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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent(1)______yourown.
For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso(2)______."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones(音調(diào))andthe(3)______,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.
Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,(4)______Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation(動機)isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."(5)______itgetssofrustrating(令人沮喪的)tryingtolearnthelanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid.
"ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(6)______languagebarrier(障礙),"saidMarindiko.
Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome(7)______English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)______doorstomanyjobchances.
AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit(9)______difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking(10)______willbecomelargerandlarger.1.
A.against B.from C.with2.
A.needed B.served C.created3.
A.ability B.course C.culture4.
A.other B.theother C.another5.
A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.
A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.
A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.
A.locks B.closes C.opens9.
A.fewer B.less C.more10.
A.population B.website C.company二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!(1)______Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼蟲階段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.
(2)______Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.
(3)______Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.(4)______Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲).
Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!TheyareadultbutterfliesTheyhavebeautifulwings.(5)______Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!
A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.
B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.
C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!
D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage(蛹階段).
E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.
IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.
HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.
HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."12.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin______.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?______A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評價14.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?______A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.
C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?______A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.
B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.
C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.
D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.B
BookChatClub
Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!
TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?
It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.
Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview(評論)ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet(報名表)ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.
FreeEvent!
Time,locationanddates
*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.
*MargaretRiverLibrary
28May25June
30July27August
29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.16.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?______A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.
C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?______A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?______A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.
B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.
C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.
D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.
Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.
Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實驗).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.
China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtián:Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.
Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.
China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearth.sincethe1970s.19.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"______".A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup20.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?______A.Tianhe. B.Wentian.
C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.21.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?______A.In2020. B.InApril2021.
C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.
B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.
C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.
D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕繼承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.
WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman(皇家手藝人)WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits(桃核)toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008.
"Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.
However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive(橄欖)pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(質(zhì)地)likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.
Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.
Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.
"Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.23.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof______.
①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded
②itsrichartistictheme
③thetraditionalculture
④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?______A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.
B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.
C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.
D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?______A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.
B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.
C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.
D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChina
C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)27.[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.
[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.(5)Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto(4)①______differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome(4)②_____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.
[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether(4)③_____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.(1)WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)______(2)WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)______(3)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.
①______
②______
③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______(6)What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)28.improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned(1)______digitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan(2)______robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.
TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)(3)______.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"(4)______wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys(5)______sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.
ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto(6)______learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there(7)______beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.
Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris(8)______thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't(9)______teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly(10)______byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)29.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast______geographyforoverthirtyyears.30.W______afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.31.Toavoidw______food,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.32.WhenShenzhou-14landed______(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.33.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese______(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)34.強國有我!作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人,青少年學(xué)生要努力成長為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請根據(jù)下面提示,以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r代(era)的好學(xué)生。
要求:語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;詞數(shù)80—100;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。
Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera______
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:這也可能很困難,尤其是當(dāng)這個國家和你自己的國家非常不同的時候。A.against相對;B.from來自;C.with和……一起。bedifferentfrom與……不同,固定搭配,故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:對于18歲的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來說,學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅要努力,還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。A.needed需要;B.served服務(wù);C.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)acertainlevelof"craziness"(一定程度的"瘋狂")主語是動作的承受者,可知此處用被動語態(tài),句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+done+其他,又根據(jù)前面是be動詞is,可知此處填動詞的過去分詞形式,表示被需要,故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:你必須了解音調(diào)和文化,改變你的想法。A.ability能力;B.course課程;C.culture文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處填文化,故選C。
(4)考查代詞。句意:另一位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindiko認(rèn)為,作為一個成年人學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的動機是非常重要的。A.other別的(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式);B.theother兩者中的另一個;C.another指三者或三者以上中的一個。根據(jù)前面aChineselanguagelearner(一個漢語學(xué)習(xí)者),可知此處表示眾多漢語學(xué)習(xí)者中的另一個,故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:"有時候,學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會讓人很沮喪,因為你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)理解了這個詞,然后當(dāng)你在那里遇到一個中國人,你試著說這個詞的時候,他們根本聽不懂你說的話,"他說。A.Sometimes有時;B.Finally最終;C.Unless除非。分析句子此處填表示時間的副詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處填有時候,故選A。
(6)考查短語。句意:"我學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因是因為在工作中我們經(jīng)常和中國人交流,通常由于語言障礙我們會有一些錯誤的理解,"Marindiko說。A.asif猶如;B.suchas例如;C.becauseof因為。根據(jù)usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(通常我們會有一些錯誤的理解)后面languagebarrier(語言障礙),可知兩者是因果關(guān)系,故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:如今,對于一些外國人來說,中國已成為一個比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語國家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地。A.strange奇怪的;B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;C.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示傳統(tǒng)的英語國家,故選B。
(8)考查動詞。句意:同時,懂中文也為你打開了許多工作機會的大門。A.locks鎖;B.closes關(guān)閉;C.opens打開。opendoors打開許多大門,可知此處填打開,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項艱巨的任務(wù),但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了,即使對那些沒有機會見到母語人士的人來說也是如此A.fewer較少;B.less更少(后接不可數(shù)名詞);C.more更多。根據(jù)AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask(雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項艱巨的任務(wù))可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填較少困難,故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:將來,說漢語的人口會越來越多。A.population人口;B.website網(wǎng)站;C.company公司。根據(jù)句意此處指說漢語的人口,故選A。
本文主要介紹了兩個外國人對漢語學(xué)習(xí)的看法。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!"(你見過蝴蝶寶寶嗎?如果你見過毛毛蟲,那你就見過!)可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態(tài),選項E"蝴蝶的生命一開始是蠕蟲狀的毛毛蟲。"符合語境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)后句"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime."(有些種類的蝴蝶一次只下一個卵。)可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵,選項B"蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。"符合語境,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)后句"Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲)."(它們在自己周圍形成一個繭。有些種類的毛毛蟲在繭里只呆幾天……這種變化被稱為變形。)可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期,從蛹到昆蟲的階段,選項D"毛毛蟲隨后開始蛹期。"符合語境,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)后句"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲)."(這種變化被稱為變形。)可知此處是說變化,選項C"但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個驚人的變化!"符合語境,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)后句"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks."(它們中的大多數(shù)只能活兩到四周。)可知蝴蝶的壽命很短,選項A"成年蝴蝶壽命不長。"符合語境,故選A。
本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It
tells
a
story
that
happened
in
North
Africa.(它講述了一個發(fā)生在北非的故事。)可知電影《萬里歸途》講的是發(fā)生在北非的一個故事。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段After
a
war
breaks
out
there,two
Chinese
diplomats(外交官)
are
ordered
to
help
evacuate
the
overseas
Chinese.(戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,兩名中國外交官奉命幫助海外華人。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞evacuate的意思應(yīng)為:撤離,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Home
Coming
reminds
many
people
of
a
similar
real
event
which
truly
happened
in
Libya
in
2011.Chinese
Embassy
(大使館)
helped
the
evacuation
of
more
than
30,000
Chinese
citizens.(《萬里歸途》讓很多人想起了2011年發(fā)生在利比亞的類似事件。中國大使館協(xié)助撤離了3萬多名中國公民。)可知2011年真實事件中有三萬多中國公民被疏散。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A
comment(評論)
reads,
"Chinese
passport
might
not
get
you
anywhere
you
want,but
it
can
always
bring
you
back
home."(一條評論寫道:"中國護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方,但它總能帶你回家。")可知D選項"中國護(hù)照可以帶你去任何你想去的地方"表述錯誤。故選D。
本文主要介紹了一部電影《歸來》的故事情節(jié)和成功原因。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~18.【答案】B、C、C【解析】
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間右框中Time,location
and
dates(時間、地點和日期)*9:30
a.m.—10:30
a.m.(上午9:30-上午10:30)*Margaret
River
Library(瑪格麗特河圖書館)28
May
25
June(5月28日至6月25日)30
July
27
August(7月30日至8月27日)29
October
26
November(10月29日至11月26日)可知,俱樂部成員7月30日上午9點30分可以參加活動。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!(每個月我們都會討論我們讀過的書,并提出閱讀建議。每次我們都會選擇不同的主題,你可以選擇一本你認(rèn)為合適的書。這本書可以是你自己收藏的,也可以是你在學(xué)校圖書館讀過的。事實上,我們不介意你在哪里找到這本書。我們想知道的是你對此的看法。每個月的最佳評論都會有獎品和免費小吃?。┛芍?,俱樂部總共提供了七個主題。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中It's
a
club
for
people
aged
11-17
who
love
reading
books.(它是一個適合11-17歲喜歡讀書的人的俱樂部。)和中間右框Free
Event!(免費活動?。┛芍?,11-17歲的愛書人無需付費即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部。故選C。
短文主要介紹了一個圖書聊天俱樂部的信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段After
a
13-hour
trip,the
new
section,known
as
Mengtian,docked(對接)
with
Tiangong
space
station
on
the
early
morning
of
November
1st,2022,finally
completing
it.The
new
section
was
launched
from
Hainan
Island
in
the
south
of
China.(經(jīng)過13個小時的飛行,這一名為"夢天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對接,最終完成了任務(wù)。這一新的部分是從中國南部的海南島。)可推知此處是指新的部分是從中國南部的海南島發(fā)射,可知launched意思是"發(fā)射",與"sentup"同義,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
main
module,Tianhe,was
launched
in
April
2021.It
holds
the
power
source
and
main
controls
for
the
station,as
well
as
the
astronauts'
living
area.(核心艙天河號于2021年4月發(fā)射。它擁有空間站的電源和主要控制裝置,以及宇航員的生活區(qū)。)可知宇航員生活在天河艙,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In
July
2022,Chin
a
launched
its
first
laboratory
module,Wentian,which
is
the
country's
largest
ever
spacecraft.(2022年7月,中國發(fā)射了首個試驗艙"文天號",這是中國有史以來最大的航天器。)可知2022年7月,中國發(fā)射了首個試驗艙"文天號",故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In2020,for
example,its
Chang'e
5
probe
returned
to
the
earth
carrying
moon
rocks.(例如,在2020年,中國的嫦娥五號探測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。)可知2020年,嫦娥五號探測器將月球巖石帶回了地球,故選B。
本文主要介紹了中國成功將天宮空間站的最后一個模塊——夢天模塊送入太空,并與天宮空間站成功對接的消息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Because
of
the
high
level
of
carving
skills
needed,the
traditional
culture
and
its
rich
artistic
theme,Weifang
nu
t
carving
was
listed
as
a
national
intangible
cultural
heritage
(國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))
in
2008.(由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題,濰坊女雕于2008年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)可知濰坊堅果雕刻被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),因為其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題。故選A。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段However,the
craftsman
also
said
that
bringing
this
kind
of
art
work
to
life
is
not
easy.(然而,這位工匠也表示,將這種藝術(shù)作品帶到生活中并不容易。)可知第四段主要告訴我們工匠有困難。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段
"Now,the
number
of
inheritors
is
about
1,000.But
I
believe
it
could
be
bigger.More
craftsmen
now
give
up
the
tradition
of
passing
down
the
skill
only
through
the
family
and
open
it
up
to
anyone
who
is
interested
in
learning
the
skill,"
said
Tan.("現(xiàn)在,繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng),而是向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項技藝的人開放。")可推斷出譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Many
people
may
throw
away
the
pits
inside
fruits
after
eating
them,but
inheritors
of
nu
t
carving
(核雕繼承人)
have
turned
them
into
artworks
instead.(許多人可能會在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核,但是水果雕刻的繼承者卻把它們變成了藝術(shù)品。)可知本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:用堅果雕刻藝術(shù)品。故選C。
本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】OnNovember7,2022.【小題2】Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.【小題3】China'stechnologiesandexperience.【小題4】make【小題5】poor【小題6】for【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On
November
7,2022,China
started
a
"bamboo
instead
of
plastic"activity
with
the
International
Network
for
Bamboo
and
Rattan(INBAR
國際竹藤組織).(2022年11月7日,中國與國際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起了"以竹代塑"活動。)可知是在2022年11月7日。故填OnNovember7,2022.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This
will
hopefully
increase
the
use
of
green
bamboo
products
andreduce(減少)
plastic
pollution.(這將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用,減少塑料污染。)可知是因為這將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用,減少塑料污染。故填Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What's
more,China
is
also
sharing
its
technologies
and
experience
to
help
other
countries
with
rich
bamboo
resources.(更重要的是,中國還分享其技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗,以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國家。)可知中國分享了技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗。故填China'stechnologiesandexperience.
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)①的位置,可知此處意為"制作不同種類的產(chǎn)品",且使用usedtodosth.,所以使用動詞原形。②處意為"貧窮地區(qū)",使用形容詞修飾名詞。③處使用for表目的。故填①make
②poor③for。
(5)英譯漢題。根據(jù)aslongas意為"只要";isprotectedwell意為"被保護(hù)得好";bamboo意為"竹子";canbecuteveryyear意為"每年都能夠被采伐";doesn'thavetobereplanted意為"不需要重新種植"。故填:只要保護(hù)得好,竹子每年都能夠被采伐,并且不需要重新種植。
(6)觀點態(tài)度題。開放性試題,言之有理即可。故填Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives.
文章介紹使用竹子能源能減少污染。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】from【小題2】unusual【小題3】expressions【小題4】Why【小題5】reading【小題6】improve【小題7】might【小題8】better【小題9】enough【小題10】solved【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書籍和在線文章中學(xué)到的東西來創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來創(chuàng)作材料,learnfrom"從……學(xué)習(xí)",故填from。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,且以元音音素開頭,結(jié)合"Itisspecial"可知unusual"不同尋常的"符合語境,故填unusual。
(3)考查名詞。句意:它的大小相當(dāng)于一個小成人,甚
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