山西省太原市姚村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市姚村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B2.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother參考答案：CC

考查代詞和不定代詞。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想來一個嗎，女士？好的，給我來一件。第一個空one表示同一類中的另外一個；第二個空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故選C項。技巧點撥:代詞it,another,theotherone區(qū)別other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍(lán)色的，另一支是黑色的。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在該句中表泛指,因為myumbrella已經(jīng)丟了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以區(qū)別“theumbrellayoubought”）3.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

參考答案：A4.—Yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.—IwishI_____morecareful.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：B5.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B6.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：C句意：---我下午四點去看你，但是你沒開門。---哦，那很可能是我在附近體育館打羽毛球的時候。根據(jù)題干中提到的時間ataboutfour,p.m，答語中應(yīng)該是回答的時間，空后的表語從句在缺少時間狀語，故選C。7.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut參考答案：B8.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B9.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A10.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B11.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Colin:IhadabigargumentwithDavid.Ihopehe’snotstillmadatme.Simon:

6

Colin:HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneededitback.Hesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.Simon:

7

It’sonlyfair.Colin:Yes,butisgotangrywithhimtooquickly.HeprobablythoughtthatImistrustedhim.Ishouldn’thavegotangry.Simon:

8

Colin:Notmuch.Ihadtopayanunexpectedbill,soIneededthemoneyback.Simon:Well,talktohimaboutitnexttimeyouseehim.

9

Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant,didyou?Colin:No,wedidn’t.Iguessyou’reright.

10

.Simon:Ofcourseyoushould.Youwouldn’twantasillyargumenttoruinalongfriendship,wouldyou?

A.Whatdidyouargueabout,Colin?B.Weshouldtrytoimproveourrelationship.C.Well,heshouldpayyouback.D.Whendidithappen?E.Youarealwayssoimpatient.F.Didyoulendhimalotofmoney?G.Heprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.參考答案：6.A

7.C

8.F

9.G

10.B解析：6.A根據(jù)前文的argument，此處是詢問為什么而爭吵。7.C根據(jù)下文的Itisonlyfair判斷選C。8.F根據(jù)下文的notmuch判斷是詢問對方借給他多少錢。9.G

根據(jù)下文的Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant和前文的talktohimaboutit判斷“他很可能感覺和你一樣糟”。10.B根據(jù)前文的Iguessyouareright和題干中的improveourrelationship以及下文的youshould判斷。12.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填參考答案：B13.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

A.theyhadn’t

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.theydidn’t參考答案：A略14._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim參考答案：A15.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou參考答案：D35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen參考答案：B略17.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof參考答案：C18.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure參考答案：C25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.Itoldmytwo-year-oldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax（高潮）ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayawayB.cheerupC.godownD.comeout42.A.suggestingB.insistingC.orderingD.imagining43.A.directionsB.rulesC.introductionD.advice44.A.findB.pressC.touchD.push45.A.learningB.rememberingC.emphasizingD.ignoring46.A.getB.figureC.putD.keep47.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.IntotalD.Ofcourse48.A.hardB.secretC.niceD.bad49.A.longestB.worstC.latestD.loudest50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited51.A.silenceB.screamC.surpriseD.safety52.A.pulledB.climbedC.racedD.jumped53.A.lifelessB.carelessC.speechlessD.aimless54.A.awareB.afraidC.tiredD.proud55.A.wallB.floorC.roofD.stand56.A.deliveredB.boughtC.grownD.watered57.A.spoiledB.laidC.spreadD.taken58.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms59.A.hereandthereB.backandforthC.blackandblueD.inandout60.A.hurtB.lostC.hiddenD.beaten參考答案：41.C

42.B43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者讓兒子下樓去關(guān)電視，結(jié)果聽到一聲巨響卻沒有聽到兒子的尖叫聲，以為兒子發(fā)生不測。結(jié)果下樓查看發(fā)現(xiàn)是兒子把電視推翻了?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.stayaway離開；B.cheerup使高興；C.godown下去；下降D.comeout出版。根據(jù)后文“hewasnowupstairs”可知兒子現(xiàn)在在樓上，因此作者是叫兒子下樓去關(guān)掉電視機(jī)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suggesting建議；B.insisting堅持；C.ordering命令；訂購；D.imagining想象。句意：他現(xiàn)在在樓上，堅持他可以幫忙煮飯。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.directions方向；指示；B.rules規(guī)則；C.introduction介紹；D.advice建議。句意：我知道安德魯可以聽從簡單的指令。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.find找到；B.press向下壓；C.touch觸碰；D.push推；按。句意：親愛的，下樓去按電視上的開關(guān)，關(guān)掉電視。且根據(jù)第三段最后一句“hetookpleasureinpushingit（他喜歡按電視開關(guān)）”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learning學(xué)會；B.remembering記??；C.emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.ignoring忽略。由于兒子不聽作者的指示，作者重復(fù)了三遍，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了“按；關(guān)；電視”這些字，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.get得到；B.figure解決；算出；C.put放；安置；D.Keep保持。根據(jù)后文兒子知道電視按鈕在哪里，作者知道他可以解決這件事，短語figureout“處理好；解決”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Atlast最終；C.Intotal總共；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。句意：畢竟，他非常喜歡在每天晚上我們看電影正看到高潮的時候，按下電視開關(guān)按鈕。根據(jù)句意故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力的；堅硬的；B.secret秘密的；C.nice好的；D.bad壞的。短語doanice/gooddeedforsb.“為某人做一件好事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.longest最長的；B.worst最壞的；C.latest最近的；D.loudest最大聲的。作者正在洗菜，聽到了家里聽到過的最響的撞擊聲。故選D。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.confused迷惑的；D.excited激動的。聽到巨響，作者非常擔(dān)心兒子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.silence沉默；B.scream尖叫；C.surprise驚喜；D.safety安全。作者等著聽到兒子的尖叫聲，但是沒有任何聲音。因此此時的沉默比撞擊聲更可怕。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pulled拉；B.climbed爬；C.raced加速；使急走；D.jumped跳。作者迅速走下樓查看，racedown“跑下；沖下”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lifeless無生命的；B.careless馬虎的；C.speechless無話可說的；D.aimless無目的的。由于沒有聽到兒子的尖叫聲，此時作者的心里想著兒子可能被砸到了，猜測著下樓會發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子已經(jīng)了無生氣地躺在地上了。故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aware意識到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired疲憊的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：媽媽你不為我驕傲嘛？安德魯把電視推翻了。短語beproudofsb.“為某人而驕傲”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wall墻；B.floor地板；C.roof屋頂；D.stand看臺。句意：電視就在那里，臉朝下放在地板上。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.bought購買；C.grown生長；D.watered澆水。作者澆過水的植物也落在了地毯上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spoiled寵壞；B.laid放；安排；C.spread傳播；擴(kuò)散；撒D.taken帶；拿。句意：打破的植物和電視屏幕碎片撒了房間一地。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。句意：我把他抱進(jìn)懷里。故選D。【59題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.hereandthere到處；B.backandforth來回地；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷的；D.inandout進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上來回地?fù)u晃他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hurt受傷的；B.lost失去的；C.hidden隱藏的；D.beaten被打敗的。句意：我感謝上帝他沒有受傷。故選A。21.Childrencansometimesteachusvaluablelessons．Onesummerafternoonoveradam，ourthreesonsaskediftheycoulddiveoffthenewly-builtbridge．Their

11

wascertainlymetwith“No”．Notonlywasita13-footdroptothewater．Ipointedout，buttheremightbepotentialdangersthatcouldbea

12

trap．However，mymiddlesonwasnot

13

．Athissuggestionhiselderbrotherwalkedintothewaterand

14

theareawheretheywantedtojump．The

15

ofwaterwasfine，aswellasbeing

16

ofdangers．Theyhadthetimesoftheirlivesthatafternoon．Ican’thelprelatingthat

17

toeverydaylife．Howmany

18

haveImissedbecauseIwas

19

by“potentialdangers”thatwere

20

neverthereinthefirstplace?11．A．question

B．inquiry

C．request D．reaction12．A．joy

B．death

C．sorrow D．1eisurel3．A．disappointed B．contused

C．encouraged D．convinced14．A．surveyed

B．searched

C．chose D．found15．A．width

B．quantity

C．depth D．temperature16．A．clear

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．free D．full17．A．outing

B．experience

C．research D．practice18．A．jobs

B．occasions

C．opportunities D．sights19．A．cheated

B．blinded

C．moved D．fascinated20．A．certainly

B．truly

C．partly D．probably參考答案：11-15CBDAC

16-20CBCBD【知識點】夾敘夾議文

【文章綜述】文章主要講述的是作者自己的一次人生經(jīng)歷，從而從中吸取教訓(xùn)的故事。我們有時因為害怕危險而不敢去做事，而實際情況是這些危險可能只是我們主觀想象的……11.選C，request表示請求，孩子們的請求被拒絕。12.選B，此處指的是太危險，甚至有喪命的可能。13.選D，convinced確信的，此處指的是我的而兒子不信我的話，要嘗試一下。14.選A，survey調(diào)查；研究。這兒指的是研究了一下水情，是否很深，危險。15.選C，根據(jù)文章只能說是水的深度。16.選C，根據(jù)下文可知他們能夠游泳，說明水不深，沒有危險。Freeofdanger，沒危險。17.選B，experience經(jīng)歷，作者把此次事件看做一次經(jīng)歷，他經(jīng)常把此次經(jīng)歷和日常生活聯(lián)系起來。18.選C，opportunity機(jī)會；害怕錯失的只能是機(jī)會。19.選B，beblindedby被……蒙蔽；此處指的是被自己所認(rèn)為的潛在“危險”所蒙蔽，而不敢去做一些事。20.選D，這些自己所認(rèn)為的潛在的危險“可能”事件是根本不存在的。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（學(xué)會）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm（熱情）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（準(zhǔn)時）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed（強(qiáng)加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社區(qū)）asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（說教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.

A.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

B.notexpecttoomuchofthem

C.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

D.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

B.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

D.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation74.Theunderlinedword“precept”（inParagraph3）probablymeans“_____”.A.idea

B.punishment

C.instruction

D.behaviour75.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.

A.satisfytheirchildren’sneeds

B.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality

D.observe（遵守，奉行）therulesthemselves參考答案：71-75BAACD23.“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists’presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”Towinthatclaim,Fan’snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics(抗生素).AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan’ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson’sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate(硝酸銅)tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst(催化劑)toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn’twork.SoIusednano