山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)京汾中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)京汾中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C2.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who參考答案：B考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞noone，作turnto的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。3.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored參考答案：D................................................4.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語(yǔ)。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿(mǎn)灰塵的，塵狀的。5.Ihaven’tseenAnnaforalongtime;nor______fromher.

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.haveheardID.heardIhave參考答案：A6.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent參考答案：D7.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

參考答案：A略8.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

參考答案：D略9.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略10.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed參考答案：A略11.Withthe_____ofourSchoolArtFestival,wearenowbusymakingpreparationsforit. A.approach B.organization C.appointment D.announcement參考答案：A12.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：B15.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived__61_(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisited__62__.“Fred,you’reagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled__63eachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Youworkveryhard_64_youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“We’repoor,butwehaveenoughfood__65__(eat).”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy__66_clothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidLuckFairy.“__67_wehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“Well,whatabout

68

nicenewhouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I__69_(live)heresinceIwasborn.Wedon’tneedanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferent_70__others.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappyforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback.61._________ 62._________

63._________

64._________

65__________66._________ 67._________ 68._________

69._________

70__________參考答案：61.happily

62.them

63.at64.but65.toeat66.some67.Though/Although68.a69.havelived70.from66.some.考查形容詞。此處指用這些金幣買(mǎi)些衣服防寒，“some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“一些……”故填some.67.Though/Although.考查連詞。此處指雖然沒(méi)有很多衣服，但是我們覺(jué)得夠了。前后兩句顯然含著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/Although.68.a.考查冠詞。此處指“一棟漂亮的新房子”，故用不定冠詞a.69.havelived.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指自出生以來(lái)，我就住在這兒。sinceIwasborn和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填havelived.70.from.考查介詞。表示“與……不同”，英文用“bedifferentfrom”，故填from.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第65小題考查不定式。此處指有足夠的食物要吃，根據(jù)習(xí)慣，“enough+名詞”詞組，后面常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。故填toeat.69小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指自出生以來(lái)，我就住在這兒。sinceIwasborn和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填havelived.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。visit意思是“拜訪(fǎng)”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，要接賓語(yǔ)。此處指theLuckFairy要拜訪(fǎng)Fred一家人。故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第61小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，指快樂(lè)地生活，故填happily.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解18.Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,IwashitchhikingfromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmywaytoCalifornia.Iwasfollowingmydream,journeyingwiththesun.Iwasahighschooldropoutwithlearningdisabilitiesandwassetonsurfingthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪漢）,onthestreetcorner.Hesawmewalking,stoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim,"Notexactly,sir,"sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying,"Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son."Thebumthenaskedmeifhecouldbuymeacupofcoffee.Itoldhim,"No,sir,butasodawouldbegreat."Wewalkedtoacornershopandsatdownonacoupleofswivelingstoolswhileweenjoyedourdrinks.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Wewalkedupitsfrontstepsandstoppedatasmallinformationstand.Herethebumspoketoasmilingoldlady,andaskedherifshewouldbekindenoughtowatchmythingsforamomentwhileheandIenteredthelibrary.Ileftmybelongingswiththisgrandmotherlyfigureandenteredthiswonderfulhalloflearning.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongsttheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandsetthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandspoke.Hestartedwithafewstatementsthatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese:"Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith,"I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don'tyou,youngman?"Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.""Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,blesshersoul,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplythinkingaboutlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Imadeapromisetomyselftodoexactlythatforoneyear.Forthepastyear.Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donteverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom."Atthatmoment,hereachedforward,grabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—foreverclassicsfromancienttimes.Thebumthenledmebackpastthesmilingoldwomanneartheentrance,downthestepsandbackonthestreetsnearwherewefirstmet.Hispartingrequestwasformetoneverforgetwhat