2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5臺(tái)米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsfbrHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6 .joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9 oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicinefbrthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Ilcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsfbrotherstoreadisrealmagic.TopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingfbrthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-mindedYou—TammyBondlovetoexploreinyourownmind.Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI'dbeamathteacher.TeriBenchWhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.DSheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren,yi,//,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople>4Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和諧的）society:Withoutit,lhewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.A.Renandyi.Renandli.Liandxin.Yiandzhi.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.Takingcareofone'schildren.A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.Takingcareofone'schildren.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.Learningallthroughone'slife.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.Learningallthroughone'slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?B.Itslonghistory.D.Itsgoldenrules.A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.D.Itsgoldenrules.C.Itsnewchallenges.Teenagersneedeightlotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficultlofocus（集中）inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral（行為的）problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeaceftilandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They'relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?Theirlowgrades. B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle. D.Theirheavyhomework.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D.Itimprovestheirmemory.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toexplainreasonsforstudents'stress.lbdescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.Todiscussscientists'researchonhealthyfood.lbintroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet（字母表）.WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有讀寫能力的），shesaid,4tTellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It'sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind."Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,"Scout,readytoread?''ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn'tthinkI'dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim."Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI'lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.,,"No,Ican't,"saidAtticus.cihavetomakealiving.Besides,they'dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhafsthematter?"Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.4*MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan'teverreadanymore.Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasesir.""Firstofall,"hesaid,"ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick.Scout,you'llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Ybuneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"“Sir?"，‘一untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit."Atticuscontinued,"Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherselfWecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.""ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore...""That'sreallyworryingyouisn'tit?"“Yes,sir."WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething."Doyouknowwhatacompromise（妥協(xié)）is?”heasked.''Breakingthelaw?""No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,"hesaid.Tfyoupromisemetogotoschool,we'llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?""Yessir!"WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.Shecouldn'tfollowMissCarolineinclass.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.lbplayasmalltrickonhim. B.lbwalkhandinhandwithhim.C.lbtellhimaboutyourthoughts. D.lbthinkfromhispointofview.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn'ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn'tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfbrtheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27Onechildcreated"water"thatflowedintoaTake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind";andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30A.Itwillrelaxyou.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。Wemuststaytogether （無(wú)論什么）happens.Weofferedtolookafterour （鄰居的）dogwhenshewasaway.Ourcountryhasa （驕傲的）recordofsportingachievement.Someofmy （英雄）arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.Thewholetownisc theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.AlthoughI'vemetheronlyonceort .Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion.MissSuhasd ourclassintosixgroups.Wealllookf tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.第二節(jié)選詞填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。TheShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務(wù)）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew39areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedonchairs4（）thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,"Wehave41ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition/'Dengsaid,"Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefbrtwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe42momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.''Zhangsaid,"Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace."Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofee)likecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbomoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53 (I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語(yǔ)回答材料后的問(wèn)題。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fburyearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I'vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityfbrfree.Tvehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I'vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It'sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsfbrHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou...Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?WhydoZekro'sfriendscallhim"theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）HappyHomeClub本期的主題是“HowtomakeSuzhoumorebeautiftil",你打算以“Startingfrommeandnow”為題向中外朋友介紹你的想法，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：觸動(dòng)你的一件事情；這件事給你的啟示；你的倡議。注意：詞數(shù)：100左右。內(nèi)容完整（照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Startingfrommeandnow參考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.During（hathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6 .joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicinefbrthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8.A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者住院時(shí)收到了一個(gè)志愿者寄來(lái)的卡片，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)對(duì)作者意義重大，所以作者后來(lái)建一個(gè)名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來(lái)希望、快樂(lè)和魔力?！?題詳解】句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。lighted照亮;matched匹配;filled填充；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease?'可知因?yàn)樽髡叩昧艘粓?chǎng)重病，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，befilledwith“充滿”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。about關(guān)于;with和;over在 上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth44對(duì)某事不確定"，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)?lái)的痛苦幾乎和手術(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂(lè)趣；pain痛苦；value價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)i4Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool可知離開了朋友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)對(duì)我意義重大，在我需要的時(shí)候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據(jù)441receivedacardfromavolunteer.nJ知是指一個(gè)志愿者給作者寄卡片這個(gè)行為對(duì)作者意義重大，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)T'IInever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness."可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來(lái)的感受。故選Co【6題詳解】句意：這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)始于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的夢(mèng)想，那就是給那些孩子帶來(lái)希望、快樂(lè)和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕：shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thecharity”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是給孩子帶來(lái)希望的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)它變成了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的組織，給全國(guó)50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。looked叩查閱;gave叩放棄；brokeinto闖入:lumedinto變成。根據(jù)4ianationalorganization,,可知是指這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國(guó)性的組織，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡(jiǎn)單的行為能帶來(lái)這么多好處，但它確實(shí)如此。nor也沒(méi)有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)"Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看到一個(gè)孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打印;holding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)"Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding,故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望和魔力，這將會(huì)走很長(zhǎng)的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"providemedicinefbrthesesickkids,"可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.1reallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Ilcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsfbrotherstoreadisrealmagic.一TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI'dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingfbrthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】11.C 12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報(bào)告?！綢I題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.一TammyBond'FJ知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)"English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語(yǔ)學(xué)科對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)是她富有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Thesearcren.yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhavefbrothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"'Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和諧的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli.C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.【答案】14.B 15.C16.CI7.AD.Itsgoldenrules.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themostimportanttwoarerenandli."可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選Bo【15題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)"可知，劃線句子"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers,,和“按照你希望被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待他人''意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors"可知關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選Co【17題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。CTeenagersneedeightlotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficultlofocus（集中）inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral（行為）problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeaceftilandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They'relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswith