初中英語語法：介詞課件

五介詞Preposition/prep.介詞表示名詞，代詞和句中其他詞之間關系的詞主要表示地點、位置、時間和方式等pre-先于;在…前positionn.位置What?can?you?see?in?the?picture??I?was?born?on?May?11th.?The?library?is?near?the?post?office.學習目標1.表示時間2.表示地點3.表示方式表示時間at/in/onat+具體的時間點at?half?past?seven（七點半）?at?eleven?o’clock（十一點）at?noon?（中午）at?that?time?（那時）at/in/onin+一段時間intheeveningin?2013in?May,?2005in?three?days（三天后）in?springin?the?21st?century（在21世紀）at/in/onon+具體某一天的早中晚on?SundayOn?April,1ston?Sunday?afternoonon?a?warm?morning?in?Aprilon?New?Year’s?daybefore/afterbefore在...之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbefore10o'clock.after在...之后Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.My?father?often?watches?TV?after?dinner.from...to...from...to...從...到...He?kept?on?working?from?seven?to?twelvelast?night.I?go?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.表示方位2on/over/above在...上面onoverabove兩者接觸兩者不一定接觸兩者不接觸也不一定垂直on/over/above—Where?is?the?pen??—It’s?on?the?box??There?is?a?book?on?the?desk.?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.The?plane?is?flying?above?clouds.?under/below在...下面underbelow強調正下面只是低于某一點，不強調是否在正下方under/belowThere?is?a?ball?____?two?boxes.There?is?a?ball?____?a?box.under/below我們從山頂上能看到下邊的藍色大海From?the?top?of?the?hill,?we?could?see?theblue?ocean?below.?死海的海面低于海平面The?dead?sea?is?below?sea?level.

leveln.等級lv.10inin在...里面There?isn’t?a?cloud?in?the?sky.?What’s?in?the?box???He?put?his?hands?in?his?pockets.pocketn.錢包in/atin+大地點at+小地點Iwillwaitforyouatthestation.IamstayinginChina.at?homeat?the?bus?stopin?the?world在世界上stationn.車站.stopn.車站補充作名詞的情況：stayathome

作副詞：gohome,leavehome語法點：①副詞前面不能有介詞②介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞（doing）above/aboutaround/about均表示“在…周圍”、They?sat?around?the?table.We?walked?about?the?town.aroundtheworld全世界behind/infrontof/inthefrontofbehind在...之后There?is?a?broom?behind?the?door.broomn.掃把behind/infrontof/inthefrontofThecouplearestandinginfrontofthecar.在（外部）...前面ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.在（內部）...前面couplen.夫婦betweenbetween在...之間My?bedroom?is?between?mytwo?sisters’.TheboundarybetweenShanxiandShaanxiistheHuangheRiver.boundaryn.界限into/outofinto進入（由外到里）outof出去（由里到外）I?saw?them?go?into?the?house.?我看見他們進了那間房子。?Lily?ran?out?of?the?classroom.?莉莉跑出了教室。

up/downup（向上）/down（向下）We?climbed?up?the?mountain?to?the?top.She?opened?the?door?and?went?down?the?stairs.?stairn.階梯；樓梯through/across表示動作是在物體表面進行的強調從一端到另一端表示動作是在空間內進行的強調從物體內部穿過穿過