外研版七年級英語上冊M10-U3Language-in-use課件

Unit3LanguageinuseTolearntoaskandanswerwiththeinterrogativeformofthepresentcontinuoustense2.TolearntowritealetteraboutSpringFestivaltoaforeignstudentObjectives：Judy,areyoustayingathome(呆在家)?No,I’mnot.Whatareyoudoingnow?I’m

working.Howaboutyou,Jack?Areyouhavinglunch?Yes,Iam.Observe1.—AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?—Yes,weare.2.What’shappening?3.—What’s

yourmotherdoing?—She’scleaningthehouseand

puttingthingsaway.Observethefollowingsentencescarefullyandpayattentiontothewordsinred.4.—Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?—I’mmakingbigredlanterns.5.—Isyourfatherhelpingyou?—No,heisn’t.He’sstillatwork.6.—WhatareDamingandBettydoing?—Theyarelearningadragondancewithmygrandpa.7.What’sLiShan’smotherdoing?8.IsLingling’sauntcookingthemeal?1.—____you________readyforSpringFestival?—Yes,weare.2.What’s__________?3.—What___yourmother_______?—She____________thehouseand________thingsaway.4.—_____areyou_____atthemoment?—I_____________bigredlanterns.isdoingWhatputtingiscleaningdoingammakingAregettinghappeninggoReady?5.—____yourfather_______you?—No,he______.He’sstillatwork.6.—______areDamingandBetty_____?—They____________adragondancewithmygrandpa.7.What_____LiShan’smother______?8._____Lingling’saunt________themeal?doingdoingiscookingIsarelearningIshelpingisn’tWhat

詢問對方是否正在做某事，要采用現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式。

現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r把be提前到句首,人稱和be作相應變化?，F(xiàn)在進行時II具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am/is/are)+主語+V-ing+其他成分?肯定回答：Yes,主格代詞(I/he/she/it/we/they)+be(am,is,are).否定回答：No,主格代詞+be(am,is,are)+not.注意：變化時注意人稱的相應變化。Iamlying

inthesunwithmyfriends.Are

youlyinginthesunwithyourfriends?肯定句：一般疑問句：s將下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Tonyhavinglunch.iI?

’m

Iwritingthepostcard.Areyou?一般疑問句肯定回答/否定回答Isshecleaningthehouse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?Yes,Iam/weare./No,Iamnot/wearen’t.Aretheysweepingthefloor?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Aretheboysmakinglanterns?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句及其回答總結(jié)如下：現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:“特殊疑問詞+be+主語+V-ing...?”例如:Wearemakinglanternsunderthetree.

(就劃線部分提問)→1231.

Whoaremakinglanternsunderthetree?2.Whatareyoudoingunderthetree?3.Whereareyoumakinglanterns?肯定否定疑問回答Iam/weareV-ing…Iam/We’renotV-ing…AreyouV-ing…?Yes,Iam/weare./No,I’mnot/wearen’t.ItisV-ing…ItisnotV-ing…IsitV-ing…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.He/SheisV-ing…He/Sheisnot(isn’t)V-ing…Ishe/sheV-ing…?Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.TheyareV-ing…Theyarenot(aren’t)V-ing…AretheyV-ing…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.現(xiàn)在進行時各句式總結(jié)如下：1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài):

He’s

twelve.

She’s

atwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作:I

getupat6:30

everyday.

He

reads

English

everymorning.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等:

She

likes

noodles.They

speakFrench.4.普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實:

Twoplus

fouris

six.Themoon

goes

around

theearth.Birds

fly.一般現(xiàn)在時VS現(xiàn)在進行時什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢？

表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。Heisbuildinghisownhouse.DavidisteachingEnglishandlearningChineseinBeijing.WearepreparingforSpringFestival.Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.2.表現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但是說話那一刻不一定在做。

什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢？一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成be(am/is/are)

行為動詞(動詞原形或單三形式)be(am,is/are)+V-ing意義表示習慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為表正在進行的行為標志性時間狀語always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never…now,atthemoment,look,listen…比較以下的例子：TheyoftencometoChinaforavisit.TheyarevisitingChina.Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Theyhavealotoffriends.Theyarehavingalotoffriends.√表狀態(tài)×每天都打掃現(xiàn)在在打掃經(jīng)常來中國觀光現(xiàn)在在中國觀光P641Workinpairs.A:TheyarewatchingTV.B:IsitPicture4?A:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.StudentA:Chooseapicture.Saywhatthepeoplearedoing.StudentB:GuesswhichpictureStudentAisdescribing.P642Writequestionsandshortanswers.Lingling’smother/learningaliondance?--IsLingling’smotherlearningaliondance?--No,sheisn’t.Lingling’smother/cleaningthehouse?2.Lingling’sfather/makinglanterns?3.Lingling’saunt/cookingthemeal?--IsLingling’smothercleaningthehouse?--Yes,sheis.--IsLingling’sfathermakinglanterns?--No,heisn’t.--IsLingling’sauntcookingthemeal?--No,sheisn’t.4.Lingling’sgrandma/sweepingthefloor?5.DamingandBetty/learningaliondance?6.Lingling’sfamily/gettingreadyforSpringFestival?--IsLingling’sgrandmasweepingthefloor?--No,sheisn’t.--AreDamingandBettylearningaliondance?--Yes,theyare.--AreLingling’sfamilygettingreadyforSpringFestival?--Yes,theyare.P643WritequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1.--What’stheboydoing?--Heisusingacomputer.Possibleanswers:--Whatarethefatheranddaughterdoing?--They’recooking.2.--What’sthegrandmadoing?--Sheismakingredlanterns.3.--Whatarethemotherandsondoing?--They’reusingthecomputer.4.--Whatarethefamilydoing?--They’rewatchingTV.5.--Whataretheydoing?--They’redoing/learningaliondance.P654Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Atthemoment,we(1)_______________(getready)forSpringFestival.We(2)__________(clean)thehouseandwe(3)__________(sweep)thefloor.Mymother(4)_________(cook)ameal.Myfatherdoesn’t(5)_____(work)today.Wealways(6)_____(buy)newclothesforSpringFestival.Wealways(7)____(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival,andweoften(8)_____(eat)yuanxiaoonthatday.aregettingreadyarecleaningaresweepingiscookingworkbuygeteatP655Workinpairs.FindfourthingsthatyoubothdoatSpringFestivalandreporttotheclass.Tips:Youcanuse“usually”,“always”and“sometimes”.MoreknowledgeModuletask:WritingaletteraboutSpringFestivaltoaforeignstudentStep1:Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyaredoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.--WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?--Mymotheriscooking.whatyou’redoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.whatyouusuallydo.Step2:WritenotesaboutyourSpringFestival.Usetheheadingstohelpyou.*

Gettingready*Food*Presents*TraditionsStep3:Writealettertoafriendsaying:UseyournotesinSteps1and2.Dear…,HereinChinait’sSpringFestivalandwe’regettingready.Mymotheris…Usuallywe…andwe…Tell(v.

講；告訴)meaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,______(yourname)DearLinda,HereinChinait’sSpringFestivalandwe’regettingready.Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandmyfatherishelpingher.UsuallywehaveabigfamilydinnerandwewatchaspecialTVprogrammeintheeveningtocelebratethefestival.Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,LucyPossibleanswer:Summary1.現(xiàn)在進行時的形式：

一般疑問句：

—Is/Am/Are+主語+V-ing…?—Yes,主語+is/am/are./No,主語+isn’t/amnot/aren’t.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+V-ing…?2.一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為

現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的行為I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Theboysareplayingfootballatthemoment.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_________theboys_________footballatthemoment?No,_______________.2.XuTaoisdancingandsinging.(對劃線部分提問)____________XuTao________?Areplayingtheyaren’tWhatisdoingQuizⅡ.用所給動詞的正確形式完成句子。1.Kevin_________(send)emailstohisfriendsnow.2.Lisa_________(have)herITlessonatthismoment.3.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heis______(tell)meafunnystory.4.AtSpringFestival,weoften_____(visit)ourfriends.issendingishavingtellingvisit5.Look!Thelittlecat_________(sleep)underthetree.6.Mygrandfatheralways______(make)