廣東省惠州市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C3.Thoughlacking________,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.A.experience

B.experiencesC.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：A4.ItoldthemnoteveryonewantedtoattendTom’sbirthdayparty,______?

A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.didI D.didn’tI參考答案：D5.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon__________intheUSA.

A.sense B.rule

C.practice

D.reality參考答案：C7.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．a(chǎn)mthinking

C．thought

D.havethought參考答案：C8.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B9.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what參考答案：A略10.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于你遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)幫助我們所做出的努力，我們深表感謝。Alltheway“一直；自始自終”；intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下”。11.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B12.Doesanybodyknowhowit_____tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonthsA.keeps

B.manages

C.succeeds

D.tries參考答案：B13.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverwillcomeinto

onthedayitpasses.A．existence

B．use

C．service

D．effect參考答案：D14.

–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A15.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with

參考答案：B16.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，這個(gè)以收藏大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名的教堂，我今年暑假就會(huì)去那里參觀。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且if省略則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面去。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話(huà)，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）

二、完型填空17.ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheidea

amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A．obtained

B．struck

C．resisted

D．indicated參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Imagine,oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere． Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snotall．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope． Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore． Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays． ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour. China’sbullettrain（高速客車(chē)），theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours． Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge（軌距），maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail． Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion． Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment． It’llbeawin-winproject．Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries． ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall．Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．【小題1】China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause______. A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions B.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries D.Theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirbusinessandtourism【小題2】Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis________. A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystem C.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks【小題3】Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan? A.Critical．

B.Reserved．

C.Doubtful．

D.Positive．【小題4】Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.NewRailwayStandards.

B.BigRailwayDreams. C.High-speedBulletTrains. D.InternationalRailwayNetwork參考答案：【答案】19.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容師)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal,butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisanimalabuse(虐待),”LarryObrecht,divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills,said.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage,fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue,inRoseville,said,“Wehavepuppiestodonate…andwanttohelp