陜西省榆林市興業(yè)縣蒲塘中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

陜西省榆林市興業(yè)縣蒲塘中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B2.—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—

.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意：我明天早晨七點來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項正確?！军c睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對方的請求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.3.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable,but,___________,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposedtothepublic.

A.onthecontrary

B.what’sworse

C.asaresult

D.inaword參考答案：A5.---Whatwereyousayingjustnow?

----_______.Let’sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don’tmentionit B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.Forgetit參考答案：D略6.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C解析：此題是考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，通過意思我們知道是表示可能的推測，而且是過去的可能，表達的是一定是……比較肯定的推測，所以我們用musthavedone的形式。7.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略8.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作非限定定語。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略10.--Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.

--________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?A.Will

B.Shall

C.May

D.Can參考答案：11.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good參考答案：1-5CDABA略12.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when參考答案：A13.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B14.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear參考答案：B15.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略16.You__________onlyhalftheprice,howcouldtheshopkeeperselltheshirttoyou?

A.spent

B.paid

C.charged

D.offered

參考答案：D17.Tomakeastringpicture,firstdrawtheoutlineonacard,thenspreadtheglue_____youwanttoattachthestring,A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones參考答案：D19.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B￥C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.I

41tomakehomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I42

itassoonasDougleftforwork.Aslwasnot

43

incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI44

.everything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand

45

itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面團）coveredwith46

yellowishmarks.

RealizingIwas

47

，Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn'thaveto

48

Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthe

49

,andwhenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed50

.

Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghehearda

51

．Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe52

,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking53

.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomething

54

inourrubbishbin.

Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifelt

55

.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without56

itwasmywork.Thehot57hadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母})madethesurface.58

andsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“59

"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmore60

bythewholething---Dougorme.41.A.chose

B.managed

C.had

D.remembered

42.A.lookedfor

B.gotreadyfor

C.startedon

D.worriedabout43.A.weak

B.interested

C.successful

D.experienced44.A.used

B.collected

Cdoubled

D.tried45.A.poured

B.watered

C.dipped

D.threw46.A.pleasant

B.ugly

C.big

D.light47.A.defeated

B.injured

C.dropped

D.lost.48.A.feel

B.keep

C.face..

D.stop

49.A.bread

B.orange'

C．rice

D.meal50.A.disappointed

B.disturbed.

C.frightened.

D.ashamed51.A.voice

B.cry

C.shout

D.noise52.A.window

B.house

C.rubbishbin

D.door53.A.around

B.upward

C.inside

D.out54.A.alive

B.important

C.new

D.different55.A.happy

B.cold

C.angry

D.inspired56.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.delay

D.exception57.A.pot

B.floor

C.earth

D.sun58.A.burn

B.walk

C.shake

D.work59.A.art

B.work

C.troublemaker

D.livingthing60.A.embarrassed

B.nervous

C.regretful

D.awkward參考答案：41-45ACDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCCAB56-60BDCDA【試題解析】41．根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合選項的意思，可知A選項“選擇”符合文意，故選A。42．根據(jù)空格前的一句Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime可知道，作者必須在她老公上了班以后馬上開始做了，故選C。43．由下文可知道作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶，故她并不是一個有經(jīng)驗的（experienced）人，故選D。44．根據(jù)本空格前的Ithoughtifadozenwasgood，twodozenwouldbebetter，可知她要double（加倍）她所做的東西的分量，故選C。45．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知她是把橙汁倒進（pour）去的，故選A。46．根據(jù)下文講作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，可知她做的那團東西很難看（ugly），故選B。47．還是根據(jù)下文講作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，再結(jié)合選項的意思，可知她被打敗了（defeat），故選A。48．根據(jù)空格后面寫的Douglaughingatmywork，可知道作者不想讓她老公看到她的“杰作”以后取笑她，不想面對（face）他的取笑，故選C。49．根據(jù)文章的第二句IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug，myhusbandofonemonth，toaspecialmeal，可知此題應(yīng)選D，這里考察的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。50．后面講到作者的老公在吃飯的時候出去外面幾次，說明了受到了打擾（disturb），故選B。51．根據(jù)后面說作者的老公誤以為垃圾桶里有某種生物，可知道他說聽到里面有噪音（noise），故選D，voice一般是指悅耳的聲音，故不符合此處的意思不選。52．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此處應(yīng)該是去看垃圾桶（rubbishbin），故選C。53．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知老公開始說是聽見垃圾桶里面有聲音，故要看里面（inside）故選C。54．聯(lián)系上下文，既然是說在垃圾桶聽見了聲音，故聲音必定是從有生命的（alive）的生物中傳出來，故選A。55．根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合選項的意思，可知選A，因為當時作者對那些東西的反應(yīng)是冷淡的。56．后來作者看到了才想到那是她之前的“杰作”，故語氣非?？隙ǎ瑆ithoutdoubt（毫無疑問），故選B。57．根據(jù)常識，面粉暴露在陽光下受熱了，就會發(fā)大了，故選D。58．由于面粉當時還在發(fā)酵狀態(tài)，故當時垃圾桶的情況還是在晃動（shake），故選C。59．根據(jù)上下文可知這團正在陽光下發(fā)酵的面粉，就是指作者丈夫一直在說的“生物”，故選D。60．根據(jù)當時的情景，可知道作者不知道是她老公感到尷尬還是她感到尷尬了，故選A。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Recently,Iheardatouchingstorywhichillustratesthe

1

thatwordshavetochangealife--apowerthatliesrightinthehandsofthosereadingthisarticle.Maryhadgrownupknowingthatshewasdifferentfromtheotherkids,andshehatedit.Shewasbornwithacleftpalate(先天性顎裂)andhadtobearthejokesand

2

ofcruelchildrenwhoteasedhernon-stopabouther

3

lipandunclearspeech.Shewas

4

thatnoone,outsideherfamily,couldeverloveher

5

sheenteredMrs.Leonard’sclass.Inthe1950’s,itwascommonforteacherstogivetheirchildrena(n)

6

hearingtest.However,inMary’s

7

,inadditiontohercleftpalate,shewas

8

abletohearoutofoneear.

9

nottolettheotherchildrenhaveanother“

10

”topointout,shewould

11

onthetesteachyear.The“whispertest”wasgivenbyhavingachildwalktotheclassroomdoor,turnsideways,closeoneearwithafinger,andthen

12

somethingwhichtheteacherwhispered.Maryturnedherbadeartowardsherteacherand

13

tocoverhergoodear.Sheknewthatteacherswouldoftensaythingslike,“Theskyisblue.”or“Whatcolor1areyourshoes?”Butnotonthatday.Surely,GodputsevenwordsinMrs.Leonard’smouththat

14

Mary’slifeforever.Whenthe“Whispertest”came,Maryheardthewords:“Iwishyouweremylittlegirl.”Wordsfromagodlyteachercan

15

aheartandpowerfullysetthecourseofalife.1.A.effect

B.power

C.fact

D.influence2.A.glares

B.smiles

C.stares

D.enthusiasm3.A.misled

B.mistaken

C.mismatched

D.misshaped4.A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.informed

D.warned5A.when

B.after

C.until

D.since6.A.annual

B.monthly

C.weekly

D.daily7.A.case

B.opinion

C.heart

D.phenomenon8.A.nearly

B.definitely

C.barely

D.eventually9.A.Worried

B.Determined

C.Surprised

D.Excited10A.mistake

B.drawback

C.shortcoming

D.difference11.A.compete

B.succeed

C.rely

D.cheat12.A.exchange

B.repeat

C.modify

D.neglect13.A.failed

B.managed

C.pretended

D.remembered14.A.changed

B.decided

C.helped

D.improved15.A.break

B.mend

C.melt

D.calm參考答案：1-5BCDBC

6-10AACBD

11-15DBCAC

三、閱讀理解22.TheEnglishlanguageischangingfast，thankstotherapidprogressoftechnology．Weallhavearapidchoice：WecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell．Orwecanembrace(擁抱)thenewEnglish，enterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish．“Youcan’tkeepawayfromit,forthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalong，itinevitably(不可避免地)influencethelanguageasawhole．"SaysDrDavidCrystal，honoraryprofessoroflinguistics(語言學(xué)家)attheUniversityofWalesinBangoL,whosebook“LanguageandtheInternet”hasjustbeenpublished．ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid．Inthepast,ifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindows，youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave．Thesedays,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac(whichisacomputer，notaraincoat)．Spamisasdislikedasiteverwas，butwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizing(引不起食欲的)cannedmeat．Itnowstandsforunwanted‘junk”email．Spellingsarechanging，too．Notonlyistext-messagingplaying“hvcwithvrbs”(havoc(混亂)withverbs)，buttheconventions(常規(guī))ofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison“perfectspeaking”．

Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(“pleasebookmarkthissite”)，andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”)．Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(dial—up，logon，print-on，pull—down，upload)，whileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnouns：cyberspace，emitInternet，hyperlink，metatag，netspeak．

45．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_________.A．TechnologyandEnglishB．NewlyinventedEnglishWordsC．KeepUpwiththeLatestWeblishD．KeepUpwiththeLatestDevelopmentin46．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．a(chǎn)llpeoplewelcomeweblishEnglishB．weblishcausesfearamongpeopleC．somepeoplewishShakespearewerestillaliveD．peoplemayhavedifferentopinionstowardsweblish47．Theauthorthinksthemaindifficultyforpeopleinkeepingupwithweblishisthat________.A．therearesomanynewwordsB．oldwordstakeonnewmeaningsC．thetechnologyischangingtoofastD．weblishwordsarefullofspellingmistakes48．Dr．DavidCrystalwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．peopleshouldnotacceptweblishB．weblishwilldestroytheEnglishlanguageC．peopleshouldknowsomethingaboutweblishD．weblishcancausemisunderstandingsamongpeople參考答案：CDBC23.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink，wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime．Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed，althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess．Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?Becauseofgravity（thatforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground），cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine（脊骨），getcompressed（壓縮），whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter．Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisosteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）．Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade．Overtime，boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced．Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured．Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle，too