山西省忻州市保德縣韓家川鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣韓家川鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：D2.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略3.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

參考答案：D4.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B5.Ratherthan_____athome,heprefers____outtoplayfootballevenonarainyday.

A.tostay/togo

B.staying/going

C.stay/togo

D.stay/going參考答案：C6.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with；for B.with；aboutC.about；over D.over；with參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞和介詞的搭配。句意：我不想浪費時間和你爭論這件事。請按吩咐去做。短語arguewithsb.“和某人爭論”；argueaboutsth.“爭論某事”，故選B。24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly參考答案：A9.Manypeoplethinkthatitis________makingsuchanexperiment.A.valuable B.worthwhile C.convenient D.important參考答案：B10.Hiswordsleftme________abouthisrealpurpose.A.

wondered

B.

wonder

C.

towonder

D.

towondering參考答案：B11.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略12.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special參考答案：B13..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略14.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.A.called B.callsC.calling D.call參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞非謂語形式。句意：有一個自稱姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call為后置定語修飾名詞aman，calloneselfsth屬于主動，“稱呼自己為……”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式calling，故選C?！军c睛】非謂語動詞的解題技巧。非謂語動詞的三種基本形式：todo，doing以及done。todo表示還沒做，doing表示主動、進行，done表示被動和完成。非謂語解題第一步，分析句子成分，確定動詞的成分，如果缺乏謂語在，則作謂語，如果不缺謂語，則為非謂語；第二，查找動詞的邏輯主語，如果非謂語作狀語的話，其邏輯主語通常為句子的主語，而如果做定語的話，其邏輯主語通常為被修飾的名詞，確定與其邏輯主語的關系，如果為主謂關系，則為主動，如果為動賓關系，則為被動；第三，確定先后順序，如果是先于謂語動詞動作，則用完成式，比如tohavedone，havingdone，如果同時進行，則用doing或者beingdone，tobedoing，如果后于謂語動詞動作，則用todo；第四，驗證答案，確定句子的成分和意思完整，邏輯通暢。16.Thelakeis__________withfish.Whatabeautifulscene!

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa___61___(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes___62___(little)timethanthem.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress___63___(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein___64___(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there___65___(be)manyidiomaticwordsinChinese.And___66___isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish___67___(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis___68___weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandChinese-English-dictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookupourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisveryusefultokeepdiary___69___Englishforthedevelopmentofourwriting____70____(skill).參考答案：61.useful

62.less

63.ourselves

64.finding

65.are

66.it

67.properly

68.that

69.in

70.skills這是一篇說明文。文章說明了用英語寫日記是提高我們英語寫作能力的一個有用的方法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用英語記日記是提高英語寫作水平的一個有效方法。way是名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填useful。【62題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，寫日記會更短，花費的時間也更少。根據(jù)上文的Itisshorter以及并列連詞and可知，此處用比較級，and連接并列成分，little的比較級為less，此處應填less。63題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們堅持這樣做，漸漸地我們就會學會用英語表達自己。短語expressoneself“表達自我”，故填ourselves?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一開始，我們常常很難找到合適的詞和短語來表達我們的思想的事會時有發(fā)生。固定短語havetrouble(in)doingsth意為“做某事有困難”，故正確答案為finding或infinding?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：其次，漢語中有很多習慣用語。therebe句型中謂語動詞單復數(shù)遵循就近原則，由于manyidiomaticways是復數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式are。故填are。【66題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：對我們來說要把中文俗語恰當?shù)胤g成英文是極其困難的。固定句型itishardforsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某很很困難”，故填it。【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對我們來說要把中文俗語恰當?shù)胤g成英文是極其困難的。proper在句中修飾的putthemintoEnglish為動詞短語，應采用其副詞形式properly，故填properly。【68題詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：我的建議是，我們應該隨手準備一個筆記本和一本中英字典。Be動詞后加從句為表語從句，此處從句不缺少成分，句意完整，應使用連接詞that。故填that?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語記日記對我們寫作技巧的發(fā)展是非常有用的。固定短語inEnglish“用英語”，故填in?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。skill為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故填名詞復數(shù)形式skills。三、閱讀理解18.HowtobePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonemaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotakecareofyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.

Thislistcanalsobeappliedtootherdisasters,suchasfloodsorwildfires.1.

foodandwater(agallonadayperperson)2.

afirstaidkit3.

afireextinguishersuitableforalltypesoffires4.

flashlights,aportableradioextrabatteries5.

blankets,clothes,shoesandmoney(ATMsmaynotwork)6.

babyandpetfood

It’salsoagoodideatodecidebeforehandhowwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquakeandtoconductin-homepracticedrills.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

DuringanearthquakeIfyouareindoors,staythere.Getunderandholdontoadeskortable,orstandagainstaninteriorwall.Stayawayfromexteriorwalls,glass,heavyfurniture,andstayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyouareoutside,getintotheopen,stayintotheopen,stayawayfrombuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.

Ifyouaredriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop,avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.Trytogetclearoftrees,lightposts,signsandpowerlines.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,avoidpanickinganddonotrushfortheexit.Staylowandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms

AfteranearthquakeIfthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Likewise,avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Beawarethatitemsmayfalloutofcupboardsorclosetswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithtouch.Checkforcracksanddamagetotheroofandfoundationofyourhome.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks，sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright，generallyfollowlargequakes。Ifyouleavehome，leaveamessagetellingfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.

65.Whichofthefollowingitemsisunnecessarytopreparebeforeanearthquake？A.batteries

B.Cash

C.Medicine

D.Creditcard66.Whenanearthquakecomes，youshould______.A.hideyourselfinthekitchen

B.rushfortheexitimmediatelyC.stayawayfromheavyobjects

D.callthepolicerightaway67.Whenaneart