浙江省麗水市黎明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市黎明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access參考答案：C2.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas_____ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any參考答案：D略3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：D4.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，這個(gè)以收藏大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名的教堂，我今年暑假就會(huì)去那里參觀。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且if省略則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面去。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）

5.Astheclock_______midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_______Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.

A.beat;making

B.struck;making

C.knocked;whichmade

D.hit;whichmade參考答案：B6.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might參考答案：A7.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C8.Themanageraskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakforalongtimeatthemeeting.A.cutout B.cutaway C.cutoff D.cutdown.參考答案：D9.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown參考答案：

B10.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

參考答案：C11.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise參考答案：A解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。Asaresult意為“結(jié)果”afterall意為“畢竟”anyway意為“不管怎樣”otherwise意為“否則”

12.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略13._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

參考答案：D14.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C15.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictedto

D．ledto參考答案：

B16.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.similar

C.popular

D.particular參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,someofthegirlsinourneighborhoodstartedactingabitstrangelytowardsme．They

36

talkingtome．Afteradayorsoofthis，Ifinally

37

whatwasgoingon．I'dsaidsomethingtoa(n)

38

girlthenightbeforethatshedidn'tlike．I'dhadafew

39

thatnight．a(chǎn)ndlikeeveryoneIsometimessaythingsthat

40

severerthanImeanthemto．Anyway,itseemedthatthegirlhadtoldmanyofherfriends，andnowtheywereall

41

atme．Theyfoundagreat

42

tothinkofalltheothersupposed“crimes”I'dcommittedoverthepastyear．43

they'dallreallylikedmebefore．suddenlythey

44

Iwasareallybadguy．Thiswasadifficultproblem．I

45

togetalongwellwiththesepeopleandIlikedthemall．Ididn'twantthemto

46

mebecauseofsomethingstupidI'dsaidwhenIwasdrunk．Itdidn't

47

muchwhethertheyorIwaswrong．AllIwantedwasthingstobe

48

tonormalagain．SoIwrotethepopulargirlanote

49

saying：“I'msorryifIhurtyourfeelings．Ididn'tmeanto”．Andthatwasit．Theproblemwassolved．

50

．thegirlswhowereangrywithmenowlikedme

51

thanever．TheyfeltI'ddonesomething

52

inadmittingIwaswrongandapologizing．Learnhowandwhento

53

．Often,theprideandstubbornnessyouholdontobyrefusingtobackdownisn'tworththe

54

ofalastingargument．Anapologycan

55

forhealingadifficultsituation．Andoften．peoplewillthinkbetterofyouforit．36．A．began

B．continued

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．regretted37．A．foundout

B．pickedout

C．gaveout

D．spokeout38．A．special

B．popular

C．familiar

D．ordinary39．A．quarrels

B．comments

C．problems

D．drinks40．A．look

B．sound

C．feel

D．a(chǎn)ppear41．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)mazed42．A．right

B．opportunity

C．space

D．need43．A．As

B．Since

C．Asif

D．While44．A．convinced

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．decided

D．promised45．A．happened

B．used

C．prepared

D．a(chǎn)greed46．A．forget

B．forgive

C．hate

D．respect47．A．matter

B．change

C．care

D．explain48．A．a(chǎn)round

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．back49．A．simply

B．generally

C．regularly

D．gently50．A．Atfirst

B．Infact

C．Atleast

D．Asusual51．A．rather

B．worse

C．less

D．better52．A．doubtful

B．interesting

C．brave

D．shameful53．A．cheer

B．forgive

C．worry

D．a(chǎn)pologize54．A．effort

B．price

C．result

D．cause55．A．permit

B．fail

C．work

D．last參考答案：36—40CABDB

41—45BBDCB

46—50CADAB

51—55DCDBC三、閱讀理解18.In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(=drink)containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwouldendupburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofencepost,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscardunti1somebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife—anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifeva1ue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspaceandrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingsofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.31.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?A.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.C.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.D.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.32.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto

.A.beturnedintorawmateria1sB.beseparatedfromotherrubbishC.haveasecond-lifevalueD.endupsomewhereunderground33.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis

.A.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcostsB.tosellthemataprofitablepriceC.howtoturnthemintousefulthingsD.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials34.Recyclinghasbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause

.A.recyclingcauseslitt1epollutionB.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveC.recyclinghasgreatappealforthejoblessD.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.

recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyB.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingC.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterialsD.landfillswillsti1lbewidelyusedforwastedisposal參考答案：31-35CDCBA略19.Paulcouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hewokeupearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydownagain.Hefeltterrible.“Imustbesick,”hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.”Hegotupandlookedforhishistorynotebook.Hefinallyfounditunderapileofinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?”hethought.Hefeltterrible.JustthenPaul’stelephone