UNIT9語法定語從句講練九年級全冊英語教學(xué)精美課件（人教版）

人教版

九年級上冊Unit9likemusicthatIcandanceto定語從句講解

Learninggoals能運用定語從句表達喜好。能運用that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述事物，使事物特點具體化，句意更清晰；

3.能運用that,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述人物，使人物特

點更明確，句意表達更完整；4.能靈活運用that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)注

行詞的指代，注意句子表達前后的一致性。RevisionWhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Ilikepopmusic.BecauseIcansingalongwithit.Ilikemusic_______________________________.that\whichIcansingalongwithIprefercountrymusic.Becauseithasgreatlyrics.Iprefermusic________________________.that\whichhasgreatlyricsWhatkindsofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikebooksthatgiveussomethingtothinkabout.Ilikebooksthatareinteresting.Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:RevisionWhatkindsofsingers/musiciansdoyoulike?Ilikesingers/musicianswhomakeushappy/playdifferentkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilovemoviesthatareaboutlove.WarmingupDoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusicTonylikes?Heprefersmusicthathasgreatlyrics.Heprefersmusicwhichhasgreatlyrics.()()先行詞是物關(guān)系代詞用that/which在從句中作主語，不能省略Heprefersmusicthathecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusicwhichhecansingalongwith.Heprefersmusichecansingalongwith.()()()先行詞是物關(guān)系代詞用that/which在從句中作賓語，可以省略DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofmusiciansXuFeilikes?Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Helikesmusiciansthatwritetheirownsongs.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞用that/who()在從句中作主語，不能省略()DoyoustillrememberwhatkindofgroupsXuFeilikes?Heprefersgroupswhichplayquietandslowsongs.Heprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.先行詞是物關(guān)系代詞用that/which()()在從句中作主語，不能省略Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Shelikesmusiciansthatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞用that/who()()在從句中作主語，不能省略Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandtranslatethem.Fillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.Practice1)你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes_____________________________________________________________________________.Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

preferthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusicWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：定語從句的概念和結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。叫作先行詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之分。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。被定語從句所修飾的詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，Observetheunderlinedparts.Ilove

music

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefer

moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikes

musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。Sheprefersfriendswhoareoutgoing.Istillrememberthesummerholidaythatwespenttogether.

2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。Grammar定語從句

3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose；關(guān)系副詞有where,when等。關(guān)系詞有三個作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句；(2)代替先行詞；(3)在定語從句中充當一個成分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句（先行詞）+（關(guān)系詞）定語從句主句定語從句定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞Ilikemusicthatislight.①代替先行詞②連接主從句②充當從句的成分Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞,并在從句中作一定成分,如作主語、賓語或狀語等。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose。本單元我們重點講解that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法句子1:I

like

music.句子2：Themusic

has

greatlyrics.主語謂語賓語謂語賓語主語合句：Ilikemusicthe

music

has

greatlyrics.that關(guān)系詞主句定語從句先行詞主語謂語賓語that(關(guān)系代詞)：代替先行詞music；在從句中作主語；連接從句。從句：Musichasgreatlyrics.

主句:Ilikemusic.Ilikemusicmusichasgreatlyrics.that關(guān)系詞先行詞主句定語從句主語謂語賓語that(關(guān)系代詞)代替先行詞music；在從句中作主語；連接從句。which,who,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句which,that和who是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由which,that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細觀察，補全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】1.觀察例句1和2可以看出，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。2.由例句1和3可知，which和who在定語從句中可以作_____語；觀察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定語從句中還可以作____語。3.觀察例句1和2可以看出，which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定語從句中作主語時，可由____代替；由例句4可知，who在定語從句中作賓語時，可由________或________代替。物人主賓thatthatwhomthat探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法◆that引導(dǎo)的定語從句Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.(person是先行詞,that在從句中作主語)

他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語)

我昨天買的那只貓病了。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,既可以指人,也可以指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。

◆who引導(dǎo)的定語從句

Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行詞,who在從句中作主語)

在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能指人,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.他就是我一直在找的人。whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中只能作賓語,有時可以和who互換,但介詞后只能用whom,不能用who?！魒hom引導(dǎo)的定語從句◆which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行詞,which在從句中作賓語)

我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能指物,在從句中可以作主語或賓語。關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法注意:◆在由that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,當它們在從句中作主語時,都不可以省略；作賓語時,都可以省略?！艚樵~后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。關(guān)系代詞的用法that指人也指物，主語賓語都能用。which指物不指人，主語賓語都能用。who和whom都指人，主語賓語要分清。whose,whose真管用，指人指物它都行。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法下列定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞指代什么？在定語從句中作什么成分？that/which指代music，指物，作賓語，可省略that/which指代groups，指物，作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人

，作主語。也可以用that指代探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.

Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?

Allthat

canbedonemustbedone.1.當先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。2.當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。Mynecklaceistheonlythingthatismissing.ThisistheverypenthatI’mlookingfor.4.有兩個或兩個以上先行詞，兼指人和物時。

Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.探究二：關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)的用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞所代替的先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞，在句中作狀語。IthappenedinNovemberwhentheweatherwaswetandcold.

ThisistheroomwhereIlivedlastyear.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.如果表示時間或地點的名詞在從句中作主語或賓語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。Iwon’tforgetthetimethat/whichwespentinthecountryside.who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關(guān)系詞使用whoIsthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究三：先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持與定語從句謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)的一致。當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與先行詞的保持一致。先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat______(be)fromtheUSA.areis探究三：先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持與定語從句謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)的一致。

先行詞決定定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.關(guān)系詞的選用：1.判斷先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：

若是主語、賓語或定語，則選關(guān)系代詞(that、which、who、whom、whose，若是狀語，則選關(guān)系副詞when、where、why）；2.判斷先行詞在從句中充當哪種成分？

首先看從句是否有主語，若沒有，那先行詞在從句中做主語，則選關(guān)系代詞that(指人和物）、who（指人）、which（指物）；若有主語，則看有沒有賓語，若沒有，則選關(guān)系代詞that(指人和物）、whom（指人）、which（指物），作賓語時常可以省略；若有，則看先行詞與主語是否有修飾關(guān)系，若有，說明先行詞在從句中作定語，則選關(guān)系代詞whose;若沒有，先行詞在從句中可能作狀語，則選用關(guān)系副詞when(時間）、where（地點）、why（原因）。Summary定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況先行詞當先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。有兩個或兩個以上先行詞，兼指人和物時。被定語從句所修飾的詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,whythat，who指代人物that，which指代事物that，who，which在從句中作主語，不能省略。定語從句的謂語動詞與先行詞一致。用法FamoussayingsHe

who

laughs

lastlaughs

best

.

誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Hewhoquestionsnothinglearnsnothing.什么也不問的人什么也學(xué)不到。Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。Remember【語境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)倪x項填空。1.LilyislookingfortheCDaboutChildren’sDay_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.that

whichwhoⅡ.將所給句子合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Theboyismycousin.Yousawhimattheparty.2.Iwanttowatchthemovie.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Theboy(who/that/whom)yousawatthepartyismycousin.Iwanttowatchthemoviewhich/thatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Susanwantedthedresswhich/thatismadeofrealsilk.5.Ilostthebook.Iborroweditfrommyfriend.Ilostthebook(which/that)Iborrowedfrommyfriend.1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.(2021湖北黃岡)A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD2.ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.(2021青海)

A.whereB.which

whoB3.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(雜交水稻).—Yes.Heisagreatman.(2021湖北鄂州)A.which

B.whom C.what D.that4.—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.(2021青海西寧)A.howB.whoC.what

D.thatDD5.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

(2021遼寧營口)A．which B．what C．who D．whomA6.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian_______.

(2021湖南岳陽)A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwithA7.WeallmissWuMengchao_______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.(2021福建)A.which

B.what C.whoC8.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.(2021四川樂山)A.who

B.that C.whatBChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentadj.聰明的注意：先行詞是物時用that/which引導(dǎo)，是人時用who/that引導(dǎo)。It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD___________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs______________________5.Shelikessingers_____________________________that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。that,which,who1.Thefiremensavedthosechildren_________werecaughtinaburningbuilding.2.Thisisthenurse_________Imentionedjustnow.3.Gracewasn’tonthetrain_________arrivedjustnow.4.Idon’tliketeachers_________giveusalotofhomework.5.Thebooks___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.who/that(who/that)that/whichwho/that(that/which)選用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.March8thisaday__________iscalledWomen'sDay.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatADD4.Peopleoftenlikeclothes________canmakethemlookyoung.A.

whenB.who

C.that

D.what5.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent________wouldbesenttohisteacher.A.who

B./

C.whatD.that6.

—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.

Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichDBC根據(jù)所給提示詞語，用本單元所學(xué)語法完成對話(用完整形式回答)。1.—Whatkindofbandsdoesyoursisterlike?—

_____________________________________(play,slowsongs)2.—WhichmagazinebelongstoBob?—

______________________________________________

_____________(I,just,lookthrough)3.—WhatkindofgirlisMary?—________________________________________________

___________

(girl,everyone,like,makefriendswith)Shelikesbandswhich/thatplayslowsongsThemagazine(which/that)IhavejustlookedthroughbelongstoBobSheisagirl(who/that)everyonelikesmaking/tomakefriendswith4.—Whatdidyoulose?—

____________________________________________________________(storybook,myfather,buy,me,lastweek)5.—Whoaretheytalkingabout?—________________________________________________

_____________________________(boy,help,anoldman,crosstheroad,

thismorning)Ilostthatstorybook(which/that)myfatherboughtformelastweekTheyaretalkingaboutthatboywho/thathelpedanoldmancrosstheroad

thismorning根據(jù)對話或短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空(可重復(fù)使用，能省略時加括號)。that,which,whoA:Haveyouseenthatyoungman(1)__________isgivingaspeech?B:Sure,he’sMr.Smith.He’safamousspeaker(2)__________visitedourschoollastyear.A:Oh,Irememberhim.Oh,Simon,IleftmywalletinGreenBookstore.B:Really?Doyoumeanthewallet(3)___________