遼寧省沈陽市第一六五中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一六五中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：他做了各種測(cè)試來證明他完全勝任這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞tests，可用various，avarietyof或varietiesof來修飾，意為“各種各樣的”。bequalifiedforsth.是固定搭配，意為“勝任……”，故第二個(gè)空填for。綜合分析可知正確答案。故選C。2.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname參考答案：C3.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C4.Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when；that

B.that；what

C.that；that

D.when；what參考答案：A5.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/參考答案：B6.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于這家餐館很受歡迎，建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會(huì)的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主語+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+---。此處atable和reserve之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C略9.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found參考答案：A10._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C11.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hit

B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten參考答案：C12.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed參考答案：D13.Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfrom______onearth.A.ones

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：D略14.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D15.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate參考答案：C提示:句意為:“知道該使用什么技巧的一個(gè)方法是,研究好的讀者所使用的技巧并在你自己的閱讀中加以采用”。adopt意為“采納,采用”,符合題意。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;B項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)”;D項(xiàng)“提倡,鼓吹”。

16.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文?？煽诳蓸肥鞘澜缟献顣充N的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。【16題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實(shí)不敢說喝可樂對(duì)健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來時(shí)你會(huì)看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂的杯子里靜置一會(huì)）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說把生銹的硬幣放進(jìn)去，再講拿他們出來，符合動(dòng)日常操作順序。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂里靜置一會(huì)，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂時(shí)吃薄荷，因?yàn)橥瑯拥氖虑闀?huì)在你的胃里發(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來有趣，但也有個(gè)警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開啟下文的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.Psychiatrists(精神病專家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturity(成熟)canbeanadvantageinchildraising—olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decreasingenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspokenfear.“Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,endupretiringmuchlater.Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.”saysBrandyGabrielle,aneconomicsprofessor.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnapstokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan'tgetawayfromthat.”O(jiān)ften,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapists(治療專家)whoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGals,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecore(核心)ofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchildren,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsofpregnancytreatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband,Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears—asenseoffamily.Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”72.Thereasonwhypsychiatristsregardmaturityasanadvantageinchildraisingisthat_____.

A.olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.B.olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren's