天津天成中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

天津天成中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanwhosesongswearefondof___________inourcitynextweek.A.singing

B.tosing

C.willsing

D.sang參考答案：C2._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen參考答案：B

3.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than參考答案：D4.MysonputsupapictureofYiJianlianbesidehisbedtokeephimself_____ofhisdream.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C5.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C6.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：A7.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略8.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB9.Youmayrelyon_______he'llcometohelpyou.A.that

B.itthatC.whether

D.itif參考答案：B考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。ｒｅｌｙon意思是“依靠”，it形式賓語指代后面的that從句。句意：你可能要依賴他幫助你。故選Ｂ。10.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D11.Heatwavesuffererssaidthattheycouldn’tgetadmittedintohospitals.Theyarrivedathospitals,

nobedavailable.

A.finding

B.soastofind

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：D12.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C13.HaveyoulistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,____singerdiedinherearlyyears.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D37.---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore______,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．a(chǎn)bstract

D．evident參考答案：A略15.TheStateCouncilhasaneweconomicpolicyonthebenefitsofthefarmers.

A.putonB.putforwardC.putoffD.putout參考答案：B提示:句意為:“國會提出了一項對農(nóng)民有益的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。”故本題應(yīng)選B項“提出”。puton“穿上”;putoff“推遲”;putout“出版,熄滅”。

16._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“___16___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.___18___Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanchangeone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B試題分析：本文介紹了歡笑確實對身體健康有益處。16.根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishsaying可知這里想說歡笑是最好的藥，故選Ｆ。17.根據(jù)Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知這里想說歡笑確實能改善人們的健康，故與G吻合。18.根據(jù)Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知這里想說它增加血壓，心臟跳動和呼吸，它也對面部的肌肉，胃甚至是腳，都有作用，故選D20.根據(jù)Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.，故選B考點：健康類補全句子。三、閱讀理解18.Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMr.Rios,WhorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarchappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,HatingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.8.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.B.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.C.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.D.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.9.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof

.A.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendangerB.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergyC.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsD.analyzingsomeimmoralproblems10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.B.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.C.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Favorable.

B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent

D.Negative.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnected