高中英語-簡單句教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

英語簡單句1)Theteacherintheclassroom.2)dancedhappily.3)Sheattracts.4)Manypeoplelivinginthecountry.5)Allthebooksonthedeskoverthere.按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種:簡單句

(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)Learningaims:1.Studentscanunderstandandanalyzethestructuresofthesimplesentences2.Studentscanmasterthekeypointsofeachstructureandmakecorrectsimplesentences.(一).簡單句:

只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語):<1>.Tomlikesrockmusic.<2>.TomandJohn

arefondofrockmusic.<3>.Tom

satdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲簡單句的五種基本句型英語基本句型-1

主語

+謂語

(S+Vi)

1.Time

2.Class

3.Theman

4.Weall

5.Everbody

6.I

7.Thesun

8.Doesitflies.begins!.doesn’tsmoke.laughed.hasarrived.

amcrying.rises.hurt?能力提升：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

3．每天八時(shí)開始上課。

Classesbeginateighteveryday.

4.紅紅的太陽從東方升起Theredsunrisesintheeast.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.

Themeetingwilllasttwohours.扎扎實(shí)實(shí)：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

3．每天八時(shí)開始上課。

Classesbeginateighteveryday.

4.紅紅的太陽從東方升起Theredsunrisesintheeast.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.

Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.過去的幾年里我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.(改錯(cuò))

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.×This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.It8.Hisfaceissmellsfeels

looksisisbecomesturned

anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.delicious.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.主語

+系動(dòng)詞+表語

(S+V+P)英語基本句型-2主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等，系動(dòng)詞有:1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的

be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand；

3.表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;

直擊高考：1,2,3,題語法填空,4,5,題改錯(cuò)1.Mylegsbecome___________(pain).(2014·遼寧)

2.Maryfelt____________(please)(2012·廣東)

3.Justbe__________(patience)(2014·全國Ⅰ)4.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere(2009·寧夏)5.Theywerelookedlikerain.(2014·陜西).painfulpleasedpatient__________warm﹨1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughsatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaid

theanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.watchingTVtohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."

英語基本句型-3

主語

+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語考點(diǎn)鏈接:1,2,3題根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空1.Motherpromises__________(give)meapresent.2.Iwant

(talk)withyouthisafternoon.3.Keep

(hold)yourpositionforawhile.(2014·遼寧) 4.(改錯(cuò))Hehasruinedhishealthy.(2013·遼寧)5.(改錯(cuò))Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.(2014·陜西)togivetotalkholding

_________health∧to1.She2.She3.She

4.He5.I6.I7.I8.He9.Johnpassedcookedbroughtboughttoldgavegave

showedsenthimherherhusbandyouherhimhimmeMaryanewdress.adeliciousmeal.anewwatch.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.someflowers.英語基本句型4主語＋謂語＋間接賓語（人）＋直接賓語（物）學(xué)以致用：漢譯英1．他把車票給列車員看(conductor)。2．奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。

3．請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？4.他給他媽媽買了一件新毛衣。

Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heboughtanewsweaterforhismother.

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意完整。ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.They4.He5.What6.We7.He

8.Ikeeppaintedcallhadmakessawasked

sawthetablethedoorhim

hislong

hair

himhimmethemclean.green.Bob.

cut.sad?goout.

tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.（名詞）（形容詞）（副詞）（不定式短語）（現(xiàn)在分詞）（介詞短語）鞏固練習(xí)：用橫線標(biāo)出以下句子的賓語補(bǔ)足語___________（形容詞）1.Ifoundmyhandbaglost.(2012·湖南）

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)2.Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.(2012·江蘇）

主+系+表3.Hecouldnotconcentrateonhislessons.(2011·廣東)

主+謂+賓4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+謂+間賓+直賓5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsinthe

shade.

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.

主+謂火眼金睛辨句型7.Poemsaremyfavorite.(2011·遼寧)

主+系+表8.Classesbeginateighteveryday.

主+謂9.WemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandWisely.(2012·江蘇)

主+謂+賓10.OnceIhavesimilarexperience.(2011·廣東)

主+謂+賓11.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

主+謂+間賓+直賓12.ShallIcallyo