動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)

動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意一、 系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞 起來（7個(gè)）：look/seem/appear,feel（感覺，摸起來）,sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.（逐漸）變得/變成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.二、 下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）沒有被動(dòng)式：1、 happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、 不及物動(dòng)詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。。1、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（x）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.o2>Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來很香。o3>Thewatchlooksgood.這表看起來很好。o4、Thisbooksellswell.這本書暢銷。o5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.這種布很容易洗。o6、Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來很好。o7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè)。o8、Thedoorwon’tclose/shut.這門關(guān)不上。o9、Thedoorlockseasily.這門容易鎖。o10、Thismaterialwearswell（won’twear）.這種材料耐久（不耐久）三、 Need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（應(yīng)得，值得）,beworth值得），notbear（經(jīng)不?。┖竺娼觗oing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter（=needtobelookedafter）carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的頭發(fā)該剪了。四、 不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。Ihavemuchworktodo.我有許多要做的事情。（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.To在找一間住的房間。（與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與Tom有主謂關(guān)系）Hehasafamilytosupport.他要維持一個(gè)家庭。（與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系）五、 不定式修飾作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式；動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義，如difficult,easy,comfortable（舒適的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap,expensive,等，不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.這個(gè)問題很難回答。Theworkiseasytodo.這項(xiàng)工作很好做。Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.我覺得這種車很好坐。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I單項(xiàng)選擇Goodbooksagainandagain.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustread D.oughttoreadThechildrenbythenurse.C.werelookedwerelooked B.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.lookedHesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedA.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedWhentheaccidentA.was,happenC.is,happenThequestionbyussoon.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlistendid,happenD.was,happenedA.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussisgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsA.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussisgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuiltAlotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetup B.havebeensetupweresetup D.setupTheyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinished B.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedhavebeenfinishedC.hadbeenfinishedhavebeenfinishedRicealsointheirhometown.D.A.is...grown B.is...grew C.was...grewwas...grownD.Hebytheteachers.B.praisesD.alwaysispraisedB.praisesD.alwaysispraisedC.havebeenpraisedGreatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,open D.havebeentaken,areopenedThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtakenWecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutWhenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChang'anRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentupThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMary'sradiobymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasA.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedmendedmendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandin B.musthandinC.handedin D.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplanted B.plantC.areplanted D.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputon B.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappened B.hasbeenhappenedC.happened D.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenII把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.參考答案I單項(xiàng)選擇B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.AA12.C13.D14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.BII、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.Itisthoughtthatheisright.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(答案)aminuteago,過去具體的年，,1st’inMay,theotherday(_,副詞短語：just,usedtodo表過去,woulddo表過去把下列句子譯成英語1)，前天晚上我接到callfromastranger姚明在上個(gè)季籃average,ineverymat,很久很久以前，peopleinventedthec,中華人民共和國(guó)Chinawasfoundedo,前幾天，我們?cè)趓estauranttheotherd,他們倆現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常themoftenquarrelanfriends.,他住在農(nóng)村時(shí)Whenhelivedinthestillkeepsthehabit.,他過去不經(jīng)常到didn’tusetocomehe一般將來時(shí)：表示與一般將來時(shí)連用的,表將來時(shí)間的的,nextpgrases:next,in+一段時(shí)間：,:soon,inthefut一，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)英語動(dòng)詞可分為四種：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 助動(dòng)詞^實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為:及物動(dòng)詞和 不及物動(dòng)詞 .二，時(shí)態(tài)：1,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的， 反復(fù)的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；還可以表示客觀事實(shí)和永恒的真理..與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：,頻度副詞;often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,never,frequently,,everyphrases:everyday;everyyear,everymonthveveryweek,表客觀真理時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).,條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來.把下列句子譯成英語,他很少到這來，是不是Heseldomcomeshere,doeshe?,吉姆不總是遲到，但是邁克從來不遲到.Jimisn’talwayslate,butMikeisneverlate. ,每年都有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被派到國(guó)夕卜.Alotofcollegegraduatesaresentabroadeveryyear.,老師告訴我們光以直線傳播.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelainastraightline.,如果明天下雨，我們就不去頤和園了. Ifitrainstomorrow,wewilllnotgototheSummerPalace..,我們要在明天日落之前完成任務(wù).We’llfinishthetaskbeforethesunsetstomorrow.2,一般過去時(shí)：表示在過去時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：,表過去時(shí)間的名詞:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.,lastphrases:lastyear, lastmonthlastweeklastnight,agophrases:anhouragotwodaysago,manyyearsago過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表尤態(tài))與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的,thistimeyesterda,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)訴,...was/weredoing把下列句子譯成英語,昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候timeyesterday.,你昨晚8點(diǎn)至9Whatwereyoud(,我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他Theywerepractis,昨天晚上正當(dāng)我lastnight,myfather、,我們正在吃晚飯Wewerehavingsu現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：,過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作連用的時(shí)間狀語never before,發(fā)生在過去的延常與表示一段時(shí)間的,for+段時(shí)間,since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間,since+段時(shí)間+a,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間*瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在buy;join,die,leave,1另外還與inthelast/把下列句子譯成英語將來時(shí)的6種表達(dá)法：tobegoingtodo...will/shalldo tobeabouttodo tobetodo 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 把下列句子譯成英語,后天他打算去倫敦. ,這座高樓來年就會(huì)完工.Thetallbuildingwillbecompletednextyear.,我們約定在學(xué)校大門外面相會(huì). Wearetomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.,機(jī)器人在將來會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的家庭.Robotswillcomeintiourfamiliesinthefuture.,在我們面前會(huì)有許多困難，但是我們一定要設(shè)法克服它_Therewillbealotofdifficultiesaheadofus,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.,我剛要?jiǎng)由?，這時(shí)天下起雨來.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.,這列從上海來的火車將在10:00至U達(dá).ThetrainfromShanghaiarrivesat10),我的朋友露西明天動(dòng)身往英國(guó).所以明天上午我去機(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行.MwfriendLucyisleavingforEnglandtomorrow,soIwillgototheaorporttoseeheroff.4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在此時(shí)此刻或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(不表示狀態(tài))與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：now,atthemoment,It's10o’clock 根據(jù)具體的語境:Look, Listen, 把下列句子譯成英語此刻孩子們沒在做作業(yè)，他們正在花園里玩.Atthemomentthechildrenaren’tdoingtheirhomework,theyareplayinginthegarden.現(xiàn)在是早晨6點(diǎn)鐘，格林一家人正在吃早飯.It’ssixo’clocknow.andtheGreensarehavingbreakfast.聽，他們正在隔壁房間里唱歌.Listen,theyaresinginginthenextroom.yearsbeforehewentyearsbeforehewent昨天他一直很忙，yesterday,andhedid當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車站時(shí)二railwaystation.Hardly/scarcely...'Nosooner.than.,他剛一入睡，就【Hardlyhadhefalle張老師剛一公布;Zhangannouncedtheassoonas和aftei時(shí).吉姆一完成作業(yè),他hewentouttoplayfo他們克服許多困難之overcomealotofdiflb),過去某一時(shí)刻之時(shí)間狀語：for+段時(shí)間昨晚他睡覺之前，工tobed.他上大學(xué)之前，在我inourschoolforthreisince從句我昨天見到了莉莉.yesterday.Wehadift上周我做完了試驗(yàn).finishedtheexperime8,過去將來時(shí):(不%shouldorwould+原J時(shí)間狀語:thenext.,吉姆已經(jīng)為期中考試作好了準(zhǔn)Jimhasalreadypreparedforthemid-termexam,你已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了嗎？Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?,他剛來這..他到這只有幾分鐘.Hehascomehere,Hehasbeenherefornolyafewminutes., 你以前曾經(jīng)去過美國(guó)嗎？ HaveyoueverbeentotheUSAbefore? 我從來沒去過那里.Ihaveneverbeenthere.,你最近收到他的來信了嗎？ Haveyouheardfromhimrecently/lately?,到目前為止，我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)贏得了四十塊金牌.Sofarourcountryhaswonfortygoldmedals.,他弟弟在那個(gè)工廠工作已經(jīng)八年了.Hisbrotherhasworkedinthatfactoryforeightyears,,自從他家搬到這個(gè)城市以來，就一直住在這. Hehaslivedheresincehisfamilymovedtothecity.,十年來我們城市建起了許多高樓. Manyhighbuildingshavebeensetupinourcityinthepast/lasttenyears.,自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，就參了軍.Hehasbeenasoldiersincehegraduatedfromcollege.7,過去完成時(shí)a),表示過去某一動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).(是一個(gè)與一般過去時(shí)對(duì)比而存在的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).)時(shí)間狀語；,bytheendof+過去時(shí)間到上學(xué)期未，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2,500多個(gè)英語單詞了，Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedmorethan2,000Englishwords.至U上月未，他們已經(jīng)建完了那座橋.Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadcompletedthebridge.,bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí))愛因斯坦到十四歲時(shí)，就自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué).Einsteinhadtaughthimselfadvancedmathsbythetimehewasfourteenyeasold.,before,until,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.我哥哥上大學(xué)之前在這所工廠里工作了兩年.Mybrotherhadworkedfortwo被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:把下列句子變成彳,HeisrepairingmMybikeisnowb,TheworkersmadThemachineswe：,WehavefinishedThetaskhasalre,TheyaregoingtoThegoodsareg(,TheyhadtochangTheplanhadtob,WemustsendtheThechildmustbe,Heofferedmeaj(Iwasofferedajo,WegavethestudeThestudentswereg'students.,ThenursesaretakThechil