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河南省商丘市古王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves
B.serving
C.isserved
D.served參考答案:C2.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A.special
B.particularC.peculiar D.unusual參考答案:答案:Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對……特別講究,挑剔”;special“特別的;專門的”;peculiar“特殊的;獨(dú)特的”;unusual“不尋常的”。3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey
.A.hadjustbeendreaming
B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming
D.hadjustdreamt參考答案:C4.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken
B.isbeingtaken
C.istaken
D.havebeentaken參考答案:B5.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was
B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe
C.discussed;was
D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案:A6.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup
B.beblamedfor
C.sweepup
D.blamefor參考答案:D7.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade
D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案:C8.31.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.
——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.
A.takeon
B.takeover
C.takeup
D.takeoff參考答案:A略9.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999)A.it
B.itrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired參考答案:C10.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof
B.incaseof
C.onaccountof
D.insteadof參考答案:B略11.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What參考答案:C12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired參考答案:B13.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When參考答案:B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:——你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)印象最深的是什么?——是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,應(yīng)該用what,故B項(xiàng)正確。14.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlythen
B.Itisonlythen
C.Onlywhen
D.Itisonlywhen參考答案:D15.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:我多希望我能有一個(gè)長假期,去做我喜歡做的事情。wish后面接從句時(shí),從句中通常用虛擬語氣,此處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以B項(xiàng)正確。注意:beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。16.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works
B.concerns
C.goesfor
D.standsby參考答案:C考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。在一些國家,拒付預(yù)訂金是違法的,這同樣適用于餐館和顧客。work意為“操作、起作用”;concern意為“涉及、關(guān)系到”;gofor意為“適用于”;standby意為“支持(某人)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s__69___(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers__70__(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby__71___(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwith__72__controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane__73__(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton__74__(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut_75__ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane_76__carbon-dioxide,_77__poisonedalltheeightyrats.It__78___(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.參考答案:69.flight70.wereenjoying71.a(chǎn)larmed72.the73.successfully74.tocatch75.none76.with77.which78.wasreported69.flight考查名詞。此處是說一個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行,名詞所有格后面需要加名詞,fly的名詞形式是flight,故填flight。70.wereenjoying考查時(shí)態(tài)?!皊b.was(were)doing…whensthhappened”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人正在做……這時(shí)(突然)發(fā)生了某事”,主句通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),主語是Thepassengers,故填wereenjoying
。71.a(chǎn)larmed考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,“makesb.+adj”表示“使某人……”,alarm的形容詞形式是alarmed,表示“驚恐的、受驚的”,故填alarmed。72.the考查定冠詞。此處是說地面的控制中心,表示特指,故填定冠詞the。73.successfully考查副詞。此處是說飛機(jī)成功地著陸,副詞修飾動詞,故填successfully。74.tocatch考查不定式作目的狀語。此處是不定式作目的狀語,說的是七位專家登上飛機(jī)目的是抓住那些老鼠,故填tocatch。75.none考查代詞。此處是說專家們嘗試了很多辦法去抓老鼠,但是沒有一種辦法能抓住它們,none表示對三者或三者以上的全部否定,故填none。76.with考查介詞。fill…with…表示“用……裝滿”,故填with。77.which考查非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為非限定性定語從句,先行詞是carbon-dioxide,指物,所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。78.wasreported考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisreportedthat…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,且根據(jù)后面的wanted判斷應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填wasreported。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)年輕人攜帶一些小老鼠乘飛機(jī),不料小老鼠從袋子里流了出來給乘客們帶來了恐慌,最后專家們用二氧化碳毒死了那些老鼠。三、閱讀理解18.AfterthefirstWorldWar,asmallgroupofveterans(老兵)returnedtotheirvillageinBritain.Mostofthemmanagedtogetalongfairlywell,butone—FrancisBlustering,whohadbeenwoundedandwhoneverrecoveredhisstrength—wasunabletoworklikeothers.Intimehebecameverypoor.Yethewastooproudtoacceptanythingfromthepeopleinthevillage. Once,theseveteransheldareuniondinnerinthehomeofJulesGrandin,whohadmadeagooddealofmoney.Grandinproducedacuriosity(珍玩)—alargeoldgoldcoin.Eachmanexamineditwithinterestasitpassedaroundthelongtable.All,however,haddrunkwinefreelyandtheroomwasfullofnoisytalk,sothatthegoldpiecewassoonforgotten.Later,whenGrandinremembereditandaskedforit,thecoinwasmissing. Oneofthemsuggestedeveryonebesearched,towhichallagreed,exceptBlustering.“Yourefuse,then?”askedGrandin.Blusteringsaidwitharedface,“Yes,Icannotallowit.” Onebyone,theothersturnedouttheirpockets.Whenthecoinfailedtoappear,attentionwasfocusedonpoorBlustering.Underthepityingstaresofhisfriends,hewalkedoutandreturnedtohishome. Afewyearslater,Grandinmadehishouserepaired.Aworkmanfoundthegoldcoin,buriedindirtbetweenplanks(木板)ofthefloor.HurryingtoBlustering’shome,Grandinapologizedtohim. “Butwhydidn’tyouallowyourselfbesearched?” “BecauseIwasathief,”Blusteringsaidbrokenly.“ForweekswehadnothadenoughtoeatandmypocketswerefulloffoodthatIhadtakenfromthetabletocarryhometomywifeandhungrychildren.”46FrancisBlusteringlivedapoorlifebecause_____________.A.hewasbadlywoundedinthebattleB.hewasunabletoworklikeordinarypeopleC.hewastoo
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