黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.參考答案：D2.Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina______muchbetterthanitusedto.

A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedto

D.turnedout參考答案：D3.____fromviewdaybyday,thesingeristurningtohismemoriesforcomfort.A.Havingbeendisappeared

B.BeingdisappearedC.Disappeared

D.Disappearing參考答案：D4.Hisadvicethat____tonextweekasaresultoglackingoftoolsisacceptable.A.theworkbepostponedB.theworkwouldbepostponedC.theworkshouldpostponeD.theworkcanbepostponed參考答案：A5.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞用法和固定搭配。句意：因為埋頭于讀書，他沒有聽到這聲音。beburiedin…為固定搭配，意為“埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事”。本句是非謂語，還原為：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因為主從句的主語一致，所以從句的主語省略，把was去掉，變成buriedin。故選A。6.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital,otherwisehe .A.woulddie B.shouldhavedied

C.mightdie D.mighthavedied參考答案：D7.—Howdoyouthinkoftheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?—________.A.Ican'tsay B.JustaskmeC.Justso-so

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C用來說明對某一事物的看法，Justso-so“如此而已”。其他的均不能表達此意。

8.What___hishappinessallhislife?____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith參考答案：A9.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway參考答案：C略23、

WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略11.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A12.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

參考答案：D13.Itisbelievedthatthetestsystem,________theteachers,________toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan;are B.orrather;is C.ratherthan;is D.morethan;are參考答案：C14.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案：B15.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：A16.___________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.Agreatmany

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof參考答案：C17.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略18.Iglancedsidewaysandnoticedthatthepreviousauthorwasstandingsilently,withhiseyes

onme.A.fixing

B.fixed C.tobefixing

D.tobefixed參考答案：B19.Inthearticle“adaytoremember”,whatwouldhavemostupsetthewomanonthedayeverythingwentwrongforher?

A.Shehadnotexpectedherhusbandtoarrivesoearly.

B.Herhusbandhadnottoldherhewasbringinganyonetodinner.

C.Themealshehadcookedforthethreeguestshadgotburnt.

D.Shehadnotgotenoughcrockerylefttoservethemealwith.參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe16toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst17drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa18that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim19again.Forafewyearswewere20tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's21tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant(經(jīng)常的)22tomethatthingswere23sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe24thepoemwithme.Thepoem's25,yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame26ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis27withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone28foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy29thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown30.I31openedthebooktoNovember10tosee32wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas33whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation34downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad35myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.16.A.chanceB.courageC.abilityD.right17.A.gaveupB.tookupC.wentonD.carriedon18.A.wayB.habitC.situationD.house19.A.recitingB.askingC.smokingD.drinking20.A.sureB.uncertainC.afraidD.eager21.A.replyB.wordsC.excuseD.explanation22.A.fearB.imaginationC.thoughtD.reminder23.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.ever24.A.discussedB.sharedC.offeredD.talked25.A.wonderfulB.longC.simpleD.boring26．A.allB.thatC.anyD.part27.A.talkB.quarrelC.tripD.lesson28.A.listedB.includedC.readD.said29.A.methodB.experienceC.wealthD.message30.A.characterB.birthdayC.qualitiesD.favorites31.A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.happilyD.hurriedly32.A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.how33.A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.frightened34.A.hungB.pulledC.rolledD.pushed35.A.troubledB.disturbedC.pleasedD.helped

參考答案：16-20BACDC21-25ADABC26-30DAABB31-35DCBCD本文通過父親戒酒成功這件事，說明了世上無難事，只要意志堅定的道理。16.父親戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇氣（courage）去問他這個問題。17.當(dāng)初父親戒酒時，全家人都擔(dān)心他有朝一日會反復(fù)。takeup意為"開始做某事"，邏輯不對。18.每當(dāng)父親可能繼續(xù)酗酒時，大家都如坐針氈似的（beonpinsandneedles）。getintoasituation陷入一種處境。19.startsb.doingsth.使某人開始干某事。20.有好幾年我們不敢（beafraidto）提起這個話題，擔(dān)心父親重新酗酒。21.此處填reply與下文的question相呼應(yīng)。22.原來，父親戒酒成功的秘訣在于每天反復(fù)背誦這首詩來提醒自己。reminder提醒物。23.從來沒有（never）什么事情如此困難以致于做不到（這里指決心戒酒一事），關(guān)鍵在于意志是否堅定。24-25.父親與我分享（shared）這首詩，這首詩語言淺顯（simple）但寓意深刻，發(fā)人深省。它也成為了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分（part）。28.這份禮物是關(guān)于名言警句的一本書。這本書為一年中的每一天都列出了（listed）警言。30.下文There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoem說明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天會有什么樣的提醒。31.hurriedly（匆忙地）一詞能夠恰如其分地描繪出作者當(dāng)時的心情。32.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。我急于知道什么樣的生日提醒在等待著我。instore表示"貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著"。33.我翻到11月10日那一頁時，首先是非常驚奇（astonished），然后不相信和感激的淚水奪眶而出。34.rolldown滾落下來。35.這首詩"幫助"我父親戒掉了酒，走過了這么多年。這也注定要使我受益匪淺。21.Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminal(晚期的)cancer.Andthenewsthathemightonly__31_uptosixmonthswasagreat__32__tohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitially（開始）determinedtolookintoall___33__treatmentsthatmightcureor___34__hislife．Ithinkthatyoutendtolookupeverypossiblewayinthehopeofsavingyourlife,___35__youfindyourselfinsuchsituations.___36___,asmonthswenton,hishealthgrewworse.However,I__37___achangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．He__38___tobeapersonwithacheerfulpersonality,andhetook__39__inGod．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlife,believingthathis__40__parentswerewaitingforhiminheaven．Duringthe__41__fewmonthsofhislife,hewascaredfor__42__byhisfamilywholookedafterhisemotionalneeds__43__hisphysicalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安養(yǎng)院）cametothehometo__44___hismedicineaccordingtohisdiseaseandprovideanyother__45__support．Hedidn'tcomplainhisfatetreatedhim__46__.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGod__47_deathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamily__48__.Youoftencan'tlearntheimportant__49__incomfort,andperhaps,onlyinsucha(n)__50__experiencecanyoubeawareofthegreatestandfinalgift.31.A.delay B.finish C.lose D.live32.A.shock B.delight C.pain D.test33.A.important B.complicated C.available D.creative34.A.protect B.extend C.prevent D.expect35.A.incase B.unless C.if D.though36.A.Equally B.Luckily C.Gratefully D.Disappointingly37.A.wished B.explained C.noticed D.predicted38.A.pickedout B.stoodout C.foundout D.turnedout39.A.pride B.comfort C.charge D.place40.A.kind B.impatient C.helpful D.strict41.A.last B.next C.first D.other42.A.regretfully B.carefully C.casually D.carelessly43.A.besides B.regardlessof C.despite D.except44.A.make B.regulate C.inject D.show45.A.quick B.necessary C.useless D.cheap46.A.unwillingly B.dishonestly C.unfairly D.shyly47.A.persuades B.forces C.enjoys D.allows48.A.least B.most C.less D.more49.A.lesson B.advice C.message D.grade50.A.touching B.natural C.upset D.unforgettable參考答案：31-35．DACBC36-40.DCDBA

41-45.ABABB

46-50.CDDAC31．D考查動詞的辨析。作者的那位朋友被診斷出得了癌癥，而且是晚期，他可能只能活六個月，live“生存，活著”符合語境。32．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識可判斷出，得癌癥晚期這一消息對作者的那位朋友來講是一件讓他很震驚的事。shock“令人震驚的事”符合語境。33．C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：但是，盡管他得了這么嚴重的病，他還是下定決心去驗證那些能找得到的所有可能治愈或延長壽命的治療方法。available意為“可獲得的，可找到的”符合句意。34．B考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，extend“延長”符合句意。35．C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的形勢，我覺得可能你也會去查找每種潛在的方法以挽救自己的生命。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)這個條件狀語從句。36．D考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文的“…h(huán)ishealthgrewworse”可判斷出，這是令人失望的，所以disappointingly“令人失望地”符合語境。37．C考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者注意到了那位朋友的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以notice“注意到”符合語境。38．D考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：那位朋友結(jié)果成為了一個性格開朗的人，而且他從上帝那里找到了慰藉。turnout意為“結(jié)果……”符合句意。39．B考查固定短語的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，comfort“安慰”符合語境，takecomfortinsb.是固定短語，意為“從某人那里得到慰藉”。40．A考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那位朋友相信他那仁慈的父母會正在天堂等著他，所以kind“仁慈的”符合語境。41．A考查限定詞的辨析。文章開頭提到那位朋友可能只能活六個月的時間了，此處表示在他人生最后的幾個月了，所以last“最后的”符合語境。42．B考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那位朋友的家人會細心照顧他，除了會注意他的身體需求，還會注意他的精神需求，所以carefully“細心地”符合語境。43．A考查介詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，besides“除……之外(還有)”符合語境。注意：except意為“把……排除在外”。44．B考查動詞的辨析。語境表示，那些來自安養(yǎng)院的工作者到那位朋友家里根據(jù)他的病情對他的用藥進行調(diào)整，并提供任何其他必要的支持，所以regulate“調(diào)節(jié)”符合語境。45．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，necessary“必要的”符合語境。

46．C考查副詞的辨析。句意：他并沒有抱怨命運對他不公。unfairly意為“不公平地”，符合句意。47．D考查動詞的辨析。句意：事實上，一個人可能會想，為什么上帝會允許我們這個世界出現(xiàn)死亡和苦難，這樣的經(jīng)歷教會了我要更加重視家庭。allow意為“允許”，符合句意。48．D考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，more“更多地”符合句意。49．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容可判斷出，一些重要的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)并不是很舒適地就能獲得的，所以lesson“教訓(xùn)”符合語境。50．C考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容可判斷出，這次經(jīng)歷是一個有些令人難過的事，所以upset“令人難過的”符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議類的文章。作者的一位朋友被診斷出得了癌癥，而且是晚期，只剩下幾個月的壽命了。那位朋友嘗試各種能找到的方法以治愈自己或延長生命。后來，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那位朋友的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大變化。作者也從這件事中學(xué)到了很多，作者決定更加珍視自己的家庭。三、閱讀理解22.TotheEditor,Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomedtoreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食譜)inthenewspaper,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I'veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis”.It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(鄉(xiāng)下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternativetotherag(爛報)youpublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I'vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscription(訂閱).Andbuyyourselfadictionary.Sincerely,JaneZ.Jones28.Whichphrasefromthepassageshowsthewriter'sprejudice(偏見)？A.getthisoffmychest

B.tinylittlehicktownC.readingtherecipesinthemagazine

D.threeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors29.Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas

A.happy

B.humorous

C.objective(客觀的)

D.angry30.Whichstatementfromthepassageisafact？A.WestillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.

B.It'sapitythistownhasonlyonenewspaper.C.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.

D.Youneverwenttoelementaryschool.31.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriteroncelivedinNewYorkCity,sohewasusedtoreadingnewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimes.B.TheentirefamilyenjoysreadingtheStylessectioninthelocalnewspaper.C.Thewriterhaslongbeenplanningtoexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththelocalnewspaper.D.Itisobviousthattheeditorsofthenewspaperarenotverycarefulabouttheirwork.參考答案：28.B29.D30.A31.B23.Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteerson