山東省青島市平度蘭河中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度蘭河中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C略2.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——媽媽?zhuān)夷艹鋈ゴ蚧@球嗎？——去吧，做你喜歡做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.輪到你了；D.Notatall!別客氣。根據(jù)后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，媽媽讓他去打球。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】交際用語(yǔ)的考查語(yǔ)境非常重要，那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項(xiàng)與談話(huà)主題無(wú)關(guān)；二是排除選項(xiàng)與談話(huà)主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀(guān)點(diǎn)；最后要遵循禮貌原則，利他原則和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣表達(dá)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題中的B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是答非所問(wèn)，不是發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的態(tài)度，需要排除它們。3.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink參考答案：A4.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though參考答案：D5.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered

B.isdelivered C.willdeliver

D.willbedelivered參考答案：D6.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷進(jìn)去，你很難出來(lái)。once一旦；since自從，既然；though雖然；unless除非。故選A。7.Itisnecessarythatparentsshould________theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeon

B.carryon

C.lookon

D.keepon參考答案：A略8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B9.Asthehost，theEUiscommitted

some45％ofthecost，withtheotherpartnerscontributingabout9％each．

A．tocover

B．beingcovered

C．covered

D．tocovering參考答案：D10.Infrontofthefarmhouse________.

A.layapeasantboy

B.laidapeasantboy

C.lieapeasantboy

D.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A11.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on參考答案：C12.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A13.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D14.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略15._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略16.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasahotsummerday,theboydecidedtoswiminthelakebehindhishouse.___21___todiveintothecoolwater,heleftbehindshoes,socksandshirtasheranoutofthebackdoor.He___22___intothewaterandswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,unawareofthedangerofanalligator(短吻鱷)swimmingtowardtheshore.___23___,inthehousehismotherwaslookingoutofthewindow,onlytofindthetwogettingcloserandcloser.___24___shecouldthinktwice,sherushedimmediatelytowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___25___andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.However,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligator___26___hislegsasquicklyasaflash.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythe___27___tightly.Thenbegana___28___tug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo___29___toletgo.Afarmer___30___todriveby.Hearingthescreams,heracedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.___31___,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswere___32___withscarscausedbytheviciousattackoftheanimalandonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernails___33___intohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaftertheaccidentaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboy___34___hispantlegs.Andthen,hesaid___35___tothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymom___36___letgo.”Wehave___37___,too.No,notfromanalligator,butfromapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareuglyandhavecausedusshameanddeep___38___.However,somewoundsmakeusfeel___39___andproudbecausesomeonerefusestoreleasehishands.Inyourstruggle,heisalwaysthere___40___you.21.A.Eager

B.Happy

C.Ready

D.Willing22.A.swam

B.stepped

C.jumped

D.dropped23.A.Afterawhile

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Longbefore

D.Beforelong24.A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.While25.A.pleased

B.amazed

C.worried

D.alarmed26.A.bit

B.swallowed

C.touched

D.reached27.A.hair

B.arms

C.legs

D.feet28.A.fierce

B.nervous

C.extreme

D.funny29.A.frightened

B.shocked

C.upset

D.determined30.A.used

B.seemed

C.happened

D.was31.A.Clearly

B.Accidentally

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately32.A.marked

B.kept

C.filled

D.spotted33.A.buried

B.put

C.dug

D.sunk34.A.rose

B.lifted

C.moved

D.rid35.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.gladly

Dproudly36.A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t37.A.stories

B.lives

C.scars

D.experiences38.A.touch

B.memory

C.regret

D.pleasure39.A.painful

B.lively

C.great

D.strong40.A.holdingonto

B.catchingupwith

C.lookingforwardto

D.stickingto參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.A這篇短文中作者主要講述了一位母親河邊奮力從鱷魚(yú)口中救兒子的故事，體現(xiàn)了母愛(ài)的無(wú)私和偉大。21.考查形容詞。句意：男孩特渴望跳入涼爽的水中，把鞋衣服脫下沖出后門(mén)A.Eager渴望的；B.Happy快樂(lè)的；C.Ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.Willing樂(lè)意的。根據(jù)前面那是一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，男孩決定在他的房子后面的湖里游泳?？梢耘袛喑鎏鞖庋谉崮泻⒓鼻邢胩剿餂隹煲幌?。故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩跳入水中游向湖中央。A.swam游泳；B.stepped邁步；C.jumped蹦跳；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)常識(shí)得知先跳入水中才能游泳的。這里跳入凸顯了男孩急切想到水里涼快一下。故選C。23.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，男孩的媽媽在家里看到鱷魚(yú)離孩子越來(lái)越近。.A.Afterawhile一會(huì)兒以后；B.Inthemeanwhile同時(shí)；C.Longbefore很久以前；D.Beforelong不久以后。根據(jù)后面媽媽看到鱷魚(yú)在朝著兒子游去，可以得知這是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選B。24.考查時(shí)間副詞。句意：她沒(méi)有多想，就立刻沖到水里。A.Before之前；B.After之后；C.When當(dāng)時(shí)；D.While盡管，當(dāng)…時(shí)。.通過(guò)immediately可以判斷出男孩媽媽在猶豫之前就去救兒子。故選A。25.考查形容詞。句意：聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音，小男孩警覺(jué)起來(lái)，朝著媽媽游回去。.A.pleased高興的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.alarmed警覺(jué)的。聽(tīng)到媽媽說(shuō)有鱷魚(yú)，孩子警惕起來(lái)。故選D。26.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子快游到媽媽那里，鱷魚(yú)咬住了男孩的腿.A.bit咬；B.swallowed吞咽；C.touched碰觸；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)然而太晚了，可以判斷出男孩被咬住了。故選A。27.考查形容詞。句意：從岸邊，媽媽緊緊抓住男孩的胳膊。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.arms手臂；C.legs腿部；D.feet腳丫。鱷魚(yú)咬住了男孩的腿，媽媽只能使勁拽孩子的手臂。故選B。28.考查形容詞。句意：接著媽媽和鱷魚(yú)之間展開(kāi)了激烈地爭(zhēng)奪。.A.fierce

兇猛的，激烈的；

B.nervous緊張的；

C.extreme極其的；D.funny好笑的。故選A。29.考查形容詞。句意：盡管鱷魚(yú)更加強(qiáng)壯，但是這位母親更有決心不放手。.A.frightened害怕的；B.shocked驚訝的；C.upset失望的；D.determined有決心的。too…to太而…不，這里體現(xiàn)了母愛(ài)的偉大，母親就孩子的決心之大。故選D。30.考查形容詞。句意：有一個(gè)農(nóng)民正好從此處駛過(guò)。.A.used使用；B.seemed看起來(lái)；C.happened發(fā)生；D.was是。在這個(gè)緊急關(guān)頭，碰巧有個(gè)農(nóng)民路過(guò)射擊鱷魚(yú)幫助救下了小男孩。故選C。31.考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過(guò)幾周醫(yī)院的治療，小男孩活了下來(lái)。.A.Clearly清楚地；

B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。小男孩活了下來(lái)這當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。32.考查形容詞。句意：男孩腿上都是邪惡動(dòng)物攻擊后留下的傷疤。.A.marked標(biāo)志；B.kept保持；C.filled填滿(mǎn)；D.spotted看見(jiàn)。bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上，有；腿上留有鱷魚(yú)留下的傷疤。故選A。33.考查形容詞。句意：男孩胳膊上都是媽媽在救他時(shí)指甲留下的傷痕。.A.buried埋葬；B.put放置；C.dug挖掘；D.sunk下沉。媽媽不顧一切的救孩子，指甲掐入孩子的肉里了。故選C。34.考查形容詞。句意：男孩提起褲腿。A.rose上升；B.lifted提起；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.rid騎著。前面記者詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以讓他看看傷疤，當(dāng)然孩子抬起褲腿才可以看到。故選B。35.考查形容詞。句意：然后他自豪地對(duì)記者說(shuō)。.A.sadly悲傷地；B.angrily生氣地；C.gladly高興地；Dproudly自豪地。根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和feel___19___andproud得知媽媽救小男孩時(shí)，在小男孩手臂上留下的疤痕讓他更驕傲。故選D。36.考查形容詞。句意：我有這些疤痕是因?yàn)閶寢尣粫?huì)放手。A.couldn’t不能；B.wouldn’t不會(huì)；C.shouldn’t

不應(yīng)該；

D.mustn’t禁止。媽媽拼命救自己不會(huì)放棄自己。故選B。37.考查形容詞。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有傷疤。.A.stories故事；B.lives生活；C.scars傷疤；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。下面說(shuō)不是來(lái)自鱷魚(yú)咬后留下的傷疤而是痛苦的過(guò)去留下的。故選C。38.考查形容詞。句意：一些傷疤如此丑陋讓我們感到羞愧后悔。.A.touch接觸；B.memory記憶；C.regret后悔；D.pleasure愉快。根據(jù)and前面的shame可以推斷出讓人羞愧后悔。故選C。39.考查形容詞。句意：然而一些傷口讓我們感到偉大和驕傲。.A.painful痛苦的；B.lively生動(dòng)的；C.great偉大的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。因?yàn)橛腥嗽谖覀冇龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)時(shí)不放手這是我們感受到偉大。故選C。40.考查形容詞。句意：在你掙扎過(guò)程中，有人一直和你一起奮斗.A.holdingonto堅(jiān)持；B.catchingupwith追上；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.stickingto堅(jiān)持。.根據(jù)上文的inherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.得知有人一直不放棄你。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類(lèi)題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。如：第18題C，根據(jù)and前面的shame可以推斷出讓人羞愧后悔,表示并列，所以選C.regret后悔；而其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有給出相應(yīng)的事情來(lái)呼應(yīng)。（二）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無(wú)須過(guò)多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Inyourstruggle,heisalwaysthere___20___you.第20題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.holdingonto堅(jiān)持；B.catchingupwith追上；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.stickingto堅(jiān)持。正確答案A.holdingontor與文中的inherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文說(shuō)明有人一直不放棄你。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.MostAmericanschoolshaveboysandgirlsinthesameclassroom.Butapublichighschoolinthesmall,ruraltownofBoonsboro,Maryland,offersaspecialprogram.Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishandsocialstudies.Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.RebeccaBrownchoosesthestudentsforwhatBoonsboroHighSchoolcallstheAcademy.REBECCABROWN:"Whatwereallywanttodoistakethattopgroupofkidsandtakethemtotheveryhighestleveltheycanachievehere,sothatthey'repreparedforcollege."PlacementintheAcademyisvoluntary.Studentsareinvitedaftermiddleschool.Theyneedhighmarksandtestscoresandstrongteacherrecommendations.Theyalsoneedtobeinvolvedinactivities.AlmostthreehundredfiftystudentshavetakenpartintheAcademy.Itbeganasanexperimentintwothousandfour.MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHighfortwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.Hisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboyscentersonbooksthathebelievesboysfindinteresting.MICHAELBAIR:"Thenovelsthey'rereadingnow,forlackofabetterphrase,they'reverymanlynovels.They'renovelsthatdealwiththearroganceofmanandtheprideofmanwhichisultimatelyman'sdownfall."Oneofthosebooks,forexample,is"TheCalloftheWild"byJackLondon.ThisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddoginCanada'sKlondikeGoldRush.Thestudentsareworkinginsmallgroups.ThereisoneactivitythatgirlsandboysintheAcademydotogether.Attheendoftheday,manyoftheteachersstayandhelptutorstudentswhoarehavingtroubleinschool.

Insteadofjustdoingworksheetsaboutit,thisisalotmorefun.81.What’sthenameofthespecialprograminBoonsboroHighSchool?(Nomorethan2words)

________________________________________________________________________82.WhydoesMichaelBairchoosethenovel“TheCalloftheWild”inhisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboys?(Nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________83.List2waysthestudentsdotheirstudyinthesingle-sexclasses.(Nomorethan15words)

________________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanbethepropertitleofthenewsabove?(Nomorethan12words)

________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：81.Academy82.Becauseit’sinterestingandmanly./Becauseboysfinditinteresting./Becauseboyslikeit.83.Thestudentsworkinsmallgroups./Inoneactivitygirlsandboysdotogether./studentsaskthetutorsquestionsattheendoftheday./Thestudentsdon’tdoworksheets.(任意兩項(xiàng)給1.5分)84.Apublichighschooloffersaspecialprogram./Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclasses./Keepingmalesandfemalesapartintheninthandtenthgrades.略19.DGoogleGlass,awearablecomputer,willnotgoonsaleformanymonths.Buttheresistanceisalreadyunderway.Theglasses-likedevice,whichallowsuserstoaccesstheInternet,takephotosandshootvideos,hasbeenbannedbyabarinSeattle,becauseaccordingtothebar’owner,thebarwas"kindofaprivateplace."Besides,largepartsofLasVegaswillnotwelcomewearers.GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithatinycomputerattachedtotherightearpieceandhastheabilitytocaptureanychanceencounterandbroadcastittomillions.Aspersonaltechnologybecomesincreasinglyinvisible,itiscausingquestionsofwhetheritwillrobpeopleofprivacy.

AsGoogleseesit,Glassisarevolutionarynewwaytoquicklyandeffortlesslyconnectpeoplewithinformation.GooglestressesthatGlassisaworkinitsearlystage,withtestversionsnowbeingreleasedto2,000developers.Thecompanyhopesthey'llbeseenasnormalandbecomeacceptedinthesamewaysmartphonesare.Thewearerhastospeakortouchthedevicetoactivate(激活)it,andmustlookdirectlyatsomeonetotakeaphotographorvideoofthem."WearethinkingverycarefullyabouthowwedesignGlassbecausenewtechnologyalwaysraisesnewissues,"saidCourtneyHohne,aGooglespokeswoman.CriticsviewGlassasanunfriendlynewtechnologythatcouldrobpeopleofwhatfewprivacytheyhaveleft.TheythinkGoogleisdownplayingtheprivacyandsecurityrisks.AccordingtoGoogle,it'sobviouswhensomeoneistakingpicturesorrecordingavideoonGlass.Developers,however,arepushingthelimits.Onecreatedasmallsensationintechcircleswithaprogramthatelimin