安徽省合肥市高新區(qū)怡文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省合肥市高新區(qū)怡文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother參考答案：B2.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although參考答案：C3.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對自己做出的承諾。A.Ones泛指上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.them他們。分析句子可知，wemust是定語從句，修飾Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主語；be動詞后缺少表語，wemaketoourselves是定語從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上文提到的promises，由定語從句修飾表示特指。故用those，故選B。4.Manypeoplebelievethatweareheadingfortheenvironmentaldisaster

wechangethewaywelive．

A．though

Bif

Cunless

D．but參考答案：C5.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C略6.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A7.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．參考答案：D略8.TheChineseabacus(算盤),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing參考答案：B9.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果去年圣誕節(jié)Amy沒有勇氣許下這樣一個簡單的愿望——不要因?yàn)闅埣捕怀靶?，她現(xiàn)在仍然會感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astChristmas”判斷此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略11.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.putup舉起；B.putoff推遲；C.puton穿上；D.putdown記下。句意：太多的肉和糖會使你的體重很容易增加。putonweight“體重增加”，故選C。12.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略13.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。Before的意思為“在……之前就”。此句的意思為“在北方最后贏得戰(zhàn)爭之前，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年?！?3.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending參考答案：B略15.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

Dshehasnoticed參考答案：A16.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook___16___ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had___17___thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto

___18___theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto____19____acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa___20___.Harvold,whohasnot___21___hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas___22___thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe___23___thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t___24___.Hewasunconscious.Thebus___25___alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold___26___tobringthebustoastop.Police___27___theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t___28___quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible___29___.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend

___30___toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis___31___.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___32___drivinglessons.16.A.control

B.care

C.advantage

D.note17.A.takenin

B.pickedup

C.trackeddown

D.helpedout18.A.greet

B.thank

C.invite

D.meet19.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize20.A.driver

B.doctor

C.librarian

D.teacher21.A.given

B.marked

C.passed

D.conducted22.A.speakingto

B.waitingfor

C.returningto

D.lookingfor23.A.learned

B.noticed

C.mentioned

D.doubted24.A.sleep

B.cry

C.move

D.recover25.A.ranover

B.wentby

C.carried

D.hit26.A.remembered

B.continued

C.prepared

D.managed27.A.witnessed

B.recorded

C.praised

D.understood28.A.appeared

B.reacted

C.escaped

D.interrupted29.A.delay

B.accident

C.mistake

D.experience30.A.airport

B.hospital

C.school

D.police31.A.happy

B.fortunate

C.touched

D.sorry32.A.survive

B.retire

C.relax

D.succeed33.A.project

B.trip

C.dinner

D.duty34.A.bravery

B.skill

C.quality

D.knowledge35.A.necessary

B.easy

C.different

D.free參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.D24歲的Harvold是一家語言學(xué)校的老師，他和學(xué)生們乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司機(jī)心臟病突發(fā)，車輛失控。在這緊急關(guān)頭，還未獲得駕照的Harvold迅速作出反應(yīng)，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名學(xué)生的生命，避免了一場嚴(yán)重事故的發(fā)生。16.考查名詞。A.control控制；

B.care

關(guān)心；

C.advantage優(yōu)勢；

D.note筆記，便條。本題所在句子提到巴士司機(jī)心臟病發(fā)作了，再根據(jù)第二段描述的當(dāng)時(shí)的場景可知，司機(jī)趴倒在方向盤上，失去了知覺，無法再操控巴士了，因此這位英語老師Harvold控制了巴士。短語takecontrolofsth“控制某物”。故選A。17.考查動詞短語。A.takenin

欺騙、理解、領(lǐng)會；

B.pickedup撿起，接某人；

C.trackeddown

找到、查出；

D.helpedout幫助擺脫。句中fromGatwickairport說明這些學(xué)生和另外三位課程主管是從機(jī)場坐的巴士，四個選項(xiàng)中pickedsbup“接載某人”符合語境。故選B。18.考查動詞。A.greet問候；

B.thank感謝；

C.invite邀請；

D.meet遇見，見面。下文提到這些學(xué)生是去英國伯恩茅斯一家語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)語言的，因此他們乘坐巴士去他們的寄宿家庭與房東見面。meet在句中表示“初次與人結(jié)識；見面”。故選D。19.考查動詞。A.present呈遞；

B.introduce

介紹；

C.take帶走，從事；

D.organize組織。文中出現(xiàn)的人物有學(xué)生、老師、課程主管，地點(diǎn)有ABC語言學(xué)校，因此可推測，這些學(xué)生是要去語言學(xué)校上課的。takeacourse意為“上課”。故選C。20.考查名詞。A.driver

司機(jī)；

B.doctor

醫(yī)生；

C.librarian圖書管理員；

D.teacher教師。根據(jù)第一段首句提到的AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30students…以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是語言學(xué)校的英語老師。故選D。21.考查動詞。A.given

給予；

B.marked做記號；

C.passed經(jīng)過，通過；

D.conducted實(shí)施。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句提到的駕校給Harvold提供學(xué)車的課程可以判斷出，他還沒有通過駕照考試。故選C。22.考查動詞短語。A.speakingto對…講話；

B.waitingfor

等待；

C.returningto

返回；

D.lookingfor尋找。Harvold和學(xué)生們一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根據(jù)這一情景可知speakingto符合語境。當(dāng)時(shí)他正和學(xué)生們在車上交談。故選A。23.考查動詞。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；

B.noticed

注意；

C.mentioned提及；

D.doubted懷疑。Harvold正和學(xué)生們交談的時(shí)候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的樹上，這時(shí)，Harvold應(yīng)當(dāng)是朝著司機(jī)的方向看過去，所以noticed“注意到”符合語境。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.sleep睡覺；

B.cry哭泣；C.move

移動；

D.recover恢復(fù)。下一句提到司機(jī)不省人事，因此“司機(jī)不能動”符合句意。故選C。25.考查動詞和動詞短語。A.ranover碾壓；

B.wentby經(jīng)過，流失；

C.carried攜帶

D.hit擊中。上文提到巴士撞到了路邊的樹木，根據(jù)本題所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞擊路燈而破碎了。故選D。26.考查動詞。A.remembered記得；

B.continued繼續(xù)；

C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；

D.managed設(shè)法。上文提到Harvold救了30個學(xué)生的性命，因此可判斷他成功控制了已失控的巴士。managetodosth意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選D。27.考查動詞。A.witnessed目睹；

B.recorded記錄；

C.praised

表揚(yáng)；

D.understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察對此行為應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊揚(yáng)的，因此praised符合語境。故選C。28.考查動詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.reacted

反應(yīng)；

C.escaped逃避；

D.interrupted打斷。在巴士失控的危機(jī)關(guān)頭，需要的是快速反應(yīng)，因此reacted符合語境。故選B。29.考查名詞。A.delay

延誤；

B.accident事故；

C.mistake錯誤；

D.experience經(jīng)歷。失控的巴士如果不盡快得到控制會造成更嚴(yán)重的事故，故選B。30.考查名詞。A.airport

機(jī)場；

B.hospital醫(yī)院；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.police警察。老師和學(xué)生對這位巴士司機(jī)評價(jià)很好。因此可推斷，他經(jīng)常和這個學(xué)校合作。故選C。31.考查形容詞。A.happy快樂的；

B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；

C.touched感動的；

D.sorry抱歉的。學(xué)生們安然無恙，作為老師，Harvold應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到高興的，故選A。32.考查動詞。A.survive幸存；

B.retire退休；

C.relax放松；

D.succeed成功。上文提到巴士司機(jī)沒能蘇醒，還是遇難了。本題表達(dá)了Harvold的愿望，希望這位司機(jī)能活下來就好了。故選A。33.考查名詞。A.project工程；

B.trip旅行；

C.dinner

晚宴；

D.duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)本題所在句子中的thankinghim…可知學(xué)校獎勵了Harvold，讓他帶上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故選B。34.考查名詞。A.bravery

勇敢；

B.skill技能；

C.quality質(zhì)量；

D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文可知，Harvold在危急關(guān)頭，快速反應(yīng)，避免了更糟糕的事故的發(fā)生，因此這是一次勇敢的行為。故選A。35.考查形容詞。A.necessary

必要的；

B.easy容易的；

C.different不同的；

D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的。根據(jù)本題所在句子中的also可知，駕校也對Harvold的英勇行為給予了獎勵，贈他六次免費(fèi)駕校課程。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

D

65.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.66.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.67.Whatdoes“Istoodoutlikeasorethumb”inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sAnglofamilylife?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.69.WhydidMommynameherdaughter“Shao-ming?”A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.70.By“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,”Mommymeans________.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming’sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn’tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS參考答案：65.D

66.B 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B

19.HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（學(xué)位授予典禮）address，hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List．Forbes'30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．Thelistrecognizes30game﹣changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．"Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，"saidRandallLane，editorofForbes．He，a29﹣year﹣oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti﹣viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor'sdegreein2009，andwasacceptedintoHarvard'sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity's13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren'treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．5．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list？A．He