湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣夢(mèng)澤高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣夢(mèng)澤高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A2.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis參考答案：A3.—WhatfinallymadeYangLiweiwinthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

—Itwasthepsychologicaltests

heachievedthehighscores.A.which B. that C. where D.when參考答案：C4.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to參考答案：B5.Theboypointedtothedirection_____hewouldrun.A.inwhichB.towhich

C.thatD.which參考答案：A略6.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostayC.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A7.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．a(chǎn)susual

B．thanusual C．a(chǎn)sexpecting

D．thanexpected參考答案：A[句意：他像往常一樣到學(xué)校門口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting沒有此種表述；thanexpected比預(yù)料的。由句意知應(yīng)選A。]8.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A9.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B10.The___onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression參考答案：D11.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked參考答案：D略12.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid_______you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan

B.notbetterC.nobetterthan

D.aswellas參考答案：C13.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,____sportsandgames.A.enjoy

B.enjoysC.isenjoyed

D.areenjoyed參考答案：B14.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_______.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：C15.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D16.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted

B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為D。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow21

youthinkyouarea22personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

23

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

24

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal25,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

26

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa27person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.28,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe29water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

30anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,31tothewoman,andkeptherhead32

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot33.ks5uWhenyouareinavery34situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自動(dòng)地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).35

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare36

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

37,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou38moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使癱瘓)withfear.Thisis39wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”whenweareveryfrightened.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

40

frightenedthatwebecomestone-like.21. A.how B.neither C.whether D.either22 A.brave

B.real C.hard D.certain23. A.when B.until C.after D.once24. A.realize B.find C.think D.agree25. A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger26. A.leaders B.mice C.heroes D.cowards27. A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible28. A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually29. A.fresh B.cool C.warm D.ice-cold30. A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited31. A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam32. A.in B.under C.above D.from33. A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine34. A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable35. A.With B.Without C.For D.Like36. A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious37. A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes38. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t39. A.where B.how C.because D.why40. A.really B.very D.such D.so參考答案：21-25.CABCD26-30.CCCDB31-35.DCDAA36-40.CCBDD三、閱讀理解18.Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingpieceofadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisappliestoallfields,notjustthework-relatedones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase.Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.24.WhatisBrianTracy'slifechangingadviceabout?A.WatchingTV.

B.ListeningtoMP3.C.Surfingtheinternet.

D.Readinghelpfulbooks.25.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday?A.Itwillopenupyourmind.B.Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.C.Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D.Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A.Tobuysomebooksfrom.

B.TodownloadMP3free.C.Tovisitthepubliclibrary.

D.Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.27.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutaudiobooks?A.Theyaremoreuseful.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.C.It'sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D.Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.參考答案：

24.D25.B26.C27.D19.Nolaisa41-year-oldnorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)thatlivesattheSanDiegoZooSafariParkinEscondido,California.Sheisoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld,andtheonlyoneinthewesternpartoftheearth.TheotherthreeliveinKenya(肯尼亞).Rhinoshavelivedonearthformorethan40millionyears,buttheyarenowattheriskofdyingout.Huntersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,thoughitisnotallowedbylaw.Rhinohornsarealsoprizedasakeypartintraditionalmedicine,eventhoughscientifictestshaveproventhatthehornscannotcureillnesses.Expertssaythateveryeighthours,onerhinowillbehunted.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventrhinosfromdyingout.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcellsamples(細(xì)胞樣品)frommorethan8,000differentanimalspeciesuntilnow,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgaingreaterunderstandingofthespecies,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumber.JeanneLoringworkswiththeFrozenZoo.Loring’sresearchfocusesonpluripotentstemcells,whicharecellsthatcanrenewandbecomeanycelltype.Loring’slabatTSRIisworkingtogetherwithscientistOliverRyderoftheSanDiegoZootousepluripotentstemcellstotrytoincreasethenumberofthenorthernwhiterhino.Loringsaidthegoalistostartproducingnewrhinosthroughthismethodoverthenextcoupleofyears.32.WeknowfromParagraph1