河北省邢臺(tái)市新河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市新河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.參考答案：D2.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語(yǔ)知問(wèn)的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)“有什么問(wèn)題”與語(yǔ)境不符。3.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略4.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A5.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞搭配使用。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)年輕男子總是在監(jiān)視我，所以我生氣地盯著他。spyonsb暗中監(jiān)視某人，glareatsb.怒視某人。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】glareatsb.怒視某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝視某人6.Heasked________fortheviolin．Ks5uA．didIpayhowmuch

B．Ipaidhowmuch

C．howmuchIpaid

D．howmuchdidIpay參考答案：C7.Dowhatyouthinkright.Never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.takecare

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D8.Onlybyworkinghard,_______.A.cansucceed

B.succeed

C.canyousucceed

D.youcansucceed參考答案：D9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略10.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched參考答案：A12.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他默默地抽著煙，什么也不想，只聽(tīng)那吹來(lái)沙漠氣息的風(fēng)的聲音。他抽完煙，把手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)口袋，在那里坐了一會(huì)兒，端詳著他取出來(lái)的東西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；D.reachedinto把手伸進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.Thereason

Iwaslateis

Imissedtheearlybus.A.which;because

B.because;whyC.why;that

D.that;whether參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我遲到的原因是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班的公共汽車。Thereason做主語(yǔ)，后面表示原因的定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)；后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。14.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A15.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：CC考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：就產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而言，我很喜歡，但是我覺(jué)得價(jià)格太高了。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“盡管”。故選C。16.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

61

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor162

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64

againstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’s

65

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

66

mostrestfulcolor1ofall.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally67

physically.People68

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that69

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So70

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on62.which/that63.aregiven64.themselves65.choice66.the

67.and68.working69.easily

70.if/when61.on

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：主要取決于文化價(jià)值觀和個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Dependon/upon取決于62.which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于埃及人來(lái)說(shuō)，綠色是代表希望和快樂(lè)的顏色。這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是color1，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)：that/which63.aregiven

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意；在中國(guó)的春節(jié)孩子們被給與紅包的壓歲錢帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Children和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用aregiven64.themselves

考查代詞。句意；希臘人經(jīng)常帶藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈為了保護(hù)自己沒(méi)有災(zāi)禍。用反身代詞themselves65.choice

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們對(duì)顏色的選擇也受身體對(duì)它們反應(yīng)的影響。動(dòng)詞choose改成名詞choice66.the

考查冠詞。句意：綠色據(jù)說(shuō)是最讓人安靜的顏色，用the修飾最高級(jí)67.and

考查連詞。句意：它能夠在精神上和身體上減輕疼痛，使人們放松。這里是并列關(guān)系，用and68.working

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在綠色的環(huán)境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定語(yǔ)修飾people69.easily

考查副詞。句意：紅色是容易吸引人眼球的顏色。用副詞easily修飾catch70.if/when

考查連詞。句意：如果你想吃得少，建議用藍(lán)色的盤子吃飯

考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.They