浙江省衢州市大橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省衢州市大橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題31.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略2.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A3.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。Carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。故選C。4.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein

B.switchoffC.pullout

D.splitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。5.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth參考答案：B【名師點睛】形容詞是用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)和特征。從這個定義，我們很容易了解到形容詞最重要的功能就是修飾。看到形容詞填空，腦海中要快速的閃過一個念頭，就是回到原文定位其相關(guān)聯(lián)的被修飾成分。再通過對ABCD四個選項的對比分析，看哪個選項與被修飾成分搭配更加準(zhǔn)確。6.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough參考答案：b略7.Ifmylawyer______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhavepreventedpublished參考答案：A8.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Generallyspeaking,Johnhasdoneagoodjob,butevenso,heseemsto______confidence.A.lack B.lackof C.limit D.limitof參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：總的來說，John干得不錯，但即便如此，他似乎還是缺乏信心。A.lack缺少；B.lackof……的缺乏；C.limit限制；D.limitof……的限制。句中動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，lack作及物動詞，后面可以直接跟賓語。lackof常常用作名詞短語。limit為及物動詞，意為限制；根據(jù)語境，此處指“缺少自信”，故選A。10.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C11.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C12.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire參考答案：D略13..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch參考答案：D略14.原創(chuàng)Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B略15.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A——那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(過去時間點),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。16.––CanIgiveyouacallonSaturdaymorning?––IthinkI______tothemountains,socallmeonmycellphone.A.drive B.amdriving C.willdrive D.willbedriving參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___21___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___22___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___23___thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood___24___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___25___,hehad___26___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___27___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America'sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___28___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Pailexalso___29___localschoolkids.Ona___30___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___31___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___32___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody

___33___.“The___34___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___35___,saysPaillex,”anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's___36___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___37___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___38___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___39___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___40___"Grow-a-Row"member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”21.A.Trapped

B.Surrounded

C.Prevented

D.Occupied22.A.tasted

B.planted

C.wrapped

D.collected23.A.advice

B.produce

C.cost

D.equipment24.A.bank

B.market

C.shop

D.room25.A.crop

B.fruit

C.harvest

D.grain26.A.donated

B.sold

C.found

D.stored27.A.neighbours

B.employees

C.volunteers

D.tourists28.A.delivered

B.stored

C.bought

D.tended29.A.refuses

B.welcomes

C.chooses

D.pushes30.A.cloudless

B.snowy

C.foggy

D.rainy31.A.compared

B.combined

C.filled

D.armed32.A.cooked

B.counted

C.positioned

D.pulled33.A.laughed

B.complained

C.worked

D.competed34.A.program

B.example

C.lesson

D.thought35.A.atwar

B.inanger

C.onbusiness

D.inneed36.A.farmers

B.workers

C.leaders

D.owners37.A.force

B.encourage

C.beg

D.wait38.A.locked

B.moved

C.involved

D.turned39.A.grow

B.relax

C.settle

D.help40.A.unpaid

B.unexpected

C.unseen

D.unknown參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章介紹Pailex種植大量的蔬菜，并把它們捐給食品庫，而且他還招募了很多自愿者參加種植，甚至帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訁⑴c這個活動，讓孩子們知道這個世界還有人需要幫助。要學(xué)會給與。21.B考查動詞：A.Trapped誘捕；

B.Surrounded包圍；

C.Prevented阻止；

D.Occupied占有。從后面的句子：hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被農(nóng)場包圍著，選B。22.D考查動詞：A.tasted品嘗；

B.planted種植；

C.wrapped包裹；

D.collected收集。從前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他種了很多西紅柿，土豆和茄子，選D。23.B考查名詞：A.advice建議；

B.produce

產(chǎn)品；

C.cost費用；

D.equipment設(shè)備。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選B。24.A考查名詞。A.bank銀行；

B.market市場；

C.shop商店；

D.room房間。從后面的句子：allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称穾?，故選A。25.C考查名詞：A.crop莊稼；

B.fruit水果；

C.harvest收獲；

D.grain谷物。他找到當(dāng)?shù)匾患沂称芳庸S，向他們供應(yīng)自己的收獲，總計達(dá)120磅的新鮮蔬菜。故選C。26.A考查動詞：A.donated捐獻(xiàn)；

B.sold賣；

C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.stored儲存。從后面的句子：allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐給了食品庫，選A。27.C考查名詞：A.neighbours

鄰居；

B.employees雇員；

C.volunteers志愿者；

D.tourists游客。從后面的句子;Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，選C。28.D考查動詞：A.delivered郵遞；

B.stored

儲存；

C.bought買；D.tended照料。Pailex種植，照顧，收獲了1,500磅的蔬菜，選D。29.B考查動詞：A.refuses拒絕；

B.welcomes歡迎；

C.chooses選擇；

D.pushes推動。Pailex也歡迎當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生，選B。30.A考查形容詞：A.rainy下雨的，B.snowy有雪的，C.foggy有霧的，D.cloudless無云的，從后面的句子：underahotmidmorningsun可知天氣是無云的，選D31.D考查動詞：A.compared

比較；

B.combined結(jié)合；

C.filled填充；

D.armed武裝，裝備。每個孩子都配備有鐵鍬，選D。32.C考查動詞：A.cooked煮；

B.counted計數(shù)；

C.positioned放置；

D.pulled拉。他們松散泥土，把植物放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫xC。33.B考查動詞：A.laughed大笑；

B.complained抱怨；

C.worked工作；

D.competed比賽。從前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知沒有人抱怨，選B。34.A考查名詞：A.program項目；

B.example例子；

C.lesson功課；

D.thought思想。前面一段講的是讓孩子種植的項目，選A。35.D考查詞組：A.atwar在交戰(zhàn)中；

B.inanger在生氣；

C.onbusiness談生意；

D.inneed需要。從后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知這個世界上有很多需要的人，選D。36.C考查名詞：A.farmers農(nóng)民；

B.workers工人；

C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

D.owners主人。從后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知這些事情是等到他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的時候做的事情，選C。37.B考查動詞：A.force強迫；

B.encourage鼓勵；

C.beg祈求；D.wait等待。當(dāng)他們成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時候，就更有可能鼓勵同事和職員參與這樣的事情。選B。38.C考查動詞：A.locked

鎖上；

B.moved移動；

C.involved牽涉；

D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。beinvolvedin參與，涉及，選C。39.D考查動詞：A.grow生長；

B.relax放松；

C.settle解決；

D.help幫助。從后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex讓人們學(xué)會幫助別人，選D。40.A考查形容詞：A.unpaid未付款的；

B.unexpected未料到的；

C.unseen看不見的；D.unknown未知的。從前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知這個組織的成員是沒有報酬的選A。三、閱讀理解18.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They[elevators]aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistatthe

FreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.36.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteC.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideD.analyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator37.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_____.A.turnaroundandgreetoneanother

B.lookaroundorexaminetheirphoneC.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevator

D.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeople38.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwo

peopleinanelevator?39.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.judge

B.ignore

C.putupwith

D.makethebestof40.Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinliftsbecauseof_____.A.someone’soddbeh