoodenoughbecausehedidn’tactuallydoanything53mychildren.Mydaddidn’treadtothechildren,andcertainly54playedaboardgameordidapuzzlewiththem.Hedidn’ttakethemoutfor55ordoanyoftheotherthingsIsawactivegrandparentsdoingwiththeirgrandchildren.Itmademesadthathewas56togetonwiththekids.Acoupleofweeksafterhisdeath,my9-year-olddaughterturnedupinmybedroomatmidnighttosharea57ofhimdonebyherself.Includedinthepicturewereseveralmessagesand58—oneforeachdaysincehehaddied.Themoststrikingonetomewas“IlovedEVERYTHINGaboutyou,Grandpa”.Apparently,Iwas59.AllthattimeIthoughthewasn’tdoinganythingwithhisgrandchildren,buthewasveryactivelydoingthethingthatwasmost_60tothem.Helovedthem.Anditwasalltheyneeded.41.A.preparingfor B.takingcareof C.believingin D.lookingforwardto42.A.personal B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous43.A.result B.solution C.reward D.review44.A.explain B.describe C.accept D.understand 45.A.expect B.allow C.force D.persuade46.A.respected B.ignored C.loved D.blamed47.A.leave B.cry C.visit D.perform48.A.set B.messed C.given D.lit49.A.introduced B.switched C.pointed D.checked50.A.impression B.alarm C.expression D.noise51.A.careful B.intelligent C.inconvenient D.impatient52.A.tears B.quarrels C.tricks D.hugs53.A.to B.with C.at

D.on54.A.frequently B.always C.never D.occasionally55.A.walks B.books C.jokes D.interests56.A.hoping B.offering C.failing D.promising57.A.dream B.plan C.story D.drawing58.A.statements B.photos C.suggestions D.problems59.A.guilty B.rude C.wrong D.firm60.A.honest B.important C.normal D.equal參考答案：41---45BCADB

46---50CCBBD

51---55DDBCA

56----60CDACB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,

manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolor1fuleggs.(

)36．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25(

)37．TocelebrateEaster,people___________.A.goshopping,hidecolor1edeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecolor1edeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC(

)38．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection

B.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcolor1eggs

D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother(

)39．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs_________.A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells(

)40．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blesses

B.Eastereggs

C.candyandgoodies

D.Easterbunny參考答案：36-40.DDACB略23.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasfrightenedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap.

Goingbacktothefarmyard,theratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid,“Excuseme,Mr.Rat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathized(同情)thepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Wow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingreatdanger.Huh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught