山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第九中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第九中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略2.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D3.TheUSarmysufferedarecord32suicidesinJuly2011,themost

itbeganpublishingmonthlyfiguresin2009.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略4.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時(shí)期，中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是goldenchapter，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，指在這個(gè)時(shí)期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選D.5.______isknowntomany,BuddhismGuanyinhasafemaleappearanceyetitsoriginalisamale.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：A略6.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來。”it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，指代真正賓語“totellonefromtheother”。8.

Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade_______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.itpossible

B.itwaspossible

C.possible

D.thatpossible

參考答案：C9.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither

anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives．

A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：C10.

thecity’spublicschoolsystemshouldbeopentothechildrenofmigrantworkershasbecomethefocusofdiscussion.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：C11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語。It是形式主語，真正的主語是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個(gè)多么聰明的人。有很多時(shí)候保持沉默都是最好的。12.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI_____it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B略14.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A15.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進(jìn)旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許做某事。16.Generouspublicfundingforbasicsciencewould______

agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.lieto

D.comefrom參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti–millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche（雪崩）,buthedoes___21___meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan___22___,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and___23___.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___24___,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he___25___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___26___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___27___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___28___buttheworstthinghehastodois___29___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___30___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___31___,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___32___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___33___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy___34___mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___35___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___36___.Iam___37___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___38___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___39___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___40___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.21.A.ignore

B.hug

C.follow

D.remind22.A.able

B.average

C.allergic

D.active23.A.special

B.enthusiastic

C.respectful

D.strict24.A.teacher

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer25.A.offers

B.makes

C.Hides

D.keeps26.A.how

B.unless

C.until

D.because27.A.Hands

B.mouth

C.brain

D.legs28.A.subjects

B.aspects

C.conditions

D.destinations29.A.climb

B.look

C.get

D.stand30.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest31.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.through32.A.rest

B.cough

C.hesitate

D.sleep33.A.relationship

B.dream

C.adventure

D.habit34.A.writing

B.performing

C.hiking

D.eating35.A.shown

B.bought

C.fetched

D.paid36.A.family

B.nature

C.study

D.trouble37.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud38.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise39.A.surprised

B.good

C.nervous

D.anxious40.A.easily

B.seriously

C.specially

D.highly參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D每個(gè)人都有自己的英雄，作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一個(gè)普通的，勇敢的，有技術(shù)的而且彬彬有禮的電工。他用自己的方式為大家服務(wù)，贏得了大家的尊重。作者與父親的關(guān)系也很好，他教會(huì)了作者許多東西。這就是作者為什么把父親作為英雄的原因。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者心目中的英雄是他的父親，由此可知父親會(huì)擁抱（hug）自己的孩子，而不是ignore（忽略），或follow（跟著），remind（提醒），故選B項(xiàng)。22.B考查形容詞辨析。A.able有能力的，有才干的；B.average普通的；C.allergic過敏的；D.active積極的，活躍的。根據(jù)上文可知，父親作為英雄沒有做轟轟烈烈的事，所以只是一個(gè)普通的（average）讓我尊敬的人。故選B項(xiàng)。23.C考查形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的，重要的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.respectful有禮貌的，謙恭的，有禮貌的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗赂?，有技能，有禮貌。根據(jù)下文中的“he___5___hiswell-manneredattitude.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。24.C考查名詞辨析。A.teacher教師；B.officer軍官，警官，公務(wù)員；C.electrician電工，電氣技師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)“Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician”可知，是一位電工（electrician），故選C項(xiàng)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制造；C.hides隱藏；D.keeps保持，維持。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好處，有些人不好處。無論哪種方式，他都保持（keep）彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。26.D考查連詞辨析。句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的話，他不會(huì)告訴我，因?yàn)椋╞ecause）他想看起來堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“hewantstoseemtough”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。27.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)電工，所以在用手（hand）工作，故選A項(xiàng)。28.C考查名詞辨析。A.subjects主題；B.aspects方面；C.conditions（居住、工作或做事情的）環(huán)境，情況；D.destinations目的地。句意：爸爸在戶外的各種條件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上頂樓并在里面工作。C項(xiàng)符合語境。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。要上閣樓，就要爬（climb），故選A。30.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：相信我，這是作為電工工作中最熱（hottest）的地方。根據(jù)上文可知，在夏天，本來就炎熱，尤其是閣樓，故選D項(xiàng)。31.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)你從閣樓下來，應(yīng)該是下來（down），故選A項(xiàng)。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗽；C.hesitate猶豫；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，閣樓上一般比較臟，所以在閣樓上工作時(shí)，肺里呼吸一些臟東西，自然會(huì)咳嗽（cough），故選B項(xiàng)。33.A考查名詞辨析。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.dream夢想；C.adventure探險(xiǎn)；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo”可知，我和父親的關(guān)系（relationship）很好。故選A項(xiàng)。34.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.writing寫作；B.performing表演；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.eating吃。根據(jù)下一句“becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogether”可知，戶外的就是徒步旅行（hiking）。句意：我和爸爸最喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)樗屛覀冇袝r(shí)間一起在戶外，沒有什么比這更有趣的了。故選C項(xiàng)。35.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shown表明，展示；B.bought買；C.fetched拿來，售得；D.paid付款。句意：他向我展示和傳授了我需要知道的關(guān)于大自然的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。36.B考查名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.nature自然；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文的各種戶外活動(dòng)，可知是關(guān)于大自然(nature)的。故選B項(xiàng)。37.D考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.eager迫切的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.proud自豪的。分析上文的內(nèi)容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推測出作者為有這樣的爸爸而自豪（proud）。故選D項(xiàng)。38.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask請求；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.promise允許，允諾。人們總是告訴我說我有一個(gè)好爸爸。故選C項(xiàng)。39.B考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.good好的；C.nervous緊張的；D.anxious焦急的。根據(jù)“IamproudtobethesonofMikeC….Ihaveagooddad”由“我有一個(gè)好爸爸”可知，這讓我感覺很好（good）。故選B項(xiàng)。40.D考查固定搭配。A.easily容易地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；C.specially特殊地；D.highly高地。這么多的人都高度評價(jià)他，這讓我感覺很好。thinkhighlyof…為固定搭配，意為“高度評價(jià)”，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.WhereareChinesetouristsgoingnext?Popculturemayholdsomeclues,fromasuccessfulmovieFindingMr.RighttoU.S.situationcomedyTheBigBangTheory.Chinaisthesourceofmostoftheworld'stouristsaswellasitsbiggest-spendingtravelers.In2012alone,83millionChinesewentabroadandspentahuge$102billion,accordingtothemostrecentfiguresfromtheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking.BelowareafewexamplesofhowTVshowsandhitmoviesareinfluencingChinesetourists'travelchoices.SEATTLEOverthepasttwoyears,Seattle—thatrainycityinthePacificNorthwestoftheU.S.—hasseena90%riseinvisitornumbersfromChina,localofficialssay.Thereason:thehugepopularityoftheChineseromanticcomedyFindingMr.Right,inwhichawomanfrommainlandChinatravelstoSeattletogivebirth.DirectedbyXueXiaoluandstarringTangWei,thefilmhasearnedmorethan$85millioninChinasinceitsreleaselastyear.(Themovie'sChinesetitletranslatesliterallytoBeijingmeetsSeattle.)LOSANGELESLosAngeleshaslongbeenafavorite:destinationforChinesetouristsvisitingtheU.S.butlately,they'vebeenaskingfordetours(繞道)tonearbyPasadenatopayrespecttotheirfavoriteTheBigBangTheory.FansarerequestingvisitstoplacesincludingthecampusofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyaswellasaparticularCheesecakeFactoryoutlet,whichbothfigureprominently(顯眼的)intheCBSsituationcomedythatChinesefansstreamonline.EUROPEANDTHEU.S.TheU.S.,U.K.,FranceandGermanyremainthemostfrequenteddestinationsforChinesewhotraveltotheWest,butthesightstheyflock(蜂擁)towithinthosecountriesoftenareuniquetoChineseculture.Forinstance,KarlMarx'sbirthplaceinTrier,Germany,haslongbeenapilgrimagespot,whileawillowtreeinCambridge,England,isamust-visitforbustouristsbecauseofawell-knownpoembyXuZhimo,whostudiedatthecity'sfamousuniversityinthe1920s.“It’slikeaparalleluniverse,”saidMr.BrennaninLosAngeles.“Popculturecomesupagainandagainwhenwedoourresearch.ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent.”63.Fromthetext,wecartconcludethat______.A.Seattle,thecityintheU.S,has90%visitorsfromChinaB.LosAngelesishometoTheBigBangTheoryC.peopletraveltoEuropetoseesomefamouspersonsD.ChinesevisitorsmaketheirdestinationsonhitmoviesandTVplays64.Theunderlinedword“pilgrimage”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.aplacethatyouadmireorrespectB.aplacethatyouwanttoliveC.aplacethatisfamousD.aplacethatyou'veheardabout65.WhatMr.Brennansaidtellsusthat______.A.thewholeworld,inhisopinion,isparallelB.ChinesehavedifferentunderstandingofthepopcultureC.Chinesepeople,unlikeothersintheuniverse,arealwaysdifferentD.popcultureinfluencesourresearchagainandagain66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereAreChineseTouristsGoingNextB.SeveralGoodDestinationsforChineseTouristsC.PopularCultureMeetsChineseTouristsD.PopularCultureBenefitsChineseTourists參考答案：DABC63.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Nowmorethanever,popularcultureisdrivingtheirdecisionmaking得知64.A.詞義猜測題。從下文的參觀馬克思故居和因?yàn)樾熘灸Φ脑姸タ磩虻墓褘D樹可以得知是朝拜之旅。65.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段ButtheChineseinterpretationisalwaysdifferent得知Mr.Brennen說的是中國人對流行文化的理解不同。66.C.主旨大意題。本文的中心是流行文化對中國游客的影響。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

19. Thesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious．Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain．”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedtonon-seriousnessareprobablytooserious．Peoplearefrustratedandanxiousaboutalmosteverything--beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判斷）overit． Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation．Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway．Lifeissimplyasitis．PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstancesdon’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties．”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe--andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer． Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem．Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing．Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation--it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit． Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel．Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer．Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectati