外研英語必修3Module5-定語從句講解課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解Part1ReadthefollowingsentencesandcircletheAttributiveClauseineachsentence1.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoworkshardintheclass.2.ThepenwhichIboughtlastweekhasbeenlost.3.Wevisitedthefactorywhichmakestoysforchildren.4.DoyouknowtheteacherwhomItalkedtojustnow?5.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.6.Gonearedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.7.Beijing,whichisChina’scapital,ishometokeyuniversities.8.Ournewclassmate,whosefatherworksinourschool,comesfromCanada.9.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.10.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting?

思考和歸納定義

復合句中用于修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句關系代詞關系副詞

WhowhomwhosewhichthatWherewhenwhy關系詞的用法關系詞指代內(nèi)容句子成分whowhomwhosewhichthatWhereWhenwhy人主，賓，表人賓人/物定物主，賓，表人/物主，賓，表地點狀時間狀原因狀關系代詞何時可省略在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。限定性定語從句與飛限定性定語從句的區(qū)別：Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwithstudents.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwithstudents.限定性定從與非限定性定從的區(qū)別Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句無逗號非限制性定語從句有逗號修飾限定補充解釋不能能….的非限定性定語從句不能用that引導重難點解析Part1關系代詞和關系副詞的比較ReadthesentencesandcompletethemI’llneverforgetthedays

that/which

wespenttogetherI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.2.Iwenttotheschool

which/that

wevisitedfiveyearsago.Iwenttotheschool

whereIworkedfiveyearsago.

3.Thisisthereason

that/which

hegaveforhisabsence.Thisisthereasonwhy

hewasabsent.外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件學法指導:

第一步：先確定先行詞。第二步：分析先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞?，如果先行詞在定語從句中作主語/賓語，選擇關系代詞。如果先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，選擇關系副詞外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件注意：先行詞為point,situation,condition,case等，如在定語從句中作狀語用where引導定語從句。（where=inwhich）而先行詞為occasion時，用when引導定語從句。外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件Part2whose的用法Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’s外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件Theboyismyfriend

Theboy’sfatherisadoctor

Theboywhosefatherisadoctorismyfriend.Whose=theboy’s外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件學法指導：whose是先行詞的所有格

whose+名詞Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepairA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseD外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件介詞+關系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toinPart3介詞+關系代詞外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件介詞+關系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件介詞+關系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件介詞+關系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關系代詞的情況練習onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件Part4:which與as引導的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Pleasecompare:1.Alicereceivedaninvitation,whichcamefromherboss.which指代2.Jackfailedintheexam,whichmadeherparentsdisappointed.which指代

3.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongsChina.as指代aninvitation

Jackfailedintheexam

TaiwanbelongstoChina

第三句的AS可以用which替換嗎？外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件思考與歸納：在句首指導后面的內(nèi)容只能用as，as有“正如，正像”之意與as常見的搭配有：aswecansee/asyouknow/asweexpected/asisknown/asismentionedabove等等外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件1.當先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等Part5:只能用that做關系代詞的情況2.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修飾時3.當人和物合做先行詞時4.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

5.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件1.Hedid

all/everything

_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisis

thevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedabout

themenandthethings

_______werememberedatschool.4.Heis

theonly

man_______candothework.5.Thisis

thefirst

thing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heis

thefinest

man_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Who

istheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Which

isthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

Exercisethatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件Byebye!Byebye!外研英語必修3Module5定語從句講解精品課件