中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)練第二部分人與社會話題14中國傳統(tǒng)文化課件

第二部分人與社會中考英語?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題14中國傳統(tǒng)文化第80練微語境詞匯運(yùn)用一、詞匯運(yùn)用

A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.It’simportantforustogettogetherwithourr

duringtheSpringFestival.

2.It’satraditiontoa

themoonandenjoythemooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.

答案1.relatives根據(jù)"gettogetherwith""duringtheSpringFestival"以及給出的首字母r可推測出此處說的是和親人團(tuán)聚,故填relatives。[拓展]常見搭配:friendsandrelatives親友2.admire根據(jù)"theMid-AutumnFestival"可知此處是說,中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是賞月和吃月餅,故此處應(yīng)用admire。積少成多一詞多義——admire(1)欽佩;贊賞;仰慕例句:Iadmirehercoolnessunderpressure.我佩服她在壓力下能保持冷靜。Hewaslovedandadmiredbyallofus.他受到我們大家的愛戴和欽佩。(2)欣賞例句:Westoppedtoadmirethescenery.我們中途停下來欣賞一下風(fēng)景。3.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesand

(風(fēng)俗).

4.Theoldgive

(禮物)tochildren,spreadingloveandjoyonChildren’sDay.

5.O

1stistheNationalDayofourcountry.

6.Johnd

upasacartooncharacteratthedancingparty.

答案3.customs

4.gifts/presents

5.October6.dressed

dressup意為"裝扮;喬裝打扮"。積少成多一詞多義——dress(1)作名詞,意為"連衣裙;衣服"。例句:Shewaswearingablackdress.她穿一條黑色連衣裙。(2)作動詞,意為"穿衣服;給(某人)穿衣服"。例句:Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.她給孩子們穿上了最漂亮的衣服。7.Imademyfatheracardinthes

ofahearttoexpressmyloveonFather’sDay.

8.Peopleusuallyeatriced

tomemorizeQuYuan.

9.To

(慶祝)theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatalowerpriceonApril23rd.

10.Tonight’sprogrammelooksbackonsomemain

(事件)oftheyear.

答案7.shape根據(jù)設(shè)空后的heart可知此處表示"呈心形",故填shape,表示"形狀"。8.dumplings根據(jù)"memorizeQuYuan"可知此處指的是粽子。ricedumplings相當(dāng)于zongzi。9.celebrate

10.events

B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA2d,P10改編]Thenewyearisatimefor

(clean)and

(wash)awaybadthings.

12.Themovieisso

(touch)thatIamdeeply

(touch).

答案11.cleaning;washing介詞for后應(yīng)用v-ing形式。12.touching;touched第一空處形容電影感人,應(yīng)用touching;第二空處形容人受感動,應(yīng)用touched。積少成多以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞和以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于修飾事物,表示事物的特質(zhì)或特征;若用來修飾人,則表示此人具有此種性質(zhì)或特質(zhì)。能作定語主語通常是物描述的是引起該情感的事情以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于修飾人,主要表示人所處的心理狀態(tài)常作表語主語通常是人描述的是一種情感,告訴我們?nèi)藗儗δ硺訓(xùn)|西的感覺或想法13.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3c,P11]ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmany

(tradition)folkstories.

14.Lastnight,mygrandmamadetwo

(lantern)withsomeredpaper.

15.DuringtheWaterFestival,people

(throw)waterateachotherandhadagoodtime.

16.LastyearHelencelebratedhereleventhbirthdayandthisyearshecelebratedher

(twelve)birthday.

答案13.traditional根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"folkstories"可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,表示"傳統(tǒng)的",故填traditional。14.lanterns

lantern為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)設(shè)空前的two可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。15.threw根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"andhad"可知此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填threw。16.twelfth此處表示"第十二個生日",故用序數(shù)詞twelfth。二、完成句子17.滿月是團(tuán)圓和好運(yùn)的象征。Afullmoonis_____________________reunionandgoodluck.

18.節(jié)日期間,家庭成員聚在一起,吃一頓大餐。Duringtheholiday,familymembersgettogetherandthen____________________________.

答案17.a/thesymbolof

18.haveabigdinner/meal19.上周我們的姑媽擺出很多水果和糖來招待我們。Ouraunt_______________alotoffruitandcandiestotreatuslastweek.

20.中國歷史悠久,人口眾多。Chinahas_______________________anda_______________.

答案19.laidout

20.alonghistory;largepopulation三、易混易錯▲receive和accept21.我已經(jīng)收到了他的禮物,但我不能接受。I’ve

hisgift,butIcan’t

it.

答案21.received;accept

▲remembertodo和rememberdoing22.他記得買過一些蘋果,可事實上卻沒有。Heremembered

someapples,butactuallyhedidn’t.

23.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候,請記得關(guān)燈。Pleaseremember

offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

答案22.buying

23.toturn第81練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[人教八上Unit8,SectionB2b,P61]IntheUnitedstates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

仿寫:在中國,春節(jié)通常在一月或二月的某一天。

2.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3a,P11]HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.仿寫:瑪麗太害怕了以至于她決心改變自己的人生。

答案1.InChina,theSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonacertaindayinJanuaryorFebruary.2.Maryissoscaredthatshedecidestochangeherlife.3.[人教九全Unit2,SectionA3a,P11]ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

仿寫:幾個世紀(jì)以來,中國人民吃粽子、賽龍舟,慶祝端午節(jié)。

4.[譯林七上Unit5,P58改編]Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wewillplayatrickonthem.仿寫:瑪麗如果不努力,考試就要不及格了。

答案3.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,enjoyingzongziandhavingdragonboatracesforcenturies.4.IfMarydoesnotworkhard,shewillfailherexams.二、高級句型轉(zhuǎn)換5.HewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.(改為感嘆句)高級句型:

。6.Peoplespreadchocolateeggsaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghuntandgiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.(用notonly...butalso...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級句型:

。答案5.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!6.Notonlydopeoplespreadchocolateeggsaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.三、補(bǔ)全對話

[2021合肥一六八教育集團(tuán)期中]根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個為多余選項。(In

New

York,Claire

is

chatting

with

Wu

Li

from

Hangzhou

about

gifts.)Claire:I’mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.7.

WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.Claire:Wow,somany!8.

WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproduced(生產(chǎn))neartheWestLake.

Claire:Isee.9.

WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:10.

Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.

Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.11.

Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyourhelp.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!答案7—11

FADECA.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?B.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?第82練重點語法復(fù)習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句(每空最多填兩個單詞)1.

difficulttaskswehadyesterday!

2.

interestingthestoryis!

3.

badtheweatherinEnglandis!

4.

honestboyTomis!

5.

scarythesetigersare!

答案1.What

2.How

3.How

4.Whatan

5.How6.

goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

7.

excitingnewsyou’vebroughtus!

8.

tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

9.

wellthegirlplaysthepiano!

10.

hewishedhehadbeenthere!

答案6.Whata

7.What

8.What

9.How

10.How二、單項選擇11.—

unhappyboyheis!Whathappened?

—Hehasfailedthefinalexamination.A.What B.HowC.Howan D.Whatan答案11.D考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+(主謂)!或How+adj./adv.+(主謂)!本句符合第一個句式,且unhappy的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故選D。12.[2022福建南平二模改編]—I’mnotsure

studentscantakethecellphonetoschoolornot.

—Ofcoursenot.Accordingtotheschoolrules,theymustn’t.A.why B.howC.whether D.where13.—

timeflies!

—Yes.Forusstudents,twoyearsisashorttime.A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Whatan答案12.C句意:——我不知道學(xué)生能否帶手機(jī)上學(xué)?！?dāng)然不能。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)則,他們不能帶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句,再根據(jù)"ornot"可知應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。13.B考查感嘆句。Howtimeflies!意為"光陰似箭"。故選B。14.[2021福建中考改編]—Doyouknow

?

—Sure.OnMay15th.A.whereChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedB.howChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMarsD.whyChina’sTianwen-

1probelandedonMars答案14.C結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"OnMay15th"可知,問句問的是時間,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞應(yīng)用when,故選C。

15.—MrWu,canyoutellme

?

—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival答案15.D賓語從句要用陳述語序,由此可先排除A、B兩項;再根據(jù)答語"我們聚在一起吃月餅"可推斷,說話雙方在談?wù)?中秋節(jié)",故選D。三、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子16.Theboyswamveryfast.(改為感嘆句)

theboyswam!

17."IlikeEnglishbestofallsubjects,"Sarahsaid.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Sarahsaid

Englishbestofallsubjects.

答案16.Howfast

17.thatsheliked

18.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(改為感嘆句)

theschooltripis!

19.Myteacheraskedme,"DoyouliketheDragonBoatFestival?"(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Myteacheraskedme

theDragonBoatFestival.

20.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(改為感嘆句)

dictionaryitis!

dictionaryis!

答案18.Howexciting19.if/whetherIliked

20.Whatauseful;Howusefulthe第83練話題語篇拓展Passage1話題:不同國家的節(jié)日建議用時:6分鐘

Eachcountryhasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.Someoftheseholidaysandfestivalsarecommonacrosstheworld,butsomeareunknown.Enjoyingsnowandice—China

TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear.Itlastsamonth.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestivalintheworld.Therearemanyiceandsnowactivities.PeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheseactivities.Burningman—TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallasts8days.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberintheUS.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.ThailandcelebratesitfromApr.13to15.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.TheSongkranFestivalisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1.Whichfestivallastsforthelongesttime?A.LaTomatinaFestival.B.TheSongkranFestival.C.TheBurningManFestival.D.TheIceandSnowFestival.2.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoenjoysnowandiceinJanuary?A.China. B.Spain.C.Thailand. D.TheUnitedStates.Throwingtomatoes—Spain

LaTomatinaFestivalisareallyfunfestivalinSpain.TheSpanishtake"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucksbringtomatoesintoapublicsquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.C.ManyforeignerstraveltoThailandbecauseofBurningManFestival.D.OnlypeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheiceandsnowactivities.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentcountriesintheworld.B.Interestingfestivalsintheworld.C.Wonderfulmatchesintheworld.D.Colourfulcharactersintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Language.答案【短文大意】本文介紹了幾個不同國家的節(jié)日。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear""TheBurningManFestivallasts8days""ThailandcelebratesitfromApr.13to15"以及"ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust"可知選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheIceandSnowFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan.5toFeb.5everyyear"可知選A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheSongkranFestivalisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland"可知,許多外國人因為潑水節(jié)而到泰國旅游。故選C。4.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了幾個不同國家的有趣的節(jié)日,故選B。5.C推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個不同國家的有趣的節(jié)日的情況,因此可能出現(xiàn)在文化版塊,故選C。

Passage2話題:舞獅建議用時:7分鐘

[2022安徽中考]Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).TheliondancefirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.TheliondanceisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmyspirits,"hesays.

Inthepast,theliondancewasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancegroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeuptheliondance.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Theliondancewillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks."6.Whydopeopleperformtheliondance?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.7.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayintheliondance?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail.C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變9.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords"Wecallitafamily"?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycalltheliondanceafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.答案【短文大意】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗"舞獅"的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear"可知,人們表演舞獅是希望來年有好運(yùn)氣,故選B。7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead"可知,Anthony在舞獅中的角色是獅子的頭部,故選A。8.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"willcontinueto"以及畫線詞后的"Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange"可知,畫線詞與"change"含義相近;再結(jié)合第四段中的"Inthepast,theliondance...Butitisdifferenttoday"可推知,畫線詞的意思是"演變",故選D。9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文中的"ateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange"以及下文中的"wealwayshaveeachother’sbacks"可以推知,他們像家人一樣互相支持,故選D。Passage3話題:手工炒茶建議用時:7分鐘

[2021荊州中考改編]FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(繼承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)."ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarchlastyear,whenXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,visitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.10.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

11.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

12.Whendoesthetraditionaltearoastingtechniquedatebackto?

13.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

答案【短文大意】本文主要介紹了西湖龍井采摘和制作技藝傳承人樊生華以及手工炒制龍井茶的技藝。10.龍井茶以它的顏色、味道和外形而著名。11.Theywillhaveabittertaste./Theywilltastebitter.12.TheMingandQingDynasties.13.Itiseasier,butthequalityisnotasgood.14.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings./WeshouldpassdowntheLongjingtearoastingtechnique./...第84練話題書面表達(dá)SectionA假設(shè)你是李明,你的美國朋友Mike對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)很感興趣。請你給他寫一封信介紹端午節(jié)。要點:1.端午節(jié)的傳說;2.如何慶祝;3.你的感受。要求:100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷;hangChinesewormwood掛艾草;carryaperfumepouch帶香囊DearMike,

I’mveryhappythat

Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing文章結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

好詞好句集錦好詞:beinterestedin;oneof...;inhonorof;bydoing好句:Thatistosay...;It’sbelievedthat...;notonly...butalso...高分范文填空閱讀范文,選擇前面的好詞好句并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。DearMike,

I’mveryhappythatyou1.

theDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalis2.

themostimportanttraditionalfestivals.ItisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.3.

,itis