安徽省阜陽市界首民辦光明中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市界首民辦光明中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddone

B.havedoneC.did

D.wasdoing參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：——你的工作面試怎么樣？——非常成功。我了解過這家公司。由第一句可知，參加面試是過去的行為，那么了解該公司應(yīng)該是面試之前的行為，即過去的過去，故該句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。A選項正確。2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase參考答案：C3.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of參考答案：C4.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning參考答案：B5.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length參考答案：CDBAC6.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB參考答案：D7.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthat______bychance.A.happen

B.werehappening

C.hadhappened

D.wouldhappen參考答案：C考查時態(tài)

句意：聽到我說的話，他解釋了他的考試結(jié)果是受到一些偶然發(fā)生的事件的影響。someincidents是在他解釋之前發(fā)生的，故使用過去完成時，所以選C。8.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking參考答案：A9.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A10.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D11.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie參考答案：B12.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B13.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.A.

SoisWeChat

B.SoitisWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis參考答案：B14.ThereformoftheFamilyPlanandtheoutcome_____willcausewillhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungcouples．A．they

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：B15.HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案：B16.WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B略17.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C18.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat參考答案：D19.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays___16___werarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand___17___tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe___18___ofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many___19___devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.___20___whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare___21___asleep,electricityisworkingforus,___22___ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely___23___toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——___24___somethinggoeswrong.Inthesummerof1959,something___25___gowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa___26___,Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,___27___todoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat___28___youwereluckyenoughnottobe___29___betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown___30___ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueina(n)___31___becameasgloomyanduninviting___32___themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,___33___althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto___34___incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand___35___asanybodyelse.16.A.that

B.thus

C.as

D.so17.A.car

B.truck

C.traffic

D.pedestrians18.A.appearance B.character

C.distinction

D.surface19.A.money-saving

B.time-saving

C.energy-saving D.labor-saving20.A.Only

B.Rarely

C.Even

D.Frequently21.A.fast

B.quite

C.closely

D.quickly22.A.moving

B.starting

C.repairing

D.driving23.A.trouble

B.bother

C.hesitate

D.remember24.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after25.A.did

B.would

C.could

D.should26.A.pause

B.terminal

C.breakdown

D.standstill27.A.incompetent

B.powerless

C.hesitant

D.helpless28.A.although

B.when

C.as

D.evenif29.A.trapped

B.placed

C.positioned

D.locked30.A.steps

B.levels

C.flights

D.floors31.A.time

B.instant

C.point

D.minute32.A.like

B.than

C.for

D.as33.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.or34.A.standaside

B.standdown

C.standby

D.standin35.A.aimless

B.helpless

C.unfocused

D.undecided參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B電是日常生活的一部分，如今，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，以至于開燈或開電視時很少仔細考慮電的問題。本文介紹關(guān)于電的使用問題。16.A考查固定搭配。句意為：電是日常生活的一部分，如今，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，以至于開燈或開電視時很少仔細考慮電的問題。so…that…是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故答案為A。17.C考查名詞。A.car汽車；

B.truck卡車；C.traffic交通；D.pedestrians行人。句意為：晚上燈光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行，使交通暢通無阻。pedestrian意為“行人”，與空格前的people詞義重復(fù);car和truck都指具體的車輛類型，含義過于狹窄。綜合考慮，此處應(yīng)填入traffic。18.B句意為：廣告中使用的霓虹燈已經(jīng)成為了每個現(xiàn)代化城市的一大特色。appearance意為“外觀”；character意為“特征，特色”；distinction意為“區(qū)別”；surface意為“表面”。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。19.D考查形容詞。A.money-saving省錢的；

B.time-saving節(jié)省時間的；

C.energy-saving節(jié)能的；

D.labor-saving節(jié)省勞動力的。句意為：在家里，很多節(jié)省勞動力的設(shè)備都是由電帶動的。四個選項都是復(fù)合形容詞，根據(jù)句意，此處填入labour-saving最合適。20.C句意為：即使當(dāng)我們關(guān)上床頭燈，睡得很熟時，電仍然在為我們工作……。only意為“只有”；rarely意為“少有地”；even意為“即使”；frequently意為“頻繁地，屢次地”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入even。21.A考查副詞。A.fast迅速地；

B.quite

非常；

C.closely接近地；D.quickly很快地。fastasleep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的”，故答案為A。22.D考查動詞。move意為“移動”；start意為“啟動”；repair意為“修復(fù)”；drive意為“驅(qū)動，使機器運轉(zhuǎn)”。此處的動詞與ourrefrigerators連用，填入driving最合適，意為“使電冰箱正常運行”。23.B考查動詞。troubletodosth.麻煩做某事；bothertodosth.意為“費心做某事”；hesitatetodosth.意為“做某事猶豫不決”；remembertodosth.指“記得去做某事”。此處是說，我們費心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\行，故答案為B。24.C考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)時候；

B.if如果；

C.until直到為止；

D.after在之后。句意：直到這些交通工具出問題時，我們才會費心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\行。前半句出現(xiàn)了rarely，含否定意義，與until搭配使用，意為“直到……才……”，故答案為C。25.A考查助動詞。句意為：1959年的夏天，負責(zé)給紐約供電的發(fā)電廠真的出了問題。當(dāng)句子中沒有其他的助動詞時，可以在動詞前使用助動詞do表示對該動作的強調(diào)，助動詞do隨人稱和時態(tài)而變化。因此，did符合題意。26.D考查名詞。A.pause暫停；

B.terminal終點；

C.breakdown故障；

D.standstill停住。句意為：許多小時過去了，生活幾乎停滯不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意為“停住，停滯不前”。故選D。27.B考查形容詞。句意為：火車無法開動，車廂里的人坐在黑暗中無能為力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意為“沒有能力的,不能勝任的”；powerless意為“無能為力的”；hesitant意為“遲疑不決的”；helpless意為“無助的”。此處指人處于停電的環(huán)境中無能為力，什么事也做不了，因此答案為B。28.D考查連詞。句意為：電梯也停止工作，即使你足夠幸運，沒被困在兩層樓之間，也得自己不愉快地步行下樓梯。although意為“雖然”；when意為“當(dāng)……時”；as意為“像……一樣”；evenif意為“即使，縱然”。通過分析上下文，此處填入evenif最合適。29.A句意同上。trap意為“困住，陷入困境”；place意為“放置”；position意為“把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?；lock意為“把……鎖起來”。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)該選A。30.C考查名詞。A.steps臺階；

B.levels水平；

C.flights樓梯；

D.floors地板。句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（兩個樓梯平臺間的）一段樓梯”，本題中考查的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C。31.B考查名詞。A.time時間；

B.instant一會兒；

C.point要點；

D.minute分鐘。inaninstant是固定搭配，意為“瞬間，馬上”，意思相當(dāng)于immediately，故答案為B。inaminute意為“很快，馬上”，一般用于將來時，不符合句意，故排除。32.D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as…為固定搭配，表示“像……一樣”，故答案為D。33.

A考查并列連詞。句意為：人們害怕離開自己的房子，因為雖然警察被要求隨時待命，以防突發(fā)事件，但他們也像其他人一樣疑惑和無助。for表示原因，and表示并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇。結(jié)合上下文，此處填入for最合適。34.C考查動詞詞組。句意同上。standaside意為“避開”；standdown意為“從要職上退下”；standby意為“做好準備，待命”；standin意為“站立于，坐落于”。根據(jù)上下文分析，此處應(yīng)該指警察處于待命狀態(tài)，故答案為C。35.B句意同上。aimless意為“漫無目的的”；helpless意為“無助的”；unfocused意為“目光茫然的”；undecided意為“尚未決定的”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選B?！久麕燑c睛】謂語動詞的強調(diào)：

1.Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。

2.此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出一個最佳選項。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstacles(障礙)initspath.Andafterabreifpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(繞道).

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂縫)about10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacrossB.broughtaboutC.gotoverD.tookover37.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.shortD.magic39.A.throughB.across

C.besideD.behind40.A.satisfiedB.frightened

C.annoyedD.attracted41.A.heightB.sizeC.depthD.width42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Moreover43.A.livingB.working

C.sleepingD.walking44.A.finallyB.probablyC.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortableC.undergroundD.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fixB.fit

C.fill

D.feel48.A.troubleB.pleasureC.decisionD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.featherD.hole50.A.beforeB.afterC.until

D.once51.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing52.A.studyB.aim

C.dream

D.1ife53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.think

B.wonder

C.warnD.find55.A.bad

B.uselessC.meaningful

D.practical參考答案：36-40ABCBD

41-45BCAAC

46-50CBACA

51-55DDBDB三、閱讀理解22.TeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanerEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars（頭像）,roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek（極客）central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction（拍賣會）.Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.1.WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?A.Setupaproject.

B.Giveawardstoteens.C.Getyoungfolksbusy.

D.Giveadviceonlocalprojects.2.Whichwebsiteoffersassistanceinjobs?A.TeensForPlanetEarth.

B.Meez.

C.Cyberteens.

D.S.3.WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites?A.Ithasthemostmembers.

B.Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C.Itoffershelponschoolwork.

D.Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyprovidegameplatforms.

B.Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C.Theyawardoutstandingteens.

D.Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B23.BestTravelGuidesbyContinentWe’vebrokendown(分類)thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.Europe—Let’sGoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuideLet’sGowasfoundedabout55yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettravellipsforyoungpeople.Studentslaveitsamusingpages.Let’sGoEurope2017haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeToxin,theWinelands,andtheGardenRouteWithitscolor1fulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogelwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou1reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback(平裝本).Asia—LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestringThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-Ea.slAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timersaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanliepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.NorthAmerica—PlanetUSATravelGuideWithdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandtha