內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市喀喇沁旗牛營子中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市喀喇沁旗牛營子中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout參考答案：B2.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略3.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C4.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring

B.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing

D.borrowing;bringing參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你忘了上月從我這里借了1000元嗎？你能明天記得帶來嗎？分析句子可知，借了我的錢忘了，故用forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事；記得要做的某事，用forgettodo，故選A。24.Heasked______forthepiano.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpay

C.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略6.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstrouble.________，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B7.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A8.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated

B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating

D.hasbeencelebrated參考答案：A9.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：A10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略11.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

參考答案：B12.

Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：A13.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C14.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry參考答案：B15.HefoundithardforAlantofocusonhisteachersforlongerthanfiveminutes,_________ifthelecturewasboring.A.extremely

B.especially

C.basically

D.naturally參考答案：B略16.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。二、新的題型17.WaystoStrengthenYourBrainpowerWantahealthier,sharperbrain?It’seasierthanyouthinktoachieveimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知)andmemory.Trythesesimpletipstopowerupyourbrain!1.Playping-pong.___11___Researchershavefoundthatinplayersolderthan50,ping-pongimprovesbrainhealthbyactivatingspecificneurons(神經(jīng)元),andshowspromiseinpreventingdementia(anillnessthataffectsthebrainandmemory,andmakesyougraduallylosetheabilitytothinkandbehavenormally).2.Closeyoureyes.Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.___12___It’sthoughtthatoncevisualdistractionsareremoved,yourbrainfocusesmoreefficiently.3.Shakeyourbody.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus—thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyoulearnandremember.___13___4.Findyoursleepsweetspot.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.___14___TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofshut-eyepernightforadultsages18to64,andseventoeighthoursforadults65andolder.5.___15___Makeapointtoregularlyaskyourself,“Whatifeverythingwentrightinsteadofwrong?”Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.FormerPresidentJimmyCarter,91,whorespondedtohisrecentcancerdiagnosiswith“optimismanddetermination,”isagreatexampleofthis.A.Howdoesitwork?B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Hangoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.E.Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.F.Ifyouwanttosharpenyourbrain,youhavetofocusyourattentiononyourself.G.Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.參考答案：11.G

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文，每個(gè)人都想有健康的敏銳的大腦，如何才可以讓我們的大腦更健康？文章針對(duì)這個(gè)問題提出了五條有效建議?！?1題詳解】本段的建議是“Playping-pong.”建議人們打乒乓球來提高腦力，橫線句是本段第一句，必須要和乒乓球相關(guān)，只有G項(xiàng)“Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.”是與乒乓球有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合本段中心思想，所以選擇G項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】橫線前一句“Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.”告訴我們?cè)诨貞浭虑榈臅r(shí)候，閉上眼睛可以讓回憶的準(zhǔn)確性增加百分之二十三，那么為什么會(huì)這樣？本句承接前句而來。A項(xiàng)“Howdoesitwork?”符合上下文語境，所以選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus”可知有氧訓(xùn)練可以增加人們的海馬體。跑步、跳躍和舞蹈都屬于有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)人們的腦部都是有益的。E項(xiàng)“Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.”內(nèi)容與之相關(guān)，符合語境，所以選擇E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本段內(nèi)容建議人們要有良好的睡眠。橫線前句“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.”告訴我們良好的睡眠對(duì)我們的腦部是最好的事情。本句對(duì)此做出解釋，D項(xiàng)“Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.”恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合語境，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本段第二句“Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.”告訴我們積極思考能夠促進(jìn)人們的大腦適應(yīng)變化。那么我們看待事物的時(shí)候要多看積極的方面，能夠促進(jìn)我們的積極思維。故B項(xiàng)“Lookonthebrightside.”符合本段中心思想，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教儀式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.64.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren

B.Parentsgive