安徽省合肥市河劉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市河劉中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D2.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B解析：短語bemadeof和bemadefrom的主語應(yīng)是制成品，bemadeinto的主語是原材料。定語從句中的主語bamboo是原材料，故選B。3.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：為了減肥，我哥哥在節(jié)食。根據(jù)句意“在節(jié)食”用短語onadiet；“減肥”用短語loseweight。]4.Jim______abettersolutiontotheproblemandallthepeoplepresentwereinfavorofit.A.gotalongwith

B.gotawaywith C.cameupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C5.Whatterriblenoisehere!Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B6.I'dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．this參考答案：B7.You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

Why?

Becausethemanager__________animportantmeetingthen.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：B8.Hemade

cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this參考答案：A9.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of參考答案：B略10.WhendidhegotoAmerica?Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was參考答案：C23.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are參考答案：C12.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide

B.Assoonas;deciding

C.Immediately;tomakeadecision

D.Upon;makingadecision參考答案：D13.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D14.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A15.Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略16.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，John喜歡一個(gè)呆著，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜歡做……而不喜歡做……）。故選A.二、完型填空17.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;1meaneveryday,"saidKarla.Karlahadthecommitmentandsenseof___22___inDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others."Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethin!likebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla___28___Karla'sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karlaibirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforothe:people'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread."Haveagreatday."Sheendedup___32___about23customers."Itwasreallyfun.Iwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever,"shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgc___34___Onecoupleweresogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonitoshowtheir___35___Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealwayi___37___others."SometimesI'llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?andhisanswersarelike’Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditupor'Iheldthedoorforsomeone',thatkindofthing,"saidKarla.It'sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit's___39___togiveahandtoothers.“thinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.appointment B.duty C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.determined D.hesitated24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.told25.A.inspire B.greet C.introduce D.remember26.A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.replied D.reported29.A.surprise B.challenge C.moment D.place30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.logo B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingback B.pickingup C.payingoff D.payingfor33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.fell B.bought C.found D.dropped39.A.strange B.reasonable C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文，文章給我們講述了Karla經(jīng)常幫助別人并影響家人和號(hào)召更多人用善舉幫助別人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.new新的；D.casual隨便的。此處指每天世界上有許多不好的事發(fā)生。暗含我們要獻(xiàn)愛心幫助他們，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appointment任命，約會(huì)；B.duty責(zé)任；C.preference偏愛；D.success成功。句意：在2013年的12月，Karla就有承諾和責(zé)任心。根據(jù)上下文選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.agreed同意；C.determined決心；D.hesitated猶豫。此處指這個(gè)單親母親決定做些事讓別人高興。根據(jù)句意選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.told告訴。此處指她開始在網(wǎng)頁上每天分享她的好事。根據(jù)句意選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)；B.greet打招呼；C.introduce介紹；D.remember記得。此處指她希望通過自己的行為來激發(fā)別人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲哀。句意：我們必須做一些事。我們的善舉對(duì)某些人會(huì)有影響。根據(jù)句意選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still仍然；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never從未；D.even甚至。句意：你從不知道當(dāng)有人心情不好時(shí)，給他買一杯咖啡能改變他的態(tài)度，Karla解釋到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.whispered低語；B.explained解釋；C.replied回答；D.reported報(bào)道。此處指Karla解釋這個(gè)道理。根據(jù)句意選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.place地方。此處指Karla到目前為止最偉大的時(shí)刻都和咖啡有關(guān)。通過下文的列舉也可知，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cashier收銀員；B.customer顧客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘書。此處指她給收銀員$127為別人的飲料付款，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.logo標(biāo)志；B.sign符號(hào)；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗幟。此處指寫著“Haveagreatday.”標(biāo)志的牌子，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.payingback償還；B.pickingup拾起；C.payingoff償清；D.payingfor為…付款。此處指她為23個(gè)顧客付了款。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.occasionally偶爾；B.usually通常；C.probably或許；D.hardly幾乎不。此處指或許這是過的最好的一次生日。根據(jù)句意選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unoccupied空閑的；B.unnoticed被忽視的；C.unorganized無組織的；D.unquestioned無爭(zhēng)議的。此處指她那天的善舉沒有被忽視，一對(duì)夫婦用鮮花和氣球回報(bào)她。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感激。此處指一對(duì)夫婦對(duì)她非常感激，用鮮花和氣球表達(dá)感激之情。根據(jù)句意選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.society社會(huì)；B.love愛；C.holiday假日；D.family家庭。此處指Karla的善舉變成了家庭事務(wù)，全家人都受到了她影響。故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.inviting有魅力的；C.helping給于幫助的；D.affecting感人的。此處指她的兩個(gè)兒子受她影響，也經(jīng)常幫助別人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fell掉下；B.bought買；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.dropped下降。此處指有人掉了東西，Kyle幫忙撿起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.reasonable合理的；C.cool酷的；D.funny滑稽的。此處指由于母親的影響兒子認(rèn)為幫助別人是很酷的一件事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.after在……后；B.though雖然，盡管；C.unless除非；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)別人真正需要時(shí)能幫助他們是很好的。根據(jù)句意選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文聯(lián)系尋信息。文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情況。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。比如小題1，此處指每天世界上有許多不好的事發(fā)生。暗含我們要獻(xiàn)愛心幫助他們，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoinin“environment(環(huán)境)clubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste(浪費(fèi))twentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!

41.Aftermendingthebrokentoilets,theysave

.A.asmallriver

B.alotofwater

C.atoilet

D.ayear

42.Onano-carday,

willtakeacartoschool.A.onlystudents

B.onlyteachersC.bothstudentsandteachers

D.neitherstudentsnorteachers

43.Environmentclubsaskstudents

.A.toruntoschooleveryday

B.toplaysportseverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags

D.nottoforgettotakecars

44.Fromthispassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch

.A.atschool

B.inclubs

C.athome

D.inshops

45.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentsto

.A.joininclubs

B.helpteachers

C.makelesspollution

D.cleanschools參考答案：BDCAA19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayis