中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)命題點(diǎn)二-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件

第二部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題八動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)命題點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(2016年28考；2015年27考；2014年28考)中考必練四川6年真題精選(2011～2016)9.(2016南充28題)You'resupposedto________yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.turnoffA10.(2016資陽(yáng)23題)Tim,we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation,please________someinformationonline.A.lookfor B.lookoutC.lookafter D.lookupD創(chuàng)新猜押11.Ilikereading,soIcanbuythemagazineswhenthey________everymonth.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeback D.comeacrossB12.Theboyhasagoodhabitto________allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putoff D.puton13.ThesongI

Bet

My

Lifetellspeopleneverto________catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoffAA14.Beforecookingnoodles,youshould________meat,cabbagesandonionsatfirst.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutback D.cutinto15.Assoonasmyfathercomesback,Iwill________myfather'swetshoesandhelphimtowashhisfeet.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeover D.takeupAB16.Youshould________thebookyouborrowedontime.A.givein B.givebackC.giveinto D.givefor17.Youhaveto________theheavylossesledbyyourmistake.A.lookfor B.payforC.askfor D.waitforBB18.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________．A.dealwith B.helpwithC.agreewith D.talkwith19.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It________theweather.A.carrieson B.livesonC.dependson D.holdsonAC20.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll________myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putawayC.giveaway D.getaway21.TheycouldspeakneitherFrenchnorChinese,butluckilyIcould________theminEnglish.A.fillwith B.carrywithC.talkwith D.startwithAC22.—Weonlyhave300dollarsleft.—Weshouldfindapart-timejobbeforewe________．A.useitup B.useupitC.thinkitup D.thinkupit23.Myteacher'sencouragementmakesme________withthestudy.A.carryon B.liveonC.dependon D.holdonAA24.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?—Becausemybike________onmywaytoschool.A.lookedinto B.foundoutC.putoff D.brokedown25.It'sgettinglateandtimeforsleep.I'mgoingto________theTV.A.geton B.helpoutC.arguewith D.turnoffDD動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配、不同的動(dòng)詞與同一介詞或副詞的搭配會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同意義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，這就需要學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中多積累不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。滿分突破動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析試題旨在通過(guò)題干或微語(yǔ)境考查考生對(duì)上下文的理解、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同搭配識(shí)別與記憶及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義的辨析并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的能力。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析是四川中考的高頻考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空中考查不同短語(yǔ)辨析，動(dòng)詞或副詞辨析也會(huì)在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中考查。分析四川近4年真題可以看出對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查主要集中在下列三種類型：(下面只是列舉了一些?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，更多動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《話題詞匯&寫(xiě)作天天見(jiàn)》)

1.同一動(dòng)詞型：get短語(yǔ)getongetoff

getup

getovertake短語(yǔ)takeofftakeafter

takepridein

takecareofput短語(yǔ)putinputout

puton

putoffturn短語(yǔ)turnupturndown

turnon

turningo短語(yǔ)goaheadgoon

gooff

goovercome短語(yǔ)comeoutcomein

comeon

comefromlook短語(yǔ)lookforlookat

lookup

lookafter

2.同一介詞/副詞型：up短語(yǔ)giveuptakeup

pickup

cheerup

comeup

setupoff短語(yǔ)setoffgetoff

gooffout短語(yǔ)putouttryout

lookoutat短語(yǔ)lookatshoutat

arriveatwith短語(yǔ)agreewithdealwith

beginwith

catchupwith3.混合型：①putusdown,remindusof,showusoff,helpusout(2016達(dá)州30題)②comeupwith,endupwith,makeupwith,catchupwith(2015涼山州36題)③wakeup,fallasleep,careabout,dropby(2015涼山州46題)除動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)外，四川中考也會(huì)涉及動(dòng)詞搭配及詞組，具體如下：makeanoise制造噪音makeaplan制定計(jì)劃

makesomeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesomemistakes犯錯(cuò)(2016涼山州45題)givesb.aname給某人取名(2016綿陽(yáng)66題)sendsb.toschool送某人去學(xué)校(2016綿陽(yáng)68題)waitforyourturn等待(2015宜賓83題)putonalotofweight體重增加(2016宜賓68題)makefunofsth.取笑某事物(2016宜賓69題)haveagoodrest好好休息(2016南充82題)doc