河南省新鄉(xiāng)市中街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市中街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A2.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead參考答案：A3.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger參考答案：C4._______themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.Becauseof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略6.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress參考答案：D【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不喜歡那些人，他們給你留下他們多么有錢的印象。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用impress“給……留下印象”。A.strengthen加強(qiáng)；B.Show展示；C.Press按；D.Impress給……留下印象。故選D。7.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm，wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled參考答案：D8.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I_____havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B略9.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個(gè)班級(jí)做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。invain"徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣",符合句意。10.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略11.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

參考答案：B12.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method參考答案：B略13.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：27．A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?guó)節(jié)日”前常加the,而外國(guó)節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。

略14.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there參考答案：B15.Thepeople________tothepartywereallphysicians.A．toinvite

B．beinginvited

C．invited

D．hadbeeninvited參考答案：C略16.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”O(jiān)neofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.

51.A.adventuringB.changingC.diggingD.evolving52.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science53.A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several54.A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers55.A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together56.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC.ondisplayD.outofcontrol57.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile58.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used59.A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated60.A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways61.A.certainB.likelyC.readyD.necessary62.A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent63.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD.leftout64.A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting65.A.awareofB.fedupwithC.ignorantofD.familiarwith參考答案：51-55DCBBA56-60ABADC61-65BDCDC

三、閱讀理解18.JamesCooke,ofIslip，N.Y.，can’trecognizeotherpeople.“Iseeeyes,nose,cheekbones,butnoface,”hesaid.“I’veevenpassedbymysonanddaughterwithoutrecognizingthem.”Heisnottheonlyone.Thosewithprosopagnosia,alsoknownasfaceblindness,canseeperfectlywell,buttheirbrainsareunabletopiecetogethertheinformationneededtounderstandthatacollectionoffeaturesrepresentsanindividual’sface.Theconditionisaneurological（神經(jīng)病學(xué)的）mystery,butnewresearchhasshedlightonthisstrangedisease.Somescientistshadbelievedthatfacesandvoices,thetwomainwayspeoplerecognizeoneanother,wereprocessedseparatelybythebrain.Indeed,aconditionparalleltoprosopagnosia,calledphonagnosia,similarlyleavesapersonunabletodistinguishafamiliarvoicefromanunfamiliarone.Butbytestingforthesetwoconditionsatthesametime,researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituterecentlyfoundevidencethatfaceandvoicerecognitionmaybelinkedinauniqueperson-recognitionsystem.Thescientistsobservedthebrainactivityof19healthyvolunteersastheywereledthroughtasksthattestedtheirabilitytorecognizebothfacesandvoices.Theresearchersfoundthatregionsofthebrain,associatedwithfacialrecognition,aredirectlylinkedtoregionsresponsibleforvoicerecognition.Thisresearchhelpsexplainwhyapersonwithprosopagnosiamaystillhavedifficultydeterminingwhoapersonisevenafterhehasbeguntospeak.Thechallengeforscientistsistofindoutwherethissystembreaksdown.Aretheseconnectionsinthebrainmissingentirely,orarepeopleunabletorecognizefacesandvoicessimplyunabletousetheselinksinsomeway?Itisunclearhowmanypeoplehavetheseconditions.Manydon’tevenrealizetheyhaveproblemswithfacialorvoicerecognition.Whilesomedevelopthesedifficultiesafterabraininjury,othersdevelopitinchildhood.71.JamesCookecan’trecognizeotherpeoplebecause

.A.hiseyesightisfailing

B.hepreferstowalkhurriedly

C.hesuffersfromfaceblindnessD.hecan’ttellfacialexpressions72.Whichofthefollowingistrueofprosopagnosia?A.Itisacommondiseaseamongadults.B.Itmaycausedamagetothebrain.C.Itisalwaysaninborndisease.D.Therehasbeennocureforit.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,theunderlinedword“phonagnosia”maybeknownas

.A.voiceblindness

B.memorylossesC.facialinjuries

D.mentalillness

74.Accordingtotherecentlydiscoveredevidence,

.A.differentregionsofthebrainhavetoworkseparatelyB.peoplewithphonagnosiaaregoodatfacialrecognitionC.regionsofthebrainforpersonalrecognitionareconnectedD.personrecognitioniscontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain75.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecausesofthetwodiseaseshavebeendiscoveredrecently.B.Thescientistsarequitesatisfiedwiththeevidenceandfindings.C.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithbothfacialandvoicerecognition.D.Alotofpatientshavebeenassistedmedicallyandpsychologically.參考答案：CDACC略19.Iwasdirtysmellyhungryandsomesomewherebeneathallthat,suntanned(皮膚曬黑).ItwastheendofanInter-Railholiday．Mybodycouldn’ttakeanymorepunishment.Mymindcouldn'tdealwithanymoreforeigntimetables,currenciesorlanguages．"Neveragain，"Isaid,asIsteppedontohomeground．Isaidexactlythesamethingthefollowingyear．Andthenext,allIhadtodowasbuyonetrainticketand,becauseIwasundertwenty—fiveyearsold，IcouldspendawholemonthgoinganywhereIwantedinEurope.Ordinarybedsareneverthesameonceyou'velearnttosleep,inthepassageofatrain,therhythmrockingyouintoadeepsleep.Carryingallyourpossessionsonyourback

inatucksack(背包)makesyouhaveavefybasicapproachtotravel，andencouragesincrediblewastefulnessthatcanlead

toburningsocksthathavebecometooanti-social(不合群的)，andgettingridofbookswhenfinished．Ontheotherhand,thiswayoflookingatlifeisentirelyinthespiritofInter—Rail,forcommonsenseandreasoningcanbethrownoutofthewindowalongwiththepaperbackbookandthesocks．Allittakestoachievethiscarefreeattitudeisoneofthoseticketsinyourhand．Anysystemthatenablesyoungpeopletotravefthroughcountriesatarateofmorethanoneadaymustbeprettysocialonthatfirsttrip,myfriehdsmadIwereatfirstunawareofthepossibilitiesofthistypeoftrainticket，thinkingitwasjustaninexpensivewayofgettingtoandfromourchosencamp-siteinsouthernFrance．Buttheideaofnon-stoptravelprovedtooattractive，fortherewasalwaysjustonemorecountryovertheborder，alwaysthatlittlebitfurthertogo．Andwhatdidtheextramilescostus?Nothing.Wewerenotcompletelyuninterestedinculture．Butthiswasafirstholidaywithoutparents，asitwasformostotherInter-Railers,andinorganizingourowntimetable

weleftouteverythingexceptthemostavailablesights．Thiswasthechancetoescapetheguidedtour，anopportunitytodosomethingdifferent．Itookgreatprideinthefactthat．inmanyplaces，allIcouldbebotheredtoseewastheviewfromthestation．Wewerejusttheretogetby，andtohavegoodtimedoingso．I