重慶開(kāi)縣敦好中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

重慶開(kāi)縣敦好中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai!Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein

Shanghai.ItistenyearssinceI_________itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：B略2.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A3.--Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if參考答案：A4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．havebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：D[who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與其先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。one被theonly修飾，故one是先行詞，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由“forthreeyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]5.Itdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere,and_____wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.aswell參考答案：B6.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension參考答案：D7.Alotofadvertisementareseriouslyinfluencingpeople’swatchingexperience._____,viewersareleftwonderingwhethertheyarewatchingaTVplaywithadsoradswithaTVplay.

A.Inreality

B.Inshort

C.Foronething

D.Asaresult

參考答案：D8.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped參考答案：B略9.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C10.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B．無(wú)論這個(gè)演講多么的無(wú)聊，你都不能睡著．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無(wú)聊的，為形容詞，用however來(lái)修飾，意為"無(wú)論多么…"．whatever表示"無(wú)論什么"，whichever意為"無(wú)論哪一個(gè)"，whenever意為"無(wú)論何時(shí)"．11.Thiswasthemoment_____Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略12.Youhadbetterdrinkthis,forit_______vitaminCanditisgoodtoyourhealth.Aincludes

Bincluding

Ccontains

Dcontaining參考答案：C13.________wewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D14.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B15.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)撥】insist用法與suggest相似.insist作“堅(jiān)持”說(shuō)時(shí),要用陳述語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.如：WhenthesonsuggestedthattheyshouldgototheparkonSunday,theexpressiononhisfather’sfacesuggestedthatheagreedwithhim.當(dāng)兒子提議星期天去公園時(shí),父親用表情表示了默許。Theyinsistedthathe（should）bepresentattheceremony.他們堅(jiān)決要求他出席這次典禮。Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的.16.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B二、新的題型17.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章講述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但沒(méi)有怪她而且說(shuō)烤焦的面包很好吃。作者從中學(xué)到學(xué)會(huì)理解，學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康，持久關(guān)系的最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。本文考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)閍fter是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)用spend的動(dòng)名詞形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副詞。句意：媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞，所以修飾形容詞burnt應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我在等著看是否有人注意到它。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故此空用tosee。44.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：爸爸只是問(wèn)我在學(xué)校的日子怎么樣。此處how意為"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告訴他什么了"和"我的確記得…"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處意為"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用went。47.考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱"，因?yàn)楸硎?一"的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故此空用a。48.考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：你媽媽今天工作了一整天，真的很疲憊。這里用形容詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故這里用tired。49.考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。根據(jù)此句時(shí)態(tài)，可知這里用is。50.考查名詞。句意：這么多年我學(xué)到的是學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康、和諧、持久關(guān)系最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。oneof其中之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故這里用keys。【名師點(diǎn)睛】oneof的用法：一、當(dāng)oneof在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.蘋(píng)果中有一個(gè)壞了。二、oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是目前銷(xiāo)售的品種最好的電視機(jī)之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友誼是最大的樂(lè)趣之一，我們可以盡情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她屬于那種自負(fù)得從不聽(tīng)別人勸告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。四、oneof在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法：看one前面有沒(méi)有定冠詞the來(lái)區(qū)分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。定語(yǔ)從句修飾theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是這些男孩中唯一一個(gè)喜歡打籃球的。one前面有定冠詞the的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的，所以定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。三、閱讀理解18.Tothisday,Idon’trememberwhattheargumentwasabout.Ijustrememberedthatitwasagoodone.Ireallylovedmyparents.Igavethemnotroubleandinturntheyhelpedmealot.Bestofall,ImostlyhadfreeuseofoursecondcarthatIcalledTheDragon.Butsometimessheneededit.Andthat’swhatMomandIwerearguingaboutaswestoodthereatthefrontdoorofthecondo(公寓租房)ItwasreallytheonlythingsheandIeverarguedabout.Thatwouldexplainwhywewerestandingatthefrontdoor.Ialmostneveruseditbecausethebackdoorwasclosertowherethecarswereparked.SoifIwasitthefrontdoor,thatmeantIwascominginfronthavingwalked.ButI’mnotmuchofawalker.Whateverwewerearguingabout,thewordsgotheatedenoughtoattractDad’sattention,andhewanderedovertothefrontdoorandstoodbehindMom.Thatwassortofhowitworkedinourfamily.MomwastheonewhowoulddisciplinethechildrenandIdon’trememberhimeverrefusinganythingMomhaddecided.SomomandIwasarguingandduringargumentIcalledmyMoma…Nosoonerhadthatwordescaped,my

lipsbutIfeltthestronghandofmyfatheragainstmycheek.ItwastheonlytimeIcanremembermyfatherstrikingme.Weallstoodthere,staringateachother.FinallyIlookedmyDaddirectlyintheeye.”Ideservedthat,”Isaid.Ireallybelievedthat.Momhadkepttellingmebefore:“Youcanchooseyouractions,butyoucan’tchoosetheresultsofyouractions.”Wemakechoices,whichaffectothers,andtheyreact.Recognizingthatourchoiceshaveconsequencesisagoodlessonthatlifeteachesus....9.Generallyspeaking,theauthorandhisparents_____.A.oftenhadwordswitheachotherB.gotalongwellwitheachotherC.didn’trespecthismotheratallD.foughteachotheroverthecar10.WhousedTheDragonmostofthetime?A.Theauthor’sfather.B.Theauthor’smotherC.Theauthorhimself.D.Theauthor’sbrothers.11.ThemainpurposeofParagraph3istomeanthat_______A.theauthorhatedoutdooractivitiesB.whytheauthorstoodatthefrontdoorC.theauthorneverusedhiswalkingmachineD.whytheauthorwasnotmuchofawalker12.Whatdidhisfatheroftendowhent