河南省商丘市古王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市古王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served參考答案：C2.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar D．unusual參考答案：答案：Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對……特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨(dú)特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C4.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken

B.isbeingtaken

C.istaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：B5.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A6.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor參考答案：D7.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案：C8.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A略9.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C10.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof參考答案：B略11.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B13.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)印象最深的是什么？——是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，應(yīng)該用what，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Onlythen

B．Itisonlythen

C．Onlywhen

D．Itisonlywhen參考答案：D15.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一個(gè)長假期，去做我喜歡做的事情。wish后面接從句時(shí)，從句中通常用虛擬語氣，此處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以B項(xiàng)正確。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。16.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby參考答案：C考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。在一些國家，拒付預(yù)訂金是違法的，這同樣適用于餐館和顧客。work意為“操作、起作用”；concern意為“涉及、關(guān)系到”；gofor意為“適用于”；standby意為“支持（某人）”，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s__69___(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers__70__(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby__71___(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwith__72__controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane__73__(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton__74__(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut_75__ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane_76__carbon-dioxide,_77__poisonedalltheeightyrats.It__78___(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.參考答案：69．flight70．wereenjoying71．a(chǎn)larmed72．the73．successfully74．tocatch75．none76．with77．which78．wasreported69．flight考查名詞。此處是說一個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行，名詞所有格后面需要加名詞，fly的名詞形式是flight，故填flight。70．wereenjoying考查時(shí)態(tài)?！皊b.was(were)doing…whensthhappened”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人正在做……這時(shí)(突然)發(fā)生了某事”，主句通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語是Thepassengers，故填wereenjoying

。71．a(chǎn)larmed考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，“makesb.+adj”表示“使某人……”，alarm的形容詞形式是alarmed，表示“驚恐的、受驚的”，故填alarmed。72．the考查定冠詞。此處是說地面的控制中心，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。73．successfully考查副詞。此處是說飛機(jī)成功地著陸，副詞修飾動詞，故填successfully。74．tocatch考查不定式作目的狀語。此處是不定式作目的狀語，說的是七位專家登上飛機(jī)目的是抓住那些老鼠，故填tocatch。75．none考查代詞。此處是說專家們嘗試了很多辦法去抓老鼠，但是沒有一種辦法能抓住它們，none表示對三者或三者以上的全部否定，故填none。76．with考查介詞。fill…with…表示“用……裝滿”，故填with。77．which考查非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是carbon-dioxide，指物，所以用which引導(dǎo)，故填which。78．wasreported考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisreportedthat…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，且根據(jù)后面的wanted判斷應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填wasreported。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)年輕人攜帶一些小老鼠乘飛機(jī)，不料小老鼠從袋子里流了出來給乘客們帶來了恐慌，最后專家們用二氧化碳毒死了那些老鼠。三、閱讀理解18.AfterthefirstWorldWar,asmallgroupofveterans(老兵)returnedtotheirvillageinBritain.Mostofthemmanagedtogetalongfairlywell,butone—FrancisBlustering,whohadbeenwoundedandwhoneverrecoveredhisstrength—wasunabletoworklikeothers.Intimehebecameverypoor.Yethewastooproudtoacceptanythingfromthepeopleinthevillage. Once,theseveteransheldareuniondinnerinthehomeofJulesGrandin,whohadmadeagooddealofmoney.Grandinproducedacuriosity（珍玩）—alargeoldgoldcoin.Eachmanexamineditwithinterestasitpassedaroundthelongtable.All,however,haddrunkwinefreelyandtheroomwasfullofnoisytalk,sothatthegoldpiecewassoonforgotten.Later,whenGrandinremembereditandaskedforit,thecoinwasmissing. Oneofthemsuggestedeveryonebesearched,towhichallagreed,exceptBlustering.“Yourefuse,then?”askedGrandin.Blusteringsaidwitharedface,“Yes,Icannotallowit.” Onebyone,theothersturnedouttheirpockets.Whenthecoinfailedtoappear,attentionwasfocusedonpoorBlustering.Underthepityingstaresofhisfriends,hewalkedoutandreturnedtohishome. Afewyearslater,Grandinmadehishouserepaired.Aworkmanfoundthegoldcoin,buriedindirtbetweenplanks(木板)ofthefloor.HurryingtoBlustering’shome,Grandinapologizedtohim. “Butwhydidn’tyouallowyourselfbesearched?” “BecauseIwasathief,”Blusteringsaidbrokenly.“ForweekswehadnothadenoughtoeatandmypocketswerefulloffoodthatIhadtakenfromthetabletocarryhometomywifeandhungrychildren.”46FrancisBlusteringlivedapoorlifebecause_____________.A.hewasbadlywoundedinthebattleB.hewasunabletoworklikeordinarypeopleC.hewastoo