2022-2023學年山東省泰安市肥城礦區(qū)中學高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省泰安市肥城礦區(qū)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded參考答案：D2.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A3.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B..ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)，主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時，句子意思“關于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報考者已經被采訪”，所以選A點評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語來確定句子的時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，可以根據隱含的意思來確定句子時態(tài)。4.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however參考答案：B5.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent參考答案：C6.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.

A.eventhough

B.accordingto

C.dueto

D.incase參考答案：D7.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D8.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedtoB.addsupto

C.addstoD.addsup參考答案：C略9.Nowadayschildrenhaveeasy_______accesstocomputers,somostofthemspendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergamesafter_______class.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：D10.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A11.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat參考答案：B12.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A略13.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond參考答案：C14.Sheshowedatalent_______acting_______anearlyage.Ain,at

Bat,on

Cfor,at

Dwith,in參考答案：C15.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C16.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,61canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin62（）simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver63youaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybeata64(lose)astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou65arejustpretendingthattheydon’t,andothertimestheymakeavery66(consider)efforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto

67localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargegrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.Besides,youwillexperiencesomestressandanxiety

68

youarelivinginadifferentculturewithdifferentvalues

69yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply70(hold)valuesaboutlifemaynotequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.參考答案：61.it62.ly

63.where64.loss65.but66.considerable67.the

68.when/if

69.from70.held61.it

考查代詞。it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。62.ly

考查副詞。副詞用來修飾形容詞simple。63.where

考查賓語從句。where引導賓語從句。64.loss

考查名詞。ataloss困惑。65.but

考查連詞。句意：有時人們會理解你但他們假裝不理解，有時他們努力與你進行交流。66.considerable考查形容詞，考查連詞。句意：有時人們會理解你但他們假裝不理解，有時他們努力與你進行交流。67.the

考查冠詞。句意：你應該做飲食上的改變，習慣于當地的食物，表示特指。68.when/if

考查連詞。句意：況且，如果你生活在不同的文化氛圍中，你會經歷一些壓力和焦慮。69.from

考查介詞。句意：況且，如果你生活在不同的文化氛圍中，你會經歷一些壓力和焦慮。70.held

考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：你會發(fā)現你所持有價值觀與你所在的國家的文化不是同等重要的。考點：語法填空。三、閱讀理解18.HowDoesYourBodyKeeptheSameTemperature?

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldalwaysbethesameifyouarefine,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctortestsyourtemperaturewithathermometerwhenyouaresick.Normally,your

bodytemperatureisninety-eightpointsixdegreesFahrenheit(華氏的).Ifitishigherthanthat,itisasuresignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.

Yourbodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalances(平衡)theheatitproducesandtheheatitgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenthebodyneedsorgiveoffheatfasterwhenthebodybecomestoowarm.Let’sseehowthisworks.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffchieflythroughtheskin.Whenyoufeelcold,yourskinistightandshows“gooseflesh”.Whenyoufeelchilly(寒冷的),youmustjumparoundtokeepwarm.Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuelandproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiversoyouusuallypreferwarmingupbytakingexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.

Whenyougetwarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweatandmorebodyheatisusedinevaporatingthemoisture(蒸發(fā)水分)inyourbody.Inwarmweatherorwarmrooms,youwearlessclothing,sothatheatcanbegivenofffreely.Youpreferlessexercisebecauseyourbodyiswarmenough,andtheextraheatproducedbytakingtoomuchexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Nowyouseewhyyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitishot,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyingdownanddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttorunandplay.52．Whydoesthedoctortakeaperson’stemperaturewhenhegetssick?A.

Becausehistemperatureisasignwhichcanshowwhetherheissickornot.B.

Becausehistemperatureisalwaysthesame,nomatterwhetherheissickornot.C.

Becausewhenheisill,histemperatureissuretobehigherthannormal.D.

Becausehistemperaturewillbesuretochangeifsomethingiswrongwithhim.53．Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.

Itbalancestheheatitgets