河南省許昌市禹州第四中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省許昌市禹州第四中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare

B.Thereare

C.Itis

D.Thoseare參考答案：C2.Theaveragecostofanewhousepersquaremeterhas____by10%＄400.A.sentup

B.comeup

C.goneup

D.risenup參考答案：C3.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened參考答案：C4.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．willwork

D．isworking參考答案：D略5.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鮮將信守承諾，在與金正恩舉行峰會之前暫停導(dǎo)彈試射。A.taketo喜歡，開始從事；B.makeup組成，化妝，編造；C.standby支持，準(zhǔn)備；D.holdout堅(jiān)持，伸出，提供。此處指支持承諾，故選C.6.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B7.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.

whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B8._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略9.

isknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanispartofChina

A．As

BWhat

C．That

DIt參考答案：B

10.Ournewlabissaid

instrumentsmadeinAmerican.

A．toequipwith

B．tobeequippedwith

C．tohaveequippedwith

D．tobeequippingwith參考答案：B11.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto參考答案：B12.----What’syouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

----He______musicloudlynomatterwhenitis.A.plays

B.isalwaysplaying

C.hasalwaysplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：B略13.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運(yùn)用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來，就可能看見房祖名了。根據(jù)主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時間狀語yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過去分詞”形式，當(dāng)if省略時，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】14.

,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A．AslongasIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

B．MuchasIhaveseentheworld

C．NowthatIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

D．AsIhaveseenmuchoftheworld參考答案：B15.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A略16.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents,mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.Becauseofthedivorce,thelegalandmedical41ithasleftherwith,shewasunableto42aloan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher43tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.SinceIwasachild,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto44others’needsbeforeherown.For13yearsshe45abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuarythroughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno46taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermyfatherbecomeabusive,our47wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally

48dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse49forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforadivorce,50tofinallytoputanendtoher51.Unfortunately,thedivorcewasnotas52onewouldexpect.Aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas53tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto54problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses,mymotherwasunabletowork.The55leftherwithhugeamountsofmedical,legalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She56herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyoungersistersandherself.Asa57mother,sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermeet.Despitethecontinuousturmoil(混亂)，shehas58formedawaytostaypositiveand59.Iamhopingtohergetbackonherfeetand60somemuchneededfinancialandemotionalsupport.41.A.accidents

B.debts

C.teams

D.research42.A.takeout

B.putout

C.makeout

D.thinkabout43.A.duty

B.company

C.website

D.power44.A.compare

B.improve

C.place

D.support45.A.helped

B.reminded

C.beat

D.taught46.A.difficult

B.easy

C.merry

D.casual47.A.sister

B.daughter

C.mother

D.assistant48.A.inspired

B.criticized

C.blessed

D.destroyed49.A.paused

B.started

C.continued

D.argued50.A.refusing

B.hoping

C.regretting

D.managing51.A.pain

B.fete

C.life

D.confusion52.A.slow

B.practical

C.bitter

D.quick53.A.proud

B.able

C.unwilling

D.tired54.A.mental

B.medical

C.technical

D.energetic55.A.marriage

B.journey

C.divorce

D.debate56.A.pouring

B.wasting

C.avoiding

D.stealing57.A.single

B.learned

C.noble

D.lazy58.A.never

B.always

C.even

D.hardly59.A.grateful

B.enjoyed

C.optimistic

D.patient60.A.reduce

B.cancel

C.confirm

D.provide參考答案：41-45BADCA

46-50BCDCB

51-55ADBBC

56-60AABCD語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者介紹了自己的母親歷盡生活磨難，終于成功離婚后還面臨著沉重的債務(wù)，然而她依然樂觀，依然不忘幫助他人。41.B由上文的...mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenthatwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.可知本空應(yīng)該填寫debts,故選B。42.A由前文可知，母親欠下很多債，因此不能得到貸款。Takeoutaloan/amortgage是固定短語，故選A。43.D由下文知道，母親很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，她“竭盡所能”來保住房子。doeverythinginone’spower固定詞組，意為“盡某人所能”，故選D。44.C由下文中母親一邊忍受著父親的虐待一邊幫助被虐待的兒童可知，她總是把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前，故選C。45.A母親幫助那些受到虐待和被忽視的孩子，故選A。46.B由下文...asmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalandemotionalabusefromtheirparents.可得出答案這項(xiàng)任務(wù)“不容易”。故選B。47.C由下一段的Dueto____problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse,mymotherwasunabletowork.可知母親在心理上和身體上都受到了傷害，故選C。48.D由本句中的physicallyandemotionally可判斷此處應(yīng)是“身體和精神上的傷害”，故選D。49.C句意為：這種虐待持續(xù)了（continued）了一段時間，后來我母親起訴離婚...。pausev.暫停；argue“爭辯”，均不符合語境，故選C。50.B母親起訴離婚，希望結(jié)束自己的痛苦，即結(jié)束自己受到的虐待，所以是起訴時帶著這種“希望”，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，又表主動，故選B。51.A母親精神和身體均受傷害，所以希望結(jié)束這種痛苦，faten.命運(yùn)；confusionn.困惑，不符合語義，故選A。52.D本句中unfortunately是關(guān)鍵詞，可知“不像預(yù)料的那么快，下段句首也有提示，故選D。53.B由上文的thedivorcewasfinalized可知，母親能夠繼續(xù)她的生活了，故選B。54.B由下文的...problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse可知本空應(yīng)選B。55.C由第一段可知，離婚后母親欠下很多債務(wù)，故選C。

56.A由上文可知，母親樂于幫助他人。此處句意為“把最后一點(diǎn)錢用在為我的妹妹們和她自己保住房子上“pourone’smoneyinto”為固定詞組，意為“把某人的金錢大量投入到......”。57.A由上文的aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalized.可知母親是單身母親了，故選A。58.B句意為：盡管生活一直混亂不安，但是她總是能找到辦法保持積極樂觀，故選B。59.C由空前的positiveand___可知，所填詞與positive為并列對等關(guān)系，其它三個詞均不符合語義，故選C。60.D由前一句的Iamhopingtohelphergetbackonherfeetand可推斷，為母親提供一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDar-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41．Ithappenedlastnightthat

________．A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting42．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.43．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB．createanidealobservationconditionC．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45．Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A．Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B．Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C