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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。詞匯知識1.____________n.(土木)工程→____________n.工程師→____________n.引擎,發(fā)動機2.____________vt.容納(乘客等)3.____________n.(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→____________v.刻,雕刻4.____________n.建造;建設(shè);建筑→____________v.建筑,建造5.____________vt.發(fā)(電)→____________n.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生6.____________adj。歷史的,有關(guān)歷史的→____________adj。有歷史意義的→____________n.歷史,歷史學7.____________adj。狹窄的→____________adv。狹窄地8.____________n.詩,詩歌→____________n.(總稱)詩,詩歌→____________n.詩人9.____________adj。全球的→____________n.地球,球體10.____________vt。遷移,搬遷;去掉答案:1.engineering;engineer;engine2。accommodate3.carving;carve4。construction;construct5。generate;generation6.historical;historic;history7.narrow;narrowly8.poem;poetry;poet9.global;globe10.removeⅡ。重點短語1.date____________起源于2.be____________todo(物)被計劃用于3.dream____________夢想4.hold____________阻止5.come____________(夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實6.____________history在歷史上7.beequal____________勝任;與……相等8.____________construction在建設(shè)中9.livea...____________過著……的生活答案:1。from2。designed3.of4.back5。true6.in7.to8。under9。lifeⅢ。必背句型1.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,________istheworld’s________________river,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.世界第三大河——長江的激流被三峽大壩利用了起來.答案:which;thirdlongest2.Itisthelargesthydro。electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethan____________________projectinhistory.這是世界上最大的大壩及水力發(fā)電站,投資超過歷史上任何其他的建筑工程.答案:anyotherconstruction3.______________toseetherelics____________theyhavebeensubmerged?既然它們都已被水淹沒了,還有可能見到這些遺址嗎?答案:Isitpossible;nowthat4.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal________________somuchairpollution.大壩將要生產(chǎn)相當于燃燒4000萬噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量,但卻不會造成那么嚴重的空氣污染。答案:withoutcausing5.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina'smostfamoushistoricalsites,____________theQuYuanTemple,theHanWatchtowerandtheMoyaCliffcarvings.三峽地區(qū)是中國風光最美麗的地區(qū)之一,這項工程使中國一些最著名的歷史遺址被洪水淹沒,包括屈原祠、漢望塔和摩崖石刻。答案:includingⅠ.品句填詞1.Thebooksheisreadingisbasedon____________(歷史的)events.答案:historical2.Please____________(拿走)yourbagontheseatsothatIcansitdown。答案:remove3.Thisisa____________(窄)pathleadingtothemountainousarea。答案:narrow4.Someofthebuildingsinthepalacehavebeenrebuilt,butthemain____________(結(jié)構(gòu))remainedthesame。答案:structures5.Theydiscoveredacavewheretherearewonderfulancient____________(雕刻)onthewall.答案:carvings6.Themaincauseof____________(全球的)warmingishumanpollution.答案:globalⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(nowthat,holdback,dreamof,cometrue,underconstruction,dateback)1.____________heiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisEnglishstudy.答案:Nowthat2.Ourfriendship____________toourchildhood.答案:datesback3.Hisdreamofbeingasingerhas____________。答案:cometrue4.Ioften____________flying.答案:dreamof5.Whenheheardthefrighteningnews,hecouldn’t____________histears.答案:holdback6.Theyhavetousetheoldairportbecausethenewoneisstill____________.答案:underconstructionⅢ.用所給詞的適當形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1.Marketaccessisstillaproblemto________________(阻礙)theprogressoffreefarmtrade,formostgovernmentssupporttheirownfarmersandfarming。答案:holdback2.Itwasapitythathe________________(go)blind,buttothejoyofhisfamily,hisdreamofbecomingamusician________________(come)trueatlast.答案:went,came3.Beijingisbiggerthan________________(山東的任何一個城市).答案:anycityinShandong4.Whynotstayathome________________(既然)theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?答案:nowthat5.—Hello,Johnhere,canIspeaktoMary,please?—________________(請不要掛斷).答案:Holdon,please6.OurEnglishteacher________________(建議)ourbuyingagoodEnglish。Chinesedictionary.答案:suggested7.Thefaultoftheaccidentlies____________(主要在于)thedriverhimself。答案:mainlyin8.Thenewdepartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto____________(容納)over200people.答案:accommodate/hold9.—Iwonderwhyshewas____________(撤職)fromthetypistpost.—Don'tyouknowshecan’t____________(勝任)tothekindofwork。答案:removed,equal10.Youmust____________(提供)foodandclothesforthosewhohavesufferedfromtheheavyfloods。答案:provideⅣ.閱讀理解ResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge,themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2,600BC。That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt?!癈learly,thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson。TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls,abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers。Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle。ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge。Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavated,ordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside。Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces。Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders。Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris(殘?。゛ndhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.【解題導語】神秘的巨石陣總能引起人們的觀看和猜測,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個村莊,可能是這些巨石陣的建設(shè)者原來的家園。1.Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat________.A.itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetimeB.itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehengeC.itmaybecomeanattractivetouristsiteD.ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavated解析:選B。事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。2.WhatdoweknowaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasconstructedabout2,600yearsago.B.ItwasjustamemorialsiteforthevillagersC.ItwaslocatedabouttwomilesfromDurringtonWalls.D.ItwasnotonlydiscoveredinEnglandbutinothercountriesaswell.解析:選C。事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知。3.Accordingtothetext,whatmightnotbefoundthroughoutthevillage?A.Astonetool. B.Ananimalbone。C.Anarrowhead。 D.Anironspade。解析:選D。事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段最后一句可知D項未被提及。4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthevillage?A.Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.B.Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare。C.Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls。D.Therewerefireplaces。解析:選A.事實細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知A項符合題意.5.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe________。A.toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchworkB.toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsitesC.tointroduceanewdiscoveryD.toattractmorevisitorstocome解析:選C.推理判斷題.全文介紹了研究人員在巨石陣附近的一個考古發(fā)現(xiàn).Ⅴ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息.首先,請閱讀下列職位的招聘信息:AAccountsClerkWearelookingforabrightandintelligentemployeeforafull.timepositioninourcity。basedaccountingoffice.Musthaveauniversitydegree.Excellentworkconditionsandofficenearpublictransport.BBuildingWorkerWewantstrongandhealthypeopletoworkonourconstructionsiteforthenext6months。Noexperiencenecessarybutmustbewillingtoworkhard.Worktimeflexiblebutmustbeavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveowntransportation。CWaiter/WaitressHigh。classrestaurantinthecitycentrerequiresexperiencedwaitingstafftobeginimmediately。Thepositionsarepart.time(20hoursperweek)andthesuccessfulcandidatesmustbeavailabletoworkweekendsandnight.DOfficeSecretaryOurdesigncompanyisseekingtoemployanofficesecretary。Applicantsshouldbeabletotype50wordsperminute(wpm)andbefamiliarwithcommoncomputersoftwareapplications.Full.timepositionfromMon。toFri.8∶30a.m.-4∶30p.m。。ESalesAssistantDepartmentstorerequiresanattractivefemalesalespersonwithexcellentpeople.skillstoworkintheperfumedepartment。Mustbefriendlyandwell.spoken。Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary。Storelocatednearthecity。centretrainstation.FResearchAssistantOuruniversityinthecountrysideislookingforaresearchassistant。Candidatesmusthavestrongmathsandcomputingskills.Ideallysuitsagraduatefrommaths,computingoreconomicfields。請閱讀下列應(yīng)聘者的信息,然后匹配應(yīng)聘者與所擬應(yīng)聘的職位。1.Juliewantstoreturntoworknowthathersonhasstartedschool.Toprepare,sherecentlycompletedacomputertrainingcoursewhereshelearnedarangeofcommonofficesoftwareprograms.Duringthecoursehertypingspeedwasmeasuredat65wpm.解析:選D。Julie學了常用辦公軟件的知識,且打字速度達到了每分鐘65詞,能滿足D中的對辦公室秘書的要求。2.RobertisstudyingPhysicalEducationatthelocaluniversityandislookingforapart-timejob.Hewouldpreferanoutdoorjobwherehecouldgetsomeexercise.Hestudiesduringthedaybutisav
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