湖北省隨州市八角樓中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省隨州市八角樓中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You

bringanythingwithus,forMissSmithhaspreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D,needn't參考答案：D2.________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略3.Everyoneonthebus______songaswegotcloserhome.A.brokeinto

B.brokeout

C.burstinto

D.burstin參考答案：C4._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto參考答案：A略5.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C6.Mary’suncleisadoctor,andhasbeenworkinginthehospitalformorethan5years._____heraunt.A.Sodoes

B.Sodid

C.Sohas

D.Soitiswith參考答案：D7.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略8.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief參考答案：C9.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略10.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals參考答案：B11.____Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.Hedidnothingwrong,though.A.Anymore

B.SomewhatC.SomehowD.Anywhere參考答案：C12.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

參考答案：C13.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：Aone作為代詞時，經(jīng)常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it指代同一事物；this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A項。14.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas參考答案：c略15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D16.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalking

withhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman

__41__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomeless

andhungry.Hannahwasvery__42__.Shecouldn’tunderstand

whysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelter

orenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshe

could__43__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，__44__anoldshopping

trolley(購物車)whichwaspiledwith__45__.Itseemed

thateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore__46__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesof

homelesspeople__47__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochange

theproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t__48__

asbad.Hannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessin

Manitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__49__

hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybug

Foundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridof

homelessness.Shebeganto__50__“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto

__51__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’sspare

changeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，the

foundationbegananother__52__

calledNationalRedScarf

Day－adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarves

insupportofCanada’s__53__andhomeless.Thereis

anemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__54__

of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providing

shelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__55__outdoors

canmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannah

beganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof__56__.For

example，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__57__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But

__58__

allthis，Hannahstillhasthe__59__lifeofaWinnipeg

schoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitsto

homelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho

aremakinga__60__intheworld.

Youcan，too!41．A．jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving42．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．nervousC．a(chǎn)shamed D．upset43．A．behave B．manageC．help D．work44．A．pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding45．A．goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags46．A．excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful47．A．since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s48．A．sound B．getC．feel D．look49．A．exchange B．leaveC．keep D．spread50．A．sell B．deliverC．host D．pack51．A．contribute B．leadC．a(chǎn)pply D．a(chǎn)gree52．A．campaign B．tripC．procedure D．trial53．A．elderly B．hungryC．lonely D．sick54．A．a(chǎn)ware B．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud D．sure55．A．going B．sleepingC．travelling D．playing56．A．praises B．invitationsC．replies D．a(chǎn)ppointments57．A．needs B．interestsC．dreams D．efforts58．A．for B．throughC．besides D．a(chǎn)long59．A．healthy B．publicC．normal D．tough60．A．choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference參考答案：41-45BDCAD46-50BACDC51-55AABCB56-60ADBCD

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在兩次目睹了無家可歸的流浪者的悲慘生活后，竭盡所能地幫助無家可歸者。在自己的努力和影響下，她讓更多的人參與了進(jìn)來。41.下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的themanwashomelessand

hungry可知，那個人無家可歸，并且很餓，所以他應(yīng)該是從垃圾桶里找東西吃的。jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave揮手。42.下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的“Shecouldn’tunderstand

whysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelteror

enoughfood.”可知，她不能理解為什么一些人沒有庇護(hù)之所，沒有足夠的食物，這讓她很難過(upset)。第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)的sad是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也可由此印證答案。annoyed生氣的；nervous緊張的；ashamed內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的；upset不快的，心煩意亂的。43.下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness可知，Hannah想盡一己之力幫助(help)無家可歸者，不過一個5歲的女孩畢竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表現(xiàn)；manage設(shè)法完成；help幫助；work工作。44.下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)可知，她碰到的那個婦女推著(push)一輛舊的購物車。push推；carry運(yùn)送；buy購買；hold抓住。45.下文語境題。根據(jù)后面的“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”可知，那個女人所有的家當(dāng)好像都在包里，所以購物車?yán)飸?yīng)該堆滿了包(bags)。goods商品；bottle瓶子；food食物；bag包。受shoppingtrolley(購物車)的干擾，此題容易錯選A項。46.上下文語境題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Hannah在5歲時就想幫助無家可歸者，根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，Hannah做了一些事情來幫助他們，所以此處表示，碰到這個無家可歸的女人，她很傷心，這更堅定了(determined)她要做點(diǎn)兒事情的決心。excited興奮的；determined堅定的；energetic精力充沛的；grateful感謝的，感激的。47.上文語境題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Sheaskedhermother

whyhedidthat...”可知，自從(since)她們第一次碰到那個無家可歸的人，Hannah就和她的媽媽一直討論他們的生活。since“自……以來”，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as“因為；當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或時間狀語從句。48.上文語境題。根據(jù)空前的madehersad可知，碰到無家可歸的人讓Hannah很傷心，所以她的媽媽告訴她，如果她能做點(diǎn)兒什么來改變這個問題，那么她就不會感覺(feel)這么糟糕了。sound聽起來；get變得；feel給人……感覺；look看起來。49.上文語境題。根據(jù)此段第一句中的begantospeakout可知，Hannah開始在公開場合做些關(guān)于無家可歸的人的演講，想呼吁人們關(guān)注他們。她希望把希望傳播(spread)下去，并提升人們的意識。exchange交換，互換；leave留下；keep保持；spread擴(kuò)散，流傳。50.下文語境題。根據(jù)此空句子的后半句可知，她會在午餐期間盡力說服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖為這一事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)，所以Hannah是主辦(host)了“大老板”午餐，這是她組織的一種活動。sell賣；deliver遞送；host主辦；pack(把……)打包。51.上文語境題。Hannah舉辦“大老板”午餐活動，是為了讓他們?yōu)檫@一事業(yè)出一己之力(contribute)。contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)，為……出力；leadto導(dǎo)致；applyto申請；agreeto同意(計劃、安排、方案等)。52.上下文語境題。空格前的another提示，前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過一個同類型的名詞，而前文提到的與募捐有關(guān)的活動，是一個零錢月(“MakeChange”month)，another后面是另一個活動(campaign)——NationalRedScarfDay，人們在當(dāng)天捐獻(xiàn)20美元并戴上紅圍巾以支持加拿大的饑餓和無家可歸的人。campaign活動，運(yùn)動；trip旅行；procedure程序，步驟；trial審判，試驗。53.上文語境題。第一段中提到了themanwashomelessandhungry，和本空相對應(yīng)，是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。elderly年老的；hungry饑餓的；lonely孤單的；sick生病的。54.下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的描述，Hannah’sPlace分布在好幾個區(qū)，為流浪者提供了棲身之處，所以Hannah已經(jīng)給很多流浪者提供了幫助，這是她感到驕傲的(proud)事。beawareof意識到……；beafraidof害怕……；beproudof為……感到驕傲，以……為榮；besureof對……有把握。55.上下文語境題。Hannah給流浪者提供了棲身之處，讓他們在嚴(yán)寒的天氣有地方可住。在寒冷的天氣，睡(sleep)在戶外就可能死亡。go去，到；sleep睡覺；travel旅行；play玩耍。56.下文語境題。根據(jù)本段中的shereceivedthe2007

BRICKAward可知，Hannah曾獲得2007年盤石獎，所以可以判斷她因自己的善行獲得了很多贊揚(yáng)(praise)。praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；invitation邀請；reply回復(fù)；appointment約會。57.上下文語境題。Hannah獲得了2007年盤石獎，這個獎項是對年輕人為改變世界所做出努力(effort)的認(rèn)可。need需要；interest興趣；dream夢想；effort努力。58.上下文語境題。但是在這期間，Hannah依然過著正常的校園生活。for因為；through在整個期間；besides除……之外(還)；along沿著。59.上下文語境題。根據(jù)上下文可知，在做慈善的過程中，她依舊過著普通(normal)校園女孩的生活，和其他女孩并無區(qū)別，只是常常要去探望無家可歸的人。healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困難的。60.上文語境題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Hannah是通過自己的努力改變世界的年輕人之一。makeadifference使變得不同，有影響，符合語境。makeachoice做出選擇；makea

profit賺取利潤；makeajudgement做出判斷。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958inGary,Indiana.Beingtheseventhchildinhisfamily,Michaelwasoftenphysicallyabused(虐待)byhisfather,beatenupandalsoorallyabused.ButMichaelalsoowedhissuccesstohisfather’sstrictdiscipline.Michaelwasalwaysanentertainer.Evenwhenhejuststartedschool,hewouldperforminfrontofhisfriendsandclassmates.Hestartedhisprofessionalmusiccareerattheageof11,asamemberofTheJacksonFive.Heiswell-knownforincreasingthepopularityofMTVthroughhismusicvideos.Beforethis,musicvideosweremadejusttopromotethealbum.ButMichael’svideosmanagedtochangethatbymakingthemanartandabigbusiness.SomeofthemusicvideosthataregoodexamplesofthisareBeatIt,BillieJean,andthriller。Throughtheseworkstheworldgotcaughtontotheideaofmusicvideosandfocusedonmusicvideochannels.Michaelenthralledhisfansandaudiencewithhisstyleofsinging,dressing,andhiscomplexdancemoves,especiallythemoonwalksallaroundtheworldtoshowtheirloveforhim.Throughhisworkandvariousfoundations(基金會),Michaelraisedanddonatedmillionstocharity,whichismuchmorethananyshowman.Hesupported39charitiesinall.Apartfromthat,hehadagreatloveforchildren,especiallythepoorones,andhefeltthatchildrenwerethebestthingthanGod.Michaelplannedtostarta50-concerttourinJuly2009.Sadly

onJune25th,2009,Michaelpassedawayathome.Besidesagreatperformer,showmanandentertainer,hewasagoodandcharitableperson.NobodycanbeanothergraeterentertainerlikeMichaelJacksoneveragain.50.Accordingtothepassage,MichaelJackson_____.A.hadninebrothersandsistersB.lovedperformingatschoolC.liveahappylifeasachildD.fellinlovewithmusicattheageof1151.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inParagraph4probablymeans____.A.attracted

B.puzzled

C.developed

D.encouraged52.Intheauthor’sopinion,MichaelJackson‘sgreatestcontributionliesin_____.A.joiningtheJacksonFiveB.creatingmusicvideochannelC.makingMTVpopularD.popularizingthemoonwalkks5u參考答案：BAC19.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlightsprotectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjustingwellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou，”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkeepshersafe.9.ThewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbythesceneinPeterPanbecause________.A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughterB.thescenewasveryexcitingandinterestingC.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlessonD.asamother,sheunderstoodhowmuchamotherlovedherchildren10.Afterherdaughterwenttocollege,thewriter________.A.didn’tgetusedtothechangeforalongtimeB.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuchC.realizedshehadn’tdoneenoughforherdaughterD.failedtohaveagoodsleepeverynight11.Whatistheunderlin