山東省濰坊市2025屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研檢測英語試題 含解析

高三開學(xué)調(diào)研監(jiān)測考試英語試題2024.9注意事項:1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththephone?A.Haveitupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose.C.Tight.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.B.Goat'smilkC.Cream5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonapresentation.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwiththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A.SeptemberB.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmoreindoorexercise.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceoflife.B.They'remorefriendlyandoutgoing.C.Theiraccentsareeasiertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattractstheman?A.Itsculturalfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Thecomfortablelivingconditions.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.OnascreenB.Withroboticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(隊列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板車),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(懷孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrentinganelectricscooter?.A.Itsavesmoney. B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy. D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.2.Whatdoestheactivityoffertravellers?A.Locksagainsttheft. B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assistanceforthedisabled. D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.3.Whencanyoucallofftheactivitytogetallyourmoneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation. B.Onedayaheadofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts. D.Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了尼亞加拉瀑布景區(qū)的電動滑板車租賃服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifyouwanttoavoidthequeues(隊列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板車),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.(如果你想避開排隊和擁擠的游客區(qū),這項活動適合你。您可以乘坐電動踏板車游覽尼亞加拉峽谷沿線大多數(shù)人從未見過的風(fēng)景,這種踏板車很容易騎行,使從一個景點到另一個景點變得快速簡單)”可知，租電動滑板車會使你的旅行變得容易，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sIncluded部分的“Locktolockuptheelectricscooter(鎖定電動滑板車的鎖具)”可知，這項活動為旅行者提供了防盜鎖防盜，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Youcancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.(您可以在體驗前至少24小時取消預(yù)定，從而獲得全額退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活動就可以取回所有的錢。故選B。BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通話)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多語種的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A.Gotarichreward. B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup. D.Didafantasticjob.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.abedtimestory B.aninteractivesceneC.anamusingdad D.areadingcompetition6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting. D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.7.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop. B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip. D.Todevelophisindependence.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了奧利維亞·穆恩教她的兒子學(xué)習(xí)普通話的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通話)beforebed(這位母親分享了一段自己睡前教兒子普通話的新視頻)”和第二段“AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.(當(dāng)恩說出普通話的單詞時,寶寶用最可愛的小聲音把它重復(fù)了一遍,然后給了媽媽一個微笑和一個擁抱。)”可知，她的兒子學(xué)習(xí)普通話學(xué)得很好，說明劃線詞的意思是“做得非常好”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!(“語文課,”她在一段她和馬爾科姆睡前看書的視頻上寫道。馬爾科姆站在他媽媽旁邊和她一起看書。當(dāng)穆恩說出這個普通話單詞時,寶寶用最可愛的聲音重復(fù)了一遍,然后微笑著擁抱了媽媽。你甚至可以聽到有人說“Aww!”在背景中,很可能是馬爾科姆的父親約翰·木蘭尼。馬爾科姆看起來很自豪,他很可愛!)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們一個寶寶和媽媽學(xué)習(xí)普通話的互動場景,故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多語種的)isamagicalgift,“onepersonsaid,”I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”(這段視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳。女演員梅蘭妮·林斯基評論道,“愛!!”惠特妮·卡明評論道，“我的心。”“能說多種語言的成長是一份神奇的禮物，”一個人說，“我將永遠感激我的母親堅持給我們講阿拉伯語&給我們上課。”另一個人評論道，“我太愛這個家庭了,這絕對是我見過的最可愛的家庭?！?”可知,這個視頻獲得很多贊美，很受歡迎,故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable.(這位母親經(jīng)常向馬爾科姆介紹他的亞洲血統(tǒng)。他們?yōu)檗r(nóng)歷新年做面條,她帶他去一個叫HMart的亞洲市場購物?，F(xiàn)在他正在學(xué)習(xí)說普通話,這太可愛了。)”可知，馬爾科姆通過接觸亞洲文化來了解自己的出身。故選B。CIn2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic. B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.9.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen. B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing. D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.10.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetrackeddistantly. B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors. D.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesettled.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic. B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes. D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了2020年，全球65歲及以上人口達到7.27億，預(yù)計到2050年將增加一倍以上。這一銀發(fā)族群為幾乎所有行業(yè)提供了巨大的市場機會?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.(2020年，65歲及以上人口為7.27億，預(yù)計到2050年將翻一番多。銀發(fā)人口為幾乎所有行業(yè)提供了巨大的機會，在這些行業(yè)中，公司可以為其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)建立新市場，同時創(chuàng)造社會價值。)”和第二段“Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories(老年人口的主要消費模式可分為兩類)”可知，第一段的目的是引出一個話題，即銀發(fā)族群對市場的作用。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.(與此相關(guān)，體檢等預(yù)防性衛(wèi)生服務(wù)將有很大的增長空間。顯然，定期體檢需要一定的時間、經(jīng)濟成本和醫(yī)療支持。因此，由于大城市高收入人群的主觀意愿和客觀條件，他們可以維持更長的時間。)”可知，根據(jù)第二段，北京一位富有的老律師最有可能定期體檢。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.(一個值得注意發(fā)展領(lǐng)域是采用遠程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。這些系統(tǒng)利用尖端技術(shù)，使醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員能夠遠程監(jiān)測老年人的生命體征和健康狀況，在必要時提供實時反饋和干預(yù)。這不僅可以確保立即獲得醫(yī)療護理，還可以讓老年人在自己的家中保持獨立和舒適的生活。)”可知，老年人的健康狀況可以被遠程追蹤。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.(認識到社會參與和精神刺激在提高老年人福祉方面的重要性，娛樂業(yè)也成為了一個關(guān)鍵組成部分。它以提供多樣化的活動和娛樂選擇為中心，如有組織的旅游、社交俱樂部、藝術(shù)和手工藝研討會以及音樂和舞蹈表演，這些活動和娛樂選項旨在滿足老年人的獨特偏好和需求。他們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝艘粋€聯(lián)系、分享經(jīng)驗和參與的平臺，創(chuàng)造了一個支持性的環(huán)境，讓老年人可以豐富生活經(jīng)驗，發(fā)揮自己的不同才能。)”可知，老年人的娛樂活動是根據(jù)他們的需求量身定制的。故選B項。DNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAIandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(從業(yè)者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcareworkisbeingincreasinglyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroomfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthatmakesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.Inchapter8,sheexplainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.12.WhatisthemainconcernofAllisonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment. B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregiving. D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.13.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtodocarework. B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection. D.Todiscussthechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter. B.Theshame. C.Therisk. D.Thepotential.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoverviewofchapter8. B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving. D.Thefactorsofavoidingshame.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社會學(xué)家AllisonPugh的新書《最后的人類工作》，該書強調(diào)在自動化時代保持人際關(guān)系和連接性勞動的重要性，呼吁社會為“社會健康”而戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).(社會學(xué)家AllisonPugh的新書《最后的人類工作》聚焦于自動化時代的看護和人際關(guān)系，該書警告讀者不要毫無保留地接受這些技術(shù)進步，稱“連接性勞動”是有價值的人類工作，不會輕易被算法取代)”可知，這本新書主要關(guān)注的是自動化時代連接性勞動的價值。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(從業(yè)者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.(Pugh通過論證人際關(guān)系的價值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基礎(chǔ)。她說：“從業(yè)者說，他們獲得了一種目的感，僅僅是因為有機會觀察人們最無助的時候?！?”可知，此處先指出Pugh論證了人際關(guān)系的價值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到從業(yè)者的想法，他們通過看到他人而獲得目的感。由此推知，作者提到從業(yè)者是為了證明人際關(guān)系的重要性。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame(當(dāng)一個人去看醫(yī)生或老師時，這種相遇充滿了羞恥的可能性)”和下文“allthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection(當(dāng)從業(yè)者表現(xiàn)出共情反思時，這一切都更加強大)”可推知，正是與他人的相遇有可能會有羞恥感，所以從業(yè)者具備的共情反思才會使遭遇變得強大，劃線詞指代的是前面提到的相遇。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.(她和其他人進行的研究確定了支持連接性勞動的三個關(guān)鍵方面：“關(guān)系設(shè)計”，即人們?nèi)绾闻c他人互動；“連接性的文化”，或影響人們互動方式的共同實踐和信仰；“資源分配”包括互動時間、員工對客戶的比率、技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介紹了連接性勞動中有效的互動方式。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.____16____TheirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadeandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.____17____Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(熱量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.____18____Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.____19____Aswaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))fromthesefeatures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.____20____OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairingandnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.B.Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.C.Thiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.D.It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders.G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了天井見證了古代建筑者的智慧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.(在中國傳統(tǒng)建筑中，天井是一個開放的庭院或井狀空間，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，這是在介紹天井的位置。而B項Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.(它通常是一個被建筑的房間和側(cè)翼包圍的正方形狀。)符合語境，其中It代指上文askywell，有承上作用。故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.(冷空氣從較低的樓層被吸入建筑，暖空氣從較高的樓層排出并上升。)”可知，本空應(yīng)與空氣的流動有關(guān)。而A項“Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.”(這促進了新鮮空氣的流動，尤其是在炎熱的夏天。)”符合語境，其中this指代前句空氣的流向，有承上作用。故選A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.(白天，庭院吸收太陽的熱量，充當(dāng)熱質(zhì)。)”和下文“Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.(這種晝夜循環(huán)有助于保持室內(nèi)平衡一致的溫度。)”可知，本空應(yīng)該講述熱量夜間的狀況。因此G項“Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.(夜間室外溫度下降，儲存的熱量逐漸釋放。)”符合語境，有承上啟下作用。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.(最近的一項研究表明，天井冷卻效果的最重要部分來自這些水體。)”可知，這里介紹了建筑物溫度降低的原因。而D項“It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.(這可能是它們周圍的溫度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。)”符合語境。其中2.6℃to4.2℃lower與上文coolingeffect對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.(一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮俏挥跐系膰抑匦蛙囕v工程技術(shù)研究中心，這是一座18層的建筑，從五樓到頂樓，中心都有一個巨大的開放空間。)”可知，這里講述了古代建筑物的智慧在現(xiàn)代的體現(xiàn)。而F項“Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders(天井的魅力見證了古代建筑者的智慧。)”符合語境，對本段有總括作用，后面舉的例子進一步說明了天井的魅力。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)2第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“Anderson____23____”Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now."Despiteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.Heheldopenhishandto____28____thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,____29____shewouldneeditoneday,Don_____30_____monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____onWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人雙槳)rowingteam.Herteam_____32_____thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,"shesaid."Maybejointlywiththe_____33_____now."LolaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas_____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.21.A.takeup B.lookinto C.liveupon D.fightfor22.A.greedy B.achievable C.shallow D.wild23.A.imagined B.regretted C.added D.recalled24.A.changing B.strengthening C.worsening D.speeding25.A.resolution B.doubt C.confidence D.worry26.A.studied B.battled C.defeated D.prevented27.A.wish B.blow C.promise D.surprise28.A.throw B.reveal C.fold D.release29.A.advocating B.proving C.feeling D.wondering30.A.passedaway B.diedoff C.setoff D.wentaway31.A.happened B.mattered C.arrived D.worked32.A.bagged B.forgotten C.lost D.recovered33.A.support B.team C.medal D.rowing34.A.journey B.range C.departure D.achievement35.A.advice B.belief C.memory D.proof【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31